스포츠사회학 : 스포츠 팀 지도자의 리더십 행동과 조직문화 및 조직몰입의 관계

정영린(YoungLinChung) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.6

The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the relationship between leadership behavior and organizational culture, organizational commitment in sports team More specifically, this study was to investigate the influence of leadership behavior on rational culture, developmental culture, consensual culture, and hierarchical culture of organizational culture, and loyalty, voluntary factors, and value-acceptance of organizational commitment. Subjects of this study were sampled 322 male athletes of football, volleyball, basketball, and baseball teams belong to universities in Seoul, Incheon, and Kyungki-do using the stratified cluster random sampling method. The data collected questionnaire designed for this study were consisted of responses to items constructed to represent each variable. The methods of statistics used to analyze the collected data were correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Based on the procedures and results of the study, the following conclusions were warranted : First, leadership behavior has effect on organizational culture. That is to say, training and instructing behavior increases the degree of rational culture, developmental culture, and consensual culture. Democratic behavior increases the degree of developmental culture, and social support behavior increases the degree of consensual culture. Autocratic behavior increases the degree of hierarchical culture but decreases the degree of consensual culture. Second, leadership behavior has effect on organizational commitment. That is to say, training and instructing behavior increases the degree of loyalty, voluntary factors, and value-acceptance and social support behavior increases the degree of voluntary factors and value-acceptance. Also positive feedback behavior increases the degree of loyalty and value-acceptance.

인문·사회과학편 : 한국인의 생활체육 참여 양상

정영린(YoungLinChung) 한국체육학회 2012 한국체육학회지 Vol.51 No.6

본 연구의 목적은 2000년부터 2010년까지 총 5차례에 걸쳐 실시된 국민생활체육활동 참여 실태조사 결과를 토대로 한국인의 생활체육 참여 양상을 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 2000, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010년에 실시된 국민생활체육활동 참여 실태조사 표본이며, 다단계 유층 집락 무선표집법을 통하여 얻어진 유효 표본은 각각 3,894명, 5,043명, 8,944명, 10,000명, 9,000명이다. 연구변인으로는 일차적 참여의 참여율, 참여 종목, 빈도, 시간, 이유, 이차적 참여의 직접관람 경험, 종목, 빈도, 이유 등 총 9개 변인을 설정하였다. 자료처리를 위해 각 항목별로 전체, 남성, 여성으로 구분하여 빈도를 집계하고 연도별로 백분율을 산출한 후, 연도에 따른 변화의 통계적 유의성을 검증(x2검증)하였다. 이상의 연구과정을 통하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 일차적 참여의 경우, 체육활동 참여율은 2006년까지 지속적으로 증가 추세를 보인 후 감소와 증가를 이어갔다. 참여 종목으로는 걷기/달리기, 등산, 보디빌딩/헬스, 맨손체조/줄넘기, 축구, 수영 등이 주류를 이루고 있으며, 2008년부터 가장 많이 참여하는 종목은 걷기/달리기이다. 참여 빈도 중 주 2~3회와 주 4~5회는 증가 추세이며, 전혀 안함은 2003년 이후 크게 증가한 후 2010년에 감소하였다. 참여 시간에서는 1~2시간이 증가한 반면, 2시간 이상, 1시간미만은 감소하는 경향이다. 참여 이유로는 건강 증진이 가장 많은 응답으로 증가 추세이다. 이차적 참여의 경우, 직접관람 경험이 있는 응답은 2003년 이후 감소 추세이며, 종목은 야구, 축구, 농구, 배구 순이다. 직접관람 빈도 중 1년1~2회만이 꾸준히 증가하였으며, 관람 이유로는 선수와 팀 응원이 증가한 반면, 여가선용과 스트레스 해소는 감소하였다. This research aims to analyze the aspect of Korean people’s participation in sport for all based on the results of the fact finding survey on the participation in national sport for all conducted 5 times from 2000 to 2010. The objects of this research are the samples of the fact finding survey on the participation in national sport for all conducted in 2000, 2003, 2006, 2008, and 2010, and the effective samples are 3,894 persons(2000), 5043(2003), 8944(2006), 10,000(2008), and 9,000(2010). As research variables, a total of 9 variables which were divided into 5 variables: participation rate, participation event, participation frequency, participation time, participation reason, and 4 variables: as secondary participation, direct watching, direct watching event, direct watching frequency, direct watching reason. For data processing, frequency was computed by dividing the data by item into the entirety, males and females, and after computing the percentages by year, the statistical significance of changes according to years were tested (x2 test). Results obtained from this research are as follows. In the case of the primary participation, the sport activity participation rate continued to increase until 2006 and kept on decreasing and increasing. Participation events mainly featured walking/running, hiking, bodybuilding/workout, free gymnastics/jump rope, soccer, and swimming, and walking/running was found to be the event in which people participated most since 2008. In the participation frequency, ‘’2 to 3 times a week’’and ‘’4 to 5 times a week’’were increasing and ‘’do nothing’’ sharply increased since 2003 but decreased in 2010. In the participation time, ‘’1 to 2 hours’’ increased but ‘’more than 2 hours’’and ‘’less than 1 hour’’tended to decrease. In the participation reason, promotion of health showed an increasing trend. In the case of secondary participation, the response of having experience of watching sport events directly showed a decreasing trend since 2003. The event that was most watched directly was baseball, followed by soccer, basketball and volleyball. In the direct watching frequency, ‘’once to twice a year’’ continued to increase. As the direct watching reason, rooting for the player and the team continued to increase but making good use of leisure time and stress relief showed a decreasing trend.

