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      • KCI등재

        지방자치단체의 역할과 주민행복 영향요인 연구 -서울특별시 25개 자치구를 중심으로 -

        황종석 한국정책개발학회 2017 정책개발연구 Vol.17 No.2

        The purpose of this study is, as an integrative study conducted at the level of basic local autonomous entity to investigate the objective conditions of life that affects the subjective perception of residents on happiness, to verify the influence' relationship and degree on Residents' Happiness by using the variable index of Residents' Happiness in 25 Autonomous Districs of Seoul. The dependent variable is Autonomy Districts Happiness Index of the Seoul Survey. The independent variables are four areas : community life, convenient life, pleasant life, and abundant life, and 13 sub-variables: welfare, participation, trust, infrastructure, housing, administrative services, environment, health, safety, culture, income, employment, and education, etc. and as a result of analyzing 13 indicators and control variables, it was found that Residents' Happiness was influenced by the number of residents per civil servant, educational environment satisfaction, integrity, and social group participation rate. The policy implications of this study are as follows : First, the policy priorities were identified by identifying variable indicators that promote Residents' Happiness. Second, by using the influencing indicator of the residents' happiness and comparing and evaluating the policy performance of the Autonomous Districts, it is possible to plan the development of Residents' Happiness promotion policy and the efficient execution of the budget, Third, the community life based on participation and trust has been identified as a very important factor for Residents' Happiness 본 논문은 행복이라는 주민의 주관적 인식에 영향을 미치는 삶의 객관적 조건을 밝히기 위해 기초자치단체 차원에서 시도된 통합적 차원의 연구로서, 서울시 25개 자치구를 대상으로 주민행복의 변수지표를 활용하여 주민행복에대한 영향의 관계와 정도를 검증하였다. 종속변수는 서울서베이의 자치구별행복지수이고 독립변수는 공동체 생활, 편리한 생활, 쾌적한 생활, 풍족한 생활 등 4개 영역과 복지, 참여, 신뢰, 인프라, 주거, 행정서비스, 환경, 건강, 안전, 문화, 소득, 일자리, 교육 등 13개의 하위변수, 그리고 각각의 측정지표 13 개와 통제변수를 설정하여 분석한 결과, 공무원 1인당 주민수, 교육환경 만족도, 청렴도, 사회단체 참여율 순으로 주민행복에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문의 정책적 함의는 첫째, 주민행복을 증진하는 변수지표를 확인함으로써 정책적 우선순위를 제시하였다는 점, 둘째, 주민행복 영향요인 지표를 활용하여 자치구의 정책성과를 비교⦁평가함으로써 주민행복 증진 정책개발과예산의 효율적 집행을 도모할 수 있다는 점, 셋째, 참여와 신뢰를 기반으로 하는 공동체 생활이 주민행복에 매우 중요한 요인으로 확인되었다는 점이다.

      • KCI등재

        Sarcopenic Obesity Frequency and Associated Risk Factors in Young Korean Women: A Comprehensive Cross-Sectional Analysis

        황종석 대한물리의학회 2024 대한물리의학회지 Vol.19 No.1

        PURPOSE: Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is a clinical condition that combines sarcopenia and obesity. This study examined the frequency of SO in young Korean females between 20 and 29 years of age. METHODS: The study involved 1,000 participants. The height, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, skeletal muscle mass index, fasting glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol levels, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, alcohol consumption, and smoking status were the research variables. The skeletal muscle mass index was calculated as appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) divided by the BMI. The ASM was assessed using dual X-ray absorptiometry. Complex sampling analysis and multiple logistic regression were used for analysis. RESULTS: A .74(.30-1.80) frequency of SO was observed. The statistically significant risk factors in females were height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, skeletal muscle mass index, total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure (p < .05). CONCLUSION: Young Korean adults with SO have a .74(.30–1.80) frequency of occurrence that is linked to specific risk factors. Hence, primary care clinicians and health care professionals should consider these factors when patients require a referral for early detection and treatment. Healthcare professionals and clinicians can identify potential SO patients by acknowledging these risk factors.

