신만(申曼)의 생애와 『주촌신방(舟村新方)』에 관한 연구

金度勳(KIM Do-Hoon) 大韓醫史學會 2007 醫史學 Vol.16 No.2

For the purpose of understanding the feature of medicine in the late Chosun Dynasty, I investigated Shin Man(1620-1669)’s life and his idea of medicine in Juchonsinbang. Shin Man was a scholar who lived in the middle of the Chosun dynasty. He was famous for his resistance against Ching(靑) dynasty in Byeongjahoran, and for his chivalrous spirit. He was daring, inflexible and unrestricted by nature. And his character was reflected in his medical ideas. He studied along Song Si-yeol and started his official career together. Both worked for King Hyojong who strongly wanted to send an expedition to conquer the North. But after the sudden death of King Hyojong, the project to conquer the North had went for nothing. And Shin Man went back to the rural life in Juchon, Jinjam. On the one hand, he lived the life of pursuit of learning Seong Confucianism[性理學] in Juchon, and on the other hand, he wrote the original form of Juchonsinbang. Shin Man wanted to establish and spread the universal and popularized medicine. So he set a goal to publish a simple and plain prescription book, which corresponds to his idea of medicine which deals with curing people. The currently remaining editions of Juchonsinbang are 3 types. One is the lead printed edition. The others are the dissimilar 2 transcribed editions. There are considerable differences between the lead printed edition and the transcribed editions. The lead printed edition focused on the human being, and divided the category of human being as 3 parts, which are infant, womenkind and adult. Whereas the transcribed editions focused on disorders and aimed at universalization and simplification of medicine. Thus the main viewpoint of medicine changed from disorders to human being. By the way, there are many occult prescriptions in Juchonsinbang. And they aren’t distorted with the standpoint of those days. While the time of writing Juchonsinbang has many questionable problems. And there is no historical material which shows the exact time of writing.

『靈樞·動輸』의 肺胃腎 관계에 대한 考察 : 『黃帝內經』의 내용을 중심으로

김도훈(Kim Do-Hoon)(金度勳),안진희(Ahn Jinhee)(安鎭熹) 대한한의학원전학회 2020 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.33 No.4

Objectives : 본 연구에서는 『靈樞·動輸』에서 手太陰, 足少陰, 足陽明의 脈만 홀로 뛰면서 쉬지 않는 것과 관련하여 肺, 胃, 腎의 상호 관계를 『黃帝內經』 여러 편의 내용들과 비교하여 살펴보았다. Methods : 『靈樞·動輸』의 내용과 관련하여 『黃帝內經太素』, 『黃帝內經靈樞注證發微』, 『類經』, 『黃帝內經靈樞集注』, 『素問靈樞類纂約注』, 『靈樞懸解』, 『靈樞識』, 『靈素節注類編』 등을 주석을 참고하였으며, 『黃帝內經』 여러 편의 내용들을 함께 고찰하였다. Results & Conclusions : 『靈樞動輸』의 내용 중에서 가장 중심이 되는 臟腑는 水穀을 받아들여 氣를 만들어 내고 그것을 전신으로 퍼뜨리는 足陽明의 胃라고 말할 수 있다. 胃로부터 생성 순환하는 氣의 흐름을 구체적으로 살펴보면, 호흡과 맥동의 리듬에 따라 전신으로 퍼뜨리기 위하여 宗氣가 胃로부터 생성되어 胸部로 올라가 쌓이고, 營氣도 水穀으로부터 생하여 中焦로부터 出하는데 역시 肺로 올라가서 宗氣의 힘에 의하여 전신을 순환한다. 또한 衛氣와 동일하지는 않으나 일부의 성질이 같은 氣가 머리 부위로 올라가 순환한다. 아래로는 先天의 元氣 또는 精氣와 관련된 足少陰으로 흘러들어가서 衝脈, 帶脈, 督脈 등 여러 奇經의 작용을 돕고, 足厥陰으로 연결되어 宗筋이 우리 몸의 관절과 筋이 원활하게 움직이도록 만들어준다. 특히 手太陰, 足陽明, 足少陰 세 經脈의 동맥처를 중시한 것은 이러한 氣街 이론을 바탕으로 우리 몸의 上中下 三焦에서 先天과 後天을 아우르는 모든 氣의 생성과 순환이 생명의 근본적인 율동을 의미하는 세 經脈의 脈動으로 드러난다고 보았기 때문이다. Objectives : The relationship between the Lungs, Stomach and Kidneys were examined in relation to their pulses continuously beating without rest as discussed in the 『Lingshu·Dongshu』, with other chapters in the 『Huangdineijing』. Methods : Chapters in the 『Huangdineijing』 and annotations were referenced in relation to the contents in question of the 『Lingshu·Dongshu』. Results & Conclusions : In 『Lingshu·Dongshu』, the Stomach of the Zuyangming is central. In the flow of Qi that is produced and circulated from the Stomach, we can see that Ancestral qi that is created in the Stomach ascends and accumulates in the chest area to disperse Qi throughout the entire body according to breathing and pulsation, while Nutrient qi exits from the middle energizer and ascends to the Lungs, circulates the entire body and Qi that is partially similar to Defense qi moves upwards to the head and circulates. In the lower part of the body, Qi flows to the Zushaoyin that is associated with Jing qi to assist with actions of the Extra meridians, while it connects to the Ancestral sinew through Zujueyin allowing for smooth movement of the muscles and joints. The special emphasis on the pulsation points of the three meridians, Shoutaiyin, Zuyangming and Zushaoyin, is based on the Qi thoroughfare[氣街] theory, where production and circulation of all Qi in the upper, middle, and lower energizers of the body manifest as pulse movement of the three meridians, which are the fundamental rhythms and movements of life.

