국내 중재판정의 집행절차에 관한 연구

최안식 가천대학교 법학연구소 2014 가천법학 Vol.7 No.3

The current Arbitration Act in Korea has the form of international standard by adopting 'UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration' of UNCITRAl in 1985 in general. However, the Arbitration Act in Korea is not limited to a commercial transaction. It was difficult to imagine for the information and communication technology to develop to this level around the time the model above was adopted, and it is also hard to think that the Act has considered situations in Korea such as the regulations on domestic arbitration because of the Attorneys-at-Law Act. This study is aimed at examining the execution procedure of the Arbitration Act which deprive speed and economic feasibility, which is the main advantages of arbitration, and the profit conflict decline as well. It is also focusing on examining the problems of the execution procedure of the domestic Arbitration Act by comparing with the cases in other countries that have more advanced arbitration procedure than Korea, using comparative study, and checked theories of legislation or of analysis as the solution for those problems. The current Arbitration Act in Korea only distinguishes the domestic and foreign arbitration based on the arbitration place. To activate the arbitration, especially in domestic, the distintion should be more specific, and recognition and enforcement of the arbitration be more simple than the foreign arbitration. The developed countries execute most of the domestic arbitration by simple procedures such as decision, order or permission without any defense, and some of them regard it as schuldtitel.The Korean Arbitration Act clarifies that the Arbitration Act has the same effect with the final decision on its Article 35. It also clarifies that it should be executed unless there is reasons relevant to Article 36 Clause 2 according to Article 38. However, for those who tries to withdrawal of the arbitration according to the reasons above should raise their opinion within 3 months from the date of receiving the text of judgement, and there's no doubt it is period of exclusion. Therefore, if three months passed after the text of judgement had been delivered, there is no reason or justification to have a trial about the domestic arbitration judgement.Come to think of it, to an application, the court gives the execution clause after judging the text of judgement kept according to the Arbitration Act Article 32 Clause 4, and the documents which proves the deliberation. Withing the period of exclusion, it is possible to be saved from the unfair execution that may occur if the withdrawn lawsuit is sued within the execution procedure to object to suspension of execution or grant of execution clause. It is possible merely by current law without enactment or revision of acts, so it is only the matter of application or interpretation of law. 현행 우리나라 중재법은 국제연합 국제상거래법위원회(UNCITRAL)의 1985년 ‘국제상사에 관한 모델법’(UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration)을 전면적으로 수용하면서 형식적으로는 국제적 규범으로서의 중재법을 가지게 되었다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 우리 중재법이 상거래에 국한된 중재법이 아니고 위 모델법이 채택 된 시기에는 정보통신기술이 현재에 이르는 것을 상상조차 힘들었던 시기였고, 변호사법 등에 의한 국내중재의 억제 등 우리나라의 상황을 참작하였다고 보기 어렵다. 이 논문에서 중재의 중대한 장점인 신속성과 경제성 나아가 갈등감소의 이익을 박탈하여 버리는 중재판정의 집행절차에 대하여 검토하여 보고자한다. 중재제도가 우리보다 활성화된 다른 국가의 경우를 비교법적으로 살펴 현재 국내중재의 집행절차의 문제점을 살피고 그 해결책으로서의 입법론 또는 해석론을 살펴보았다. 우리 중재법은 중재지를 기준으로 중재지가 우리나라인 국내중재와 중재지가 외국인 외국중재를 구별하고 있을 뿐이다. 중재의 활성화 특히 국내중재의 활성화를 위해서는 이를 세밀하게 구분하고 승인 집행의 절차도 국내중재판정의 승인집행은 외국중재판정보다 간이한 절차에 의하여 이루어져야 한다. 일응 선진국은 국내중재판정의 집행에 대하여 대부분 변론없이 결정, 명령, 허가와 같은 간이한 절차에 의하거나 사실상 집행권원으로 인정하는 국가도 있다. 우리 중재법은 제35조에서 이미 중재판정이 확정판결과 효력이 같다고 천명하고 있다. 또한 제38조에 의하여 제36조 제2항의 사유가 없으면 집행되어져야 한다는 것도 명시하고 있다. 그런데 위 취소사유에 의하여 중재판정의 취소를 구하는 자는 중재판정의 정본을 받은 날부터 3개월 이내에 제기하여야하고 이는 제척기간임은 의심의 여지가 없다. 따라서 판정서 정본이 송달 된 이후 3개월이 경과하였다면 국내중재판정에 대하여는 더 이상 심리할 이유나 명분이 없다. 생각건대 당사자의 신청에 의하여 법원이 중재법 제32조 제4항에 의하여 보관된 중재판정원본과 그 송부사실을 증명하는 서류 등에 의한 심사를 거쳐 집행문을 부여한다. 위 제척기간이 도과하지 않은 경우에는 집행절차도중 중재판정 취소의 소송이 제기되면 집행정지, 집행문부여에 대한 이의 신청이나 이의의 소를 제기하여 혹여 발생할 부당한 집행에 대한 구제가 가능하기 때문이다. 이는 법률의 제정이나 개정 없이 현행법으로 가능하므로 이는 법적용 또는 해석의 문제일 뿐이다.

