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지역 낙후도 유형에 따른 인구이동 특성과 이동 요인: 충북 시·군을 사례로
채성주,배민기,백기영 국토연구원 2014 국토연구 Vol.81 No.-
Population outflow resulted in a human resources shortage and a decrease in consumption, and finally it has been intensified the Inter-regional development gap. However, the research analysing migration characteristics and immigration factors based on regional types is not enough. In this research, the regional types were established using regional statistics. And then, personal characteristics, origin of migration and immigration factors by regional types were studied. The twelve areas in Chungcheongbuk-do were classified four types by the multidimensional scaling. In addition, the extraction data from Statistics Korea’s Micro Data Service System was utilized for analysing of migration characteristics and immigration factors by regional types. As a result, immigration ratio of 20-30 age group was high in the developed area, and elderly group over fifty was high in the declined areas. In the case of developed areas and developing areas, immigration ratio from inside of a province was high, but immigration ratio was low from capital area. Also, in the developed areas and developing areas, the ratio of immigration by job was higher than the province average . In the declined areas, the immigration ratio from metropolitan cities was high. The results of this study can be used as useful information for regional development planning and management of the local governments in the future. 인구의 지속적 유출은 산업 인력 및 소비 감소 등을 야기하고 이로 인해 지역 쇠퇴를 초래한다. 우리나라에서는 지방 중소도시나 농어촌지역에서 수도권과 대도시로의 인구 유출로 지역 간 격차가 심화되어 왔다. 그러나 지역 유형별로 인구이동의 특성을 분석하고, 어떠한 원인에 의해서 인구가 이동하는가를 밝혀내는 실증분석 연구는 미흡한 상황이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 시˙군의 낙후도에 따라 지역 유형을 정립하고 그 유형별로 개인 속성, 인구이동 기원지, 인구이동 사유에 어떠한 특성이 있는지를 살펴보았다. 먼저 충청북도 기초자치단체를 다차원척도법을 활용하여 발전지역, 발전정체지역, 발전도약지역, 쇠퇴지역의 4개 유형으로 정립하였다. 연구 결과, 발전지역에서는 20~30대 젊은 층의 이동비율이 높고, 쇠퇴지역은 50대 이상의 중장년층의 이동비율이 높았다. 산업 활동이 활발한 발전지역과 발전도약지역은 도내 내부로부터의 이동 비율이 높은 반면 수도권으로부터의 이동 비율은 낮았다. 발전지역과 발전도약지역은 직업에 의한 이동 비율이 도내 평균을 상회하였다. 쇠퇴지역은 대도시로부터의 이동비율이 높았다. 이러한 시˙군 낙후도 유형별 인구이동 특성과 이동요인 분석 결과는 향후 지방자치단체의 지역발전을 위한 정책 수립 과정에서 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.
채성주,설영훈 충북연구원 2014 지역정책연구 Vol.25 No.1
This study aims to analyze differences of migration factors depending on region and individuals in Chungbuk Province. In order to this research, extraction data from Statistics Korea's Micro Data Service System(MDSS) was utilized. The Chi-square test was used to detect differences of immigration reasons between individual characteristic, moving-in and moving-out. And the outcome shows that there are differences in 1% significance level. The most significant in-migration reason was 'job'(55.5%), 'family' and 'house' recorded the 2nd and 3rd position respectively. In the case of teenagers, the percentage of 'family' and 'education' is high. The rate of 'house' is highest in sixties, the rate of 'family' is lowest in forties. Examining the in-migration reasons of females, 'job' was first, followed by 'family' and 'house'. On the other hand, in the case of males, 'job' was first, followed by 'house' and 'family'. The percentage of 'house' is higher than 'family' in Cheongju, Cheongwon and Jeungpyeong while 'education' is the highest factor in Yeongdong and Jecheon. The in-migration reasons of migrants from Seoul, Daejeon, Chungbuk and Jeju showed a pattern -