アジア太平洋地域の經濟連携と日本の戰略

楊光洙 ( Yang Kwang-soo ),金道壎 ( Kim Do-hoon ) 한국일본근대학회 2019 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.65

世界經濟は、グロ一バリゼ一ションと自由貿易主義をベ一スに長い間成長を續けてきた。しかし、アメリカのトランプ大統領の登場により、世界では樣々な分野で變化が起こっている。日本の經濟連携戰略において、初期には純粹な原材料の確保のための物品の自由貿易に重点が置いてあった。後期にはグロ一バリゼ一ションをベ一スに貿易の自由化を廣げるとともに、海外の大きな市場を確保する戰略に轉換した。日本において市場を確保するための戰略の一つがCPTPP協定(Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership)の成立である。CPTPP協定の加盟國には加盟國の間に國民所得(GDP)の格差や經濟システムの相違点が多い。日本にとってこの問題をどう乘り越えるかが今後の大きな課題であろう。他方、日本とアメリカとの二國間通商交涉は日本が望んだものではない。日本が外交的にアメリカの要求に應じた形である。日本はアメリカとの安全保障問題に關係して、日米安保條約の維持または强化をはかる必要がある。これからアメリカとの物品貿易協定(TAG:Trade Agreement on Goods)交涉次第で、日本の貿易環境および安保環境は大きく變化すると考えられる。東アジア地域との關係において、日本はCPTPP協定の新加盟國をどう廣げるか、そしてRCEP(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership)協定の交涉において、中國との主導權をどう强化するか、この二つの課題が經濟連携戰略の要になるであろう。 The world economy has continued to grow for a long time based on globalization and free trade. However, with the advent of the United States President Trump, the world economy is changing in various fields. The economic partnership strategy of Japan was initially focused on the free trade of goods to secure raw materials. Based on globalization, Japan has expanded trade liberalization and transformed it into a strategy to secure a large market abroad. One of the strategies for securing the market in Japan is the establishment of Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). There are many differences in national income (GDP) and economic systems among the members of the CPTPP. For Japan, how to overcome the problems that it will be a major issue in the future. On the other hand, trade negotiations between Japan and the United States are not what Japan wanted. Japan is a form that diplomatically meets the demands of the United States. Japan needs to maintain or strengthen the Japan-US Security Treaty in relation to security issues with the United States. It is thought that the trade environment of Japan and security environment will change greatly from now on according to the TAG (Trade Agreement on Goods) negotiation with the United States. In relation to the East Asia region, how to expand the new members of the CPTPP and how to strengthen its leadership with China in the negotiation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), these two issues will be the cornerstone of the collaboration strategy in Japan.