外國判決의 承認과 執行

최안식 원광대학교 법학연구소 2000 法學硏究 Vol.17 No.-

종중재산 보존행위에 대한 구성원 개인의 소송 가능성 - 대법원2005. 9. 15, 선고 2004다44971 전원합의체판결에 대한 고찰 -

최안식 원광대학교 법학연구소 2007 圓光法學 Vol.23 No.1

In Civil lawsuit, its legislation and interpretation shall be conducted so as to actualize the ideology in terms of its purpose and conditions. In the case where an unified confirmation is needed, primarily an interference with the virtue of a case must be avoided. Also there shall be no inconvenience caused to the third party who had not participated in the lawsuit nor it shall not make the defendant feel compelled to accept the legal suit in which this may result in the increase of the court's burden. These requests need to be carefully examined in each specific occasions. However with the joint owners of a gesamteigentum property, an unincorporated association which has become a defendant or when the unincorporated association needs an execution of an announcement(registration or an enrollement) of achieving new legal rights rather than as an act of preservation, a compulsory suit by a joint owner must be considered. However, allowing an individual right of use and beneficiary rights whilst not allowing a right of individual preservation in case when there has been an infringement upon its property, is not only a contradiction itself but also reduces or deprives the right to fair trial of the interested party. In light of this, if we are to adhere to the principle of the compulsory lawsuit by a joint owner(notwendige Streitgenossenschaft) of gesamteigentum property, it not only distorts the purpose of civil action but will further recede from achieving its original purpose. Therefore one needs to introduce a legal suit that is similar to a compulsory lawsuit by a joint owner(notwendige Streitgenossenschaft) and clarify conditions as to when a compulsory lawsuit by a joint owner(notwendige Streigenossenschaft) shall be conducted. Also there should be a system which allows for an order of a compulsory participation of the parties rejecting their participation in the lawsuit by a joint owner(notwendige Streignenonssenschaft).

각 다중화된 홀로그래픽 영상 저장 시스템

최안식,백운식 慶熙大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Angular multiplexing is one of the most commonly used schemes for storing multiple holograms. In this paper, the 90˚ geometry, which reference beam and signal beam enter orthogonally, is used for angle-multiplexed holograms in a Fe:LiNbO_3 crystal. The storage and retrieval of text character and two-dimensional image of analog form(for example, slide films) in photorefractive crystal is realized to demonstrate an angle-multiplexed holographic optical storage system.

