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조병환(Cho,Byung-hwan) 국제차문화학회 2020 차문화ㆍ산업학 Vol.49 No.-
Historically, Jeolla-do area is a representative tea producing area in Korea. Except in some areas, however, it is not even a subject of attention. In response, this paper considered the history of tea culture in Yeonggwang, a representative tea producing area of the west coast. Yeonggwang was already at least the central port of the southwestern sea trade route from the Baekje era, and was the first destination of Buddhism to be introduced by Marananta. At that time, Baekje actively accepted high-quality tea culture along with Buddhism, as it had close exchanges with the Dongjin and Namjo periods in China, where Buddhism flourished and music-car customs began. This paper first looks at the tea producing area of ‘Geography Section(地理志)’ compiled during the Joseon Dynasty to look at the historical roots of tea in the Yeonggwang area. Later, we analyze ‘During the Japan Rolling Era of Korea(日帝强占期)’ and the location of the tea producing area after liberation, and we look at the current status of the tea producing area. We also look at the medical-coin tea, which is currently being made in Bulgapsa. The medical-coin tea is a traditional tea that has not been well-known for years, but it can be called a top-notch tea that has continued the legacy of traditional temple herb tea. 역사적으로 전라도 지역은 우리나라의 대표적인 차산지이다. 하지만 일부 지역을 제외하고는 그 관심의 대상조차도 되지 못하고 있는 현실이다. 이에 본고는 역사적으로 대표적인 서해안 지역의 차산지인 영광 지역의 차문화 역사를 고찰하였다. 영광은 이미 최소한 백제시대부터 서남해 해양교역로의 중심 항구였으며, 마라난타에 의해 불교가 처음으로 전해진 도래지였다. 당시 백제는 불교가 흥성하고 음차 풍속이 시작된 중국의 동진 및 남조시대와 긴밀한 교류를 맺고 있었으므로 불교와 함께 고급 차문화도 적극적으로 수용하였다고 볼 수 있다. 그리고 영광지역 차의 역사적 근원을 살펴보기 위해 조선시대에 편찬된 지리지의 차산지를 살펴보았다. 이후 일제 강점기와 해방 후의 차산지 위치를 분석하고 이를 통해서 지금의 차산지 현황을 살펴보았으며, 특히 현재 불갑사에서 만들고 있는 약전차는 사찰에서 전통적으로 내려오는 차로 그동안 잘 알려지지 않았지만 전통 사찰 향차의 흐름을 이어오고 있는 토산차라는 점을 확인하였다.
정수정(Su-Jeong Jeong),조병환(Byeung-Hwan Cho),이가은(Ga-Eun Lee),전상우(Sang-Woo Jeon),한인수(In-Su Han) 한국철도학회 2014 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.10
오늘날 우리나라의 교통체증 문제점은 세계 어떤 나라보다도 심각하며 각종 공해와 소음의 문제들을 일으키고 있다. 그로 인하여 철도사업이 각광받는 세대에 살아가고 있다. 우리는 이 논문을 통해서 앞으로 대두될 철도시설의 편리성과 안정성을 확보하기 위해 철도차량 운전자의 수신호를 사용하여 차량 안 승객에게 전달할 방법을 연구하였다. 키넥트를 이용해 전방 교통상황에 대한 철도차량 운전자의 수신호를 인지하여 각 객실 LCD 패널에 상황이 출력되도록 연구해 보았다. 이 연구를 통하여 우리는 위급한 상황 속에서 보다 편리한 방법으로 승객의 안전을 기대해본다. In these day, We are facing the traffic problem in Korea which is getting severe also making all kinds of air and noise pollution. Due to traffic problem in Korea, we are living the same time that railroad business is being in the spotlighted. To secure the convenience and stability of railroad, we have been studied about recognising forehead traffic condition and send back the signal from railroad driver to the passenger in the each of the LCD panel in the room by using Kinect. We are expecting that secure the safety of passengers in case of emergency situation in the convenient way through this study.