国際通商政策の変化と日本の対外通商戦略 -CPTPPㆍRCEP協定を中心に-

楊光洙 ( Yang Kwang-soo ),金道壎 ( Kim Do-hoon ) 한국일본근대학회 2021 일본근대학연구 Vol.- No.72

この小論ではグローバリゼーションと通商政策の潮流を踏まえた上で、グローバリゼーションと通商政策の視点からCPTPP協定とRCEP協定に対する日本の通商戦略について議論した。過去4年間アメリカの通商政策(トランプ政権)の変更はグローバリズムと自由貿易の潮流に大きな衝撃を与えた。新しく誕生したアメリカのバイデン政権の通商政策がどう変わるかによって、世界貿易ルールは変わる可能性もある。中国がCPTPP協定への関心を表明しているが、それほど歓迎するムードではないため、加盟は難しいであろう。また、アメリカのCPTPP協定への復帰を期待されており、中国を牽制する視点からその可能性は高い。CPTPP協定とRCEP協定が成立したことで、日本にとっては一定の貿易ルールができたことは大きな収穫である。特に日本は中国と韓国との自由貿易協定がなっかたので、RCEP協定を通じて共通の認識ができた。CPTPP協定とRCEP協定の運用上の整合性に欠如があるものの、日本にとって、中国と韓国は主な貿易相手国であり、サプライチェーンの視点からも非常に密接な関係にあることから、今後の貿易関係が改善されることが期待できる。 In this essay, Japan’s trade strategy for the CPTPP and RCEP agreements was discussed from the perspective of globalization and trade policy, taking into account the trends in globalization and trade policy. Over the past four years, changes in US trade policy (the Trump administration) have had a major impact on globalism and the tide of free trade. World trade rules could change depending on how the newly born US Biden administration’s trade policy changes. China has expressed interest in the CPTPP agreement, but it will be difficult to join because it is not in a very welcoming mood. It also hopes that the United States will return to the CPTPP agreement, but it is highly likely from the perspective of restraining China. With the establishment of the CPTPP Agreement and the RCEP Agreement, it is a great harvest for Japan to have certain trade rules. In particular, Japan did not have a free trade agreement with China and South Korea, so a common understanding was gained through the RCEP agreement. Although there is a lack of operational consistency between the CPTPP Agreement and the RCEP Agreement, China and South Korea are major trading partners for Japan, and they are very closely related from a supply chain perspective. It can be expected that trade relations will improve.

劉河間의 養腎水 治法에 대한 考察 : 朱丹溪 補腎 治法과의 比較를 통하여

白裕相(Baik Yousang),金度勳(Kim Do-Hoon),安鎭熹(Ahn Jinhee) 대한한의학원전학회 2021 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.34 No.3

Objectives : This paper compares and analyzes Liu Hejian’s kidney fluid nourishing treatment methodology with Zhu Danxi’s kidney tonifying treatment methodology. Methods : The two doctors’ medical theories and treatment formulas were examined to study how their medical arguments manifested in clinical application. Results : Both doctors emphasized the kidney. Liu pursued the treatment of balance based on the theory of the original qi of the Taiyitianzhen(太乙天眞), while Zhu tried to prevent the frenetic stirring of the ministerial fire by restraining one’s desires. In nourishing kidney fluid, Liu sometimes used hot medicinals to treat kidney deficiency patters, where medicinals that tonify the kidney fluid were not defined clearly. Zhu, on the other hand, defined formulas and medicinals that would tonify the kidney yin clearly. Conclusions : The tradition of emphasizing the body’s yin qi based on the kidney has been continued from Liu Hejian to Zhu Danxi, during which the pathology of fire and heat were examined thoroughly. In clinical application, various and specific ways of controlling the fire heat were developed.