시변 가변차단주파수 저역통과필터를 이용한 심전도 고주파 잡음의 제거

최안식,우응제,박승훈,윤영로 대한의용생체공학회 2004 의공학회지 Vol.25 No.2

ECG signals are often contaminated with high-frequency noise such as muscle artifact, power line interference, and others. In the ECG signal processing, especially during a pre-processing stage, numerous noise removal techniques have been used to reduce these high-frequency noise without much distorting the original signal. This paper proposes a new type of digital filter with a continuously variable cutoff frequency to improve the signal quality This filter consists of a cutoff frequency controller (CFC) and variable cutoff frequency lowpass filter (VCF-LPF). From the noisy input ECG signal, CFC produces a cutoff frequency control signal using the signal slew rate. We implemented VCF-LPF based on two new filter design methods called convex combination filter (CCF) and weight interpolation fille. (WIF). These two methods allow us to change the cutoff frequency of a lowpass filter In an arbitrary fine step. VCF-LPF shows an excellent noise reduction capability for the entire time segment of ECG excluding the rising and falling edge of a very sharp QRS complex. We found VCF-LPF very useful and practical for better signal visualization and probably for better ECG interpretation. We expect this new digital filter will find its applications especially in a home health management system where the measured ECG signals are easily contaminated with high-frequency noises . 심전도 신호에는 근 잡음과 전원잡음 둥의 잡음이 섞이는 경우가 많다. 이러한 잡음들은 심전도 신호의 주요 주파수 성분에 비하여 상대적으로 고주파 성분이지만 전체적으로 보면 주파수 스펙트럼이 중첩된다. 본 논문에서는 연속적으로 변하는 차단주파수를 가지는 시변 저역통과 디지털필터를 이용하여 원신호의 왜곡을 최소화하면서 잡음을 제거하는 신호처리 방법에 대하여 기술한다 이 필터는 차단주파수 제어기와 가변차단주파수 저역통과필터로 구성된다. 차단주파수 제어기는 잡음이 포함된 심전도 신호로부터 신호의 기울기를 이용하여 차단주파수 제어 신호를 생성한다. 가변차단주파수 저역통과필터의 구현을 위해서 본 논문에서는 컨벡스 조합 필터와 계수보간 필터로 불리는 새로운 두 가지 필터 설계방법을 제안하였으며, 이 두 가지 방법을 이용함으로써 저역통과필터의 차단주파수를 임의의 제한된 구간에서 연속적으로 변화시키는 것이 가능하였다. 고주파 잡음이 첨가된 심전도 신호에서 가변차단주파수 저역통과필터의 잡음 제거 능력이 우수함을 보였으며, 본 논문에서 제안된 가변차단주파수 저역퉁과필터는 심전도 신호의 전처리에 유용하게 사용되어질 것으로 판단된다. 특히, 제어된 환경이 아닌 일상생활 환경에서 심전도를 측정하는 재택건강관리 시스템에서 신호의 품질을 개선하는 데에 효과가 있을 것으로 기대한다.

民事執行의 理想으로서의 公益

최안식 원광대학교 법학연구소 2007 圓光法學 Vol.23 No.2

It can be seen that the ideal of the civil action forms the ideal of civil affairs execution. Moreover it is regulated that civil affairs execution law article 23 term 1 “excluding the circumstances where there is a special regulation to this law, it applies correspondingly the regulations of civil action law regarding the procedures of civil affairs execution and preservative measure.” so, different to the opinion of looking at the ideal of civil action as the ideal of civil affairs execution, it seems as though there can be no different opinion. Therefore it is sometimes thought that legalistic character and ideal of civil affairs execution procedure don't need to be particularly understood. But even if the principle of civil action and civil affairs execution is identical, civil action procedure is ideally solving the dispute factum via mentality that has been through opinion proof(Verhandlungsmaxime) of the person concerned. Different to this the civil affairs execution systematically actualizes the authority of ideal acknowledged executive power original state, or it is a procedure that forcefully realizes the authority based on conversion right that is immanent in mortgage rights such as mortgage, right of pledge, the lease of a house on a deposit basis rights, and lien. Furthermore it is a procedure where human execution possible, so it is hard to see that the meaning of that principle is definitely identical. Therefore an examination is necessary to see whether legalistic character in a civil action is different to legalistic character of civil affairs execution procedure, whether regulations about ideal of Code of Civil Procedure article 1 are applied correspondingly in civil affairs execution and article 1, whether or not that meaning is identical if it is applied, and because there is the problem of whether the ideal different to civil action is needed or not. It is because the ideal of civil affairs execution is needed as the analysis ideal of civil affairs execution law, and as the appropriate standard of legislation(opening of court) direction according to the changes of society's economic important matters and sense of values that were prerequisite during the legislation. In this essay we looked at whether public good is needed as the ideal of civil affairs execution. There is no reason to object to the opinion 'civil action law article 1 term 1 is applied correspondingly', because civil affairs execution law does not keep the regulation about the ideal of civil affairs execution procedures. But rapidity, economics, propriety and equity according to civil action, does not have the same meaning with the legalistic character and civil affairs execution which objective is different. Also the existence of ideal besides the ones regulated in civil affairs execution law, that are deduced according to the various regulations that have been regulated in civil affairs execution law can not be denied. The procedural prowl in civil affairs execution is something that is arranged at the front in the ideal(especially propriety and equity) of civil affairs execution, but preferably in civil affairs execution procedure if there is no prowling, it brings execution incapable situation due to the debtor, so not only will it be against propriety and equity but it will bring the result which makes it harder for idea achievement of economy and rapidity. Also it can be said that the civil action procedure actually does not have public beneficial and third person-wise relative importance, and there are very little circumstances where it has any effects. On the contrary civil affairs execution procedure has more gain and loss related people than civil action, and it is a procedure of substantially realizing creditor's authority. So that is how the gain and loss relation between creditors, between creditor and debtor, between creditor and other understanding related people, between creditor and third debtor, and between vendee and third person, sharply confronts. Therefore there is the need for civil affairs execution procedure to regard the idea of public benefit as important. In conclusion the principle in civil affairs execution requires rapidity, economics, propriety and equity due to correspondingly applied civil action law, other than these it is seen that the ideal of prowl and public benefit is required. These ideal supplement and overlap with each other, and sometimes they are inconsistent or collide. However public benefit as the civil affairs execution ideal is the only notion that does not conflict with other ideal. Civil affairs execution is the procedure that forcefully realizes authority as executive power original state that has been ideally approved in things such as civil action, in the aim of creditor's profit, it is caused by debtor's unfaithfulness so it has to plan creditor's superiority and creditor's maximum satisfaction more than anything else. But bringing unexpected loss to third person or other understanding related person, furthermore being to harsh to the debtor, In the end it should not be a result opposing against public benefit.