      • KCI등재

        발목 감각-운동과 엉덩 관절 근력 강화 통합 훈련 프로그램이 기능적 발목 불안정성 대상자의 정적균형과 동적 균형 및 근력에 미치는 영향

        황종석,박순지,유경태 대한물리의학회 2022 대한물리의학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        PURPOSE: This study examined the comparative effects of an ankle sensorimotor training program combined with hip strengthening exercise (ASTPCHSE) and ankle sensorimotor training program (ASTP) alone on muscle strength, static balance, and dynamic balance in individuals with functional ankle instability. METHODS: Sixteen research participants with functional ankle instability were enrolled in this study. The participants were divided randomly into the ankle sensory motor training program group and the ankle sensory motor training program combined with the hip strengthening exercise group. Each group performed a series of exercise programs two times per week for four weeks. The Cumberland ankle instability tool (CAIT) was used to measure the participants’ functional ankle instability. A Balance trainer 4 was applied to assess the static and dynamic balance, and a Primus RS multimodal dynamometer was used to evaluate the muscle strength. RESULTS: No significant differences in static balance, dynamic balance, and muscle strength were found between the ASTP and ASTPCHSE groups (p > .05). On the other hand, the dynamic balance and muscle strength improved in the ASTP and ASTPCHSE groups after the intervention (p < .05). The static balance was not enhanced in both groups after the intervention (p > .05). CONCLUSION: Ankle exercise and an ankle sensorimotor training program combined with hip strengthening exercise are effective in improving muscle strength and dynamic balance in individuals with ankle instability. On the other hand, there are no meaningful differences between ankle exercise and ankle and hip combined exercise.

      • KCI등재

        Comprehensive Cross-sectional Study of Sarcopenia in Young Korean Women: Assessing Body Dimensions, Clinical Indicators, and Behavioral Traits for Hazardous Components and Proportional Analysis

        황종석,김나형 대한물리의학회 2023 대한물리의학회지 Vol.18 No.4

        PURPOSE: This research investigated clinical hazardous components and analyzed the proportion of sarcopenia among young Korean women. METHODS: The cross-sectional study included 1,236 women aged 20 to 29 years, categorized into two groups according to their skeletal muscle mass index (SMI). Of these, 20 participants were placed in the sarcopenia group, while 1,216 were included in the normal group. The analysis involved hazardous components including body dimensions, clinical indicators, and behavioral trait variables: height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, skeletal muscle mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, blood laboratory tests assessing fasting glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, as well as smoking habits and alcohol consumption. Complex sampling analysis was used to analyze the proportion and hazardous components of sarcopenia. RESULTS: The proportion of sarcopenia was at 1.76% (95% of CI: 1.08-2.83). Anthropometric measurements, such as height, BMI, and WC, exhibited significant differences between the groups (p < .05). However, there was no significant difference in weight (p > .05) between the two groups. Among the clinical indicators, SBP, DBP, FBG, serum triglycerides, and total TC found to be significant hazardous components for sarcopenia within both groups (p < .05). Smoking status as a behavioral trait was significant as well (p < .05), unlike alcohol consumption (p > .05). CONCLUSION: This study discerned both the proportion of sarcopenia and the hazardous components associated with it among community-dwelling women of a young age.

      • KCI등재

        Factors Influencing Age-Related Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass in Young Korean Men

        황종석,이정근 대한물리의학회 2023 대한물리의학회지 Vol.18 No.4

        PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify the clinical factors that contribute to age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass (ALSMM) among young Korean male adults. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study involving 955 men aged between 20-29 years. They underwent screening to assess the ALSMM. The study examined a variety of factors, including age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), lifestyle-related habits such as smoking and drinking status, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP), fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels, as well as the serum triglyceride and total cholesterol (TC) levels. RESULTS: The variables that displayed significant associations with ALSMM were height, weight, BMI, WC, SMI, FBG, TC, DBP, and alcohol consumption (p < .05). Serum triglyceride levels, SBP, and smoking status did not exhibit statistical significance (p > .05). CONCLUSION: The study identified the contributing factors associated with the ALSMM in community-dwelling young adult males. These findings would enrich the current body of literature on ALSMM and provide potential risk factors associated with its development in young Korean males.

      • KCI등재

        Coexistence of Age-related Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Obesity in Korean Men in Their Thirties: Understanding Incidence Rate and Key Influencing Elements

        황종석 대한물리의학회 2023 대한물리의학회지 Vol.18 No.4

        PURPOSE: The coexistence of age-related skeletal muscle mass loss and obesity poses a substantial health risk for individuals because it combines the detrimental effects of muscle mass reduction associated with aging and the health complications from obesity. This study aimed to identify the incidence rate and key influencing elements among Korean men in their thirties. METHODS: A cross-sectional study involving 934 male participants was performed using complex sampling analysis. Various influencing elements were investigated, including age, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, skeletal muscle mass index, smoking and drinking behaviors, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose levels, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels. RESULTS: The incidence rate was 2.90%. The key influencing elements were age, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, skeletal muscle index, systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, triglyceride, and total cholesterol (p < .05). CONCLUSION: This study identified the incidence rate and key influencing element for CALSMO among Korean younger community-dwelling men.

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