이현정(Hyun-Jeong Lee),유동훈(Dong-Hun Yoo),조병환(Byung-Hwan Cho) 한국차학회 2015 한국차학회지 Vol.21 No.2
Baegunokpancha has been known as the 1st Korean tea brand made by Lee Han-Young in the Japanese Colonial era. At that time, the Japanese took possession of tea plantations, such as Moodeungdawon and mass-produced green tea using the machine equipment of Shizouka’s method. They also imposed the Japanese style tea ceremony education on Korean students. Korean tea and tea culture were on the brink of extinction. At such a time of crisis, Lee Han-Young kept the identity of Korean owned tea by devising a tea logo ‘Baegunokpancha’ and distributing it. While most contemporary Korean tea processors made solid tea, Lee Han-Young’s tea was loose tea. Why did he make loose tea? The other question relates to where the origin of his tea was derived or who influenced Lee Han-Young in terms of tea theory or tea processing. To answer these questions, this research examines the space and time background of Baegunokpancha. In addition, Lee Han-Young’s household–from Lee Si-Hun who was one of Dasan Jeong Yak-Yong’s pupils during Dasan’s Gangjin banishment to Lee Hyo-Myung, Lee Han-Young’s great-grandson, and his whole lifetime, are researched.
An Epidemiologic Study on Clonorchiasis and Metagonimiasis in Riverside Areas in Korea
Byong-Seol Seo(徐丙卨),Soon-Hyung Lee(李純炯),Seung-Yull Cho(趙昇烈),Jong-Yil Chai(蔡鍾一),Sung-Tae Hong(洪性台),In-Soo Han(韓仁洙),Jing-Saeng Shoh(孫晋生),Byong-Hwan Cho(趙炳桓),Seok-Rok Ahn(安碩錄),Sang-Ki Lee(李相基),Sang-Choon 대한기생충학열대의학회 1981 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.19 No.2
Environmental Health Strategies in Korea
조병환 대한위생학회 1992 International Conference on Environmental Health-T Vol.1 No.1
Since 1960's, along with industrialization and urbanization, economic growth has been achieved, however, at the same time, environmental condition has been seriously deteriorated. Currently, volume of wastewater has been increasing at annual rate of 7% in sewage and 20% in industrial wastewater. However, the nation's sewage treatment serves only 33% of the municipal wastewater as of 1991. Major portion of air pollutants comes from combustion of oil and coal which comprise 81% of total energy use and emission gases from motor vehicles increasing at an accelerated rate. It is known that Korea generates the highest amount of waste per capta. Nevertheless, it is not sufficient to reduce the volume of waste by means of resources recovery and recycling. Recognizing the importance of global environmental problems such as ozone layer depletion, global warming and acid rain, international society has been making various efforts since the 1972 Stockholm conference. In particular, it is expected that the Rio conference which has adopted the Rio declaration and Agenda 21 will fore a crucial turning point of the emerging new world order after the Cold War confrontation. To cope with such issues as domestic pollution and global environmental problems, the fundamental national policy aims at harmonizing $quot;environmental protection and sustainable development$quot;. The Ministry of Environment has recently set up a mid-term comprehensive plan which includes annual targets for environmental protection. According to the government plan, gradual improvement of various environmental conditions and specific measures to achieve them is planned in time frame. Additional sewage treatement plants will be constructed in urban areas with the target to treat 65 % of the nation's municiple sewage by 1996. Supply of clean fuels such as LNG will also be expanded starting from large cities as a cleaner substitute energy for coal and oil. In parallel with expansion of LNG, emphasis will be placed on installation of stack monitoring system. Due to the relatively limited land, government's basic policy for solid waste treatement is to develop large scale landfill facilities rather than small sized ones. Thirty three regional areas have been designated for the purpose of waste management. For each of these regions, big scale landfill site is going to be developed. To increase the rate of waste recycling the government is planning to reinforce separate collection system and to provide industries with economoc incentives. As a part of meeting the changing situation on global environmental problems after UNCED, and accomodating regulatory measures stipulated in the global environmental conventions and protocols, national policy will try to alter industrial and economic structure so as to mitigate the increasing trends of energy consumption, by encouraging energy conservation and efficiency. In this regard, sore attention will be given to the policy on the development of the cleaner technology. Ultimately, these policies and programs will contribute greatly to improving the current state of national public health.