중국 다롄(大连) 도시가구의 주택금융 이용 실태에 관한 연구

박태진(朴泰珍)(Park, Tae-Jin),김도훈(金道壎)(Kim, Do-Hoon),김영식(金榮植)(Kim, Yeong-Sik) 대한중국학회 2015 중국학 Vol.52 No.-

본 연구는 중국 다롄(大连) 도시가구의 주택금융 이용실태에 관한 연구로 다롄 도시가구의 주택금융 이용실태에 관한 분석과 함께 베이징(北京) 지역 도시가구의 모기지 대출 행위와의 차이점에 대해서도 비교 분석하였다. 조사결과 다롄의 표본조사 대상 가구 중에서 대출을 받은 가구의 비율이 총 75%로 나타나 베이징 지역의 모기지론 대출이용가구 비율보다 훨씬 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 다롄 도시가구의 모기지 대출 진행 결정에 영향을 미치는 변수 중 통계적 유의성이 있는 변수로 ‘구매 주택 유형’, ‘주택 가격’, ‘주택공적금 가입여부’로 추정되었고, 베이징 지역과 공통적으로 추정되는 변수로는 ‘주택 가격’, ‘주택공적금 가입여부’로 나타났다. 다롄 지역의 모기지 대출 가구의 모기지대출금 비중에 영향을 미치는 설명변수 중 통계적 유의성이 있는 변수로는 ‘구매 주택 유형’과 ‘주택공적금 가입여부’로 추정되었다. The purpose of this empirical study is to analyze how to use housing finance for purchasing house in the urban residents of Dalian, and it focuses on the comparative analysis to find out the characteristics of using housing finance between Dalian and Beijing. The data of analysis is based on the sample of 241 households in Dalian. According to survey result, the ratio of the use of housing finance for purchasing house in Dalian accounted for 75% of whole household. This ratio is far higher than the case of Beijing. The mortgage loan accounted for 47.8% of the funds for purchasing house in Dalian. Most of the period of mortgage loan is selected from 16 to 20 years, and the short-term mortgage loan that is less than 10 years is selected relatively high in Dalian. The dichotomous logistic analysis by logit model shows that ‘the type of purchasing house', ‘price of house', and ‘join housing provident fund’ had significantly effects on the use of mortgage loan in Dalian. In the other hand, the common factors between Dalian and Beijing were ‘the type of purchasing house' and ‘join housing provident fund’.In the results of analysis based on Tobit’s model, the characteristics of the influencing factors on mortgage loan in Dalian were ‘the type of purchasing house' and ‘join housing provident fund’.

膀胱의 上下口 有無 논쟁에 대한 考察

白裕相(Baik You sang),丁赫相(Jung Hyuk sang),金度勳(Kim Do hoon) 대한한의학원전학회 2017 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.30 No.2

Objectives : The paper s objective is to study into the books dealing in the debate surrounding the existence, or nonexistence, of urinary bladder s upper gate and lower gate, a debate that ensured since the publication of Huangdineijing. Methods : Sikuquanshu and Zhongyishijia databases were searched to collect related materials, and these materials were reviewed to get an understanding of the historical development of the debate. Results : The upper gates of urinary bladder was first mentioned in Nanjing. Since then, Wanglu s Yijingsuhuiji asserted that the upper gate exists while the lower didn t, but many argued after the dawning of Ming Dynasty that the upper doesn t exist while the lower does. Additionally, some urged in relation to the assertion of the nonexistence of upper gate that water liquid pervades into the urinary bladder through sebaceous membrane or oil net. Conclusions : Behind the debate between the existence or nonexistence of the upper and lower gates in urinary bladder is the theory of qi transformation. Even the anatomical knowledge of urinary bladder was submitted as an evidence. In general, the debate developed depending on how the differences between Huangdineijing s osmotic opinion and Nanjing s existence of the upper gate were perceived.