Hybrid 코딩과 영상압축방법을 이용한 디지털 홀로그래픽 광메모리 시스템의 구현

최안식,백운식 한국광학회 2000 한국광학회지 Vol.11 No.3

본 논문에서 높은 에러 정정 성능을 갖는 디지털 홀로그래픽 광메모리 시스템을 구현하였다. 에러 정정 성능을 높이기 위해서, 비트에러 정정 능력을 갖고 있는 Hamming(12, 8, 1)코드와 산발 및 연집에러 정정 능력이 뛰어난 Reed-Sokomon 코드로 구성된 hydrid 코딩기법을 채용하였다. 입력 데이터로는 Lena 영상 (256$\times$256bytes)을 책택하였으며, 영상압축기법(JPEG)을 도입하였다. Hybrid 코딩과 영상압축기법을 조합한 광메모리 시스템의 시험결과가 제시되었다.

모바일 게임을 이용한 융복합 교육 프로그램 연구

최안식,이승연 한국감성과학회 2012 춘계학술대회 Vol.2012 No.-

재택건강관리 시스템을 위한 정상 및 비정상 심전도의 분류

최안식,우응제,박승훈,윤영로 대한의용생체공학회 2004 의공학회지 Vol.25 No.2

재택건강관리 시스템은 주로 정상인들로부터 빈번하게 측정한 생체신호의 실시간 처리과정을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 환경에서 측정되는 심전도 신호에서 DRS를 검출하기 위한 단순화된 알고리즘과 검출된 QRS의 정상과 비정상 여부만을 분류하는 알고리즘에 대하여 기술한다. 기존에 사용되고 있는 실시간 QRS 검출 알고리즘을 세분화하여 단순화된 QRS 검출 알고리즘을 제안함으로서 저가형 소형 단말기에서도 사용이 가능하도록 하였다. 또한 검출된 QRS들로부터 QRS 폭, R-R 간격, DRS 형태변수를 추출하여 QRS의 정상과 비정상을 판단하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 단순화된 QRS 검출기의 성능과 정상과 비정상의 분류성능은 각각 약 99%와 96%로 나타났다. 본 논문에서 제안된 QRS 검출과 분류를 위한 알고리즘들은 복잡한 신호처리 과정이 필요치 않으므로 재택건강관리 시스템에서의 실시간 심전도처리에 사용될 수 있을 것이다 In the home health management system, we often face the situation to handle biological signals that are frequently measured from normal subjects. In such a case, it is necessary to decide whether the signal at a certain moment is normal or abnormal. Since ECC is one of the most frequently measured biological signals, we describe algorithms that detect QRS-complex and decide whether it is normal or abnormal. The developed QRS detection algorithm is a simplified version of the conventional algorithm providing enough performance for the proposed application. The developed classification algorithm that detects abnormal from mostly normal beats is based on QRS width, R-R interval and QRS shape parameter using Karhunen-Loeve transformation. The simplified QRS detector correctly detected about 99% of all beats in the MTT/BIH ECG database. The classification algorithm correctly classified about 96% of beats as normal or abnormal. The QRS detection and classification algorithm described in this paper could be used in home health management system.

외국에서 하는 送達

최안식 전주대학교 비교법학연구소 2005 비교법학 Vol.5 No.-