인문,사회과학편 : 생활체육 활성화를 위한 클럽스포츠 육성방안 연구

정영린(YoungLinChung) 한국체육학회 2006 한국체육학회지 Vol.45 No.6

본 연구는 클럽스포츠 육성이 생활체육 시스템의 연계성 강화, 생활체육 참가의 수혜성 확대, 생활체육 자원의 효율성 제고 등의 결과를 가져온다는 이론적 당위성을 바탕으로 생활체육 활성화를 위한 클럽스포츠의 육성방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 먼저 클럽스포츠 육성방안을 추진하기 위한 기본방향으로 클럽스포츠 조직의 제도화, 클럽스포츠 시설의 선진화, 클럽스포츠 프로그램의 다양화, 클럽스포츠 지도의 효율화, 클럽스포츠 운영의 전문화 등 다섯 가지를 제시하였다. 이러한 기본 방향에 기초하여 본 연구에서 제시한 클럽스포츠 육성방안으로는 첫째, 클럽스포츠 조직 정비 및 관련 법 제정으로서 스포츠클럽 등록제도의 시행 및 확대, 클럽스포츠 육성 관련 법 제정 둘째, 클럽스포츠 시설 확보 및 활용도 제고로서 공공체육시설의 운영권 이양 및 활용도 제고, 학교체육시설 활용의 극대화, 신규 체육시설 설치 및 지원 셋째, 클럽스포츠 프로그램 개설 및 운영으로서 리그제 도입 및 확대, 학교와 스포츠클럽의 협력 프로그램 운영, 대상별 선택 프로그램 운영 넷째, 클럽스포츠 지도자 확보 및 활용으로서 자원봉사 지도자 활용, 체육지도자 인력 풀 구축 및 운영 다섯째, 클럽스포츠 운영 및 지원 강화로서 스포츠클럽 운영의 자생력 확보, 지방자치단체의 지원 및 역할 강화, 스포츠클럽 경영의 전문성 제고 등이다. The purpose of this study is to present plan for promotion of club sport for activating sport for all, based on the theoretical argument that promotion of club sport produces strengthening system connection, expansion of participation opportunity, and enhancement of resources efficiency in the field of sport for all. Principles of promotion of club sport are suggested institutionalization of club sport organization, advancement of club sport facility, diversification of club sport program, and specialization of club sport management. On the basis of this principle, plan for promotion of club sport are suggested establishment of club sport law and improvement of club sport organization, security and enhancing utilization of club sport facility, opening and teaching of club sport program, guarantee and utilization of club sport leader, and strengthening management and support of club sport.

스포츠 사회학 : 현대사회의 스포츠 전개 양상에 관한 사회문화적 고찰

송형석(HyeongSeokSong),정영린(YoungLinChung) 한국체육학회 1996 한국체육학회지 Vol.35 No.4

본 연구는 현대산업사회에서 급격하게 변화하고 있는 스포츠 현실을 사회 문화적 관점에서 자연지향, 체험지향, 신체지향으로 나누어 새롭게 개념화하고자 하였다.인간의 역사는 환경에서 자연과 문화, 의식에서 감성과 이성, 노동에서 신체와 기계가 만들어내는 긴장관계의 연속으로 볼 수 있다. 근대사회 이전까지 자연, 감성, 신체는 사회생활에서 지배적 위치를 점유해 왔다. 그러나 근대사회의 출현 이후 문화, 이성, 기계가 인간의 삶에서 우위권을 확보하기 시작한다. 즉, 현대산업사회에서 자연환경에 대해 문화환경이, 감성적 의식에 대해 이성적 의식이, 신체의존적 노동에 대해 기계의존적 노동이 확고한 위치를 점유하게 된다.이와 같은 과정은 인간에게 여러 가지 혜택을 가져다 주었으나, 동시에 많은 문제들을 야기시켰다. 특히 현대인들은 의식적·무의식적으로 지금까지의 문명화 과정이 기대했던 만큼 그렇게 긍정적인 결과만을 가져오지는 않았다는 사실을 깨닫게 된다. 그에 따라 지금까지의 문명화 과정과는 상반되는 반대 급부적 움직임이 나타난다. 자연환경의 강조, 사회의 감성화 경향, 삶의 각종 계기에서 신체 및 신체활동을 강조하는 경향 등은 이와 같은 반대 급부적 움직임의 노력이다. 이러한 경향은 현대산업사회에서 전개되고 있는 스포츠의 경향이기도 하다. 자연스포츠 수요의 급격한 증가, 스포츠에서 체험, 미적 요소, 놀이성 등의 강조, 그리고 스포츠의 신체집중화 경향은 바로 일반 사회 전반의 반영인 것이다. It is a fact that many scholars have proposed that sport serves as a mirror for society. In particular, Plessner, Guttman, and Digel, among others, have verified this in their writings. Sport in our modern, industrial society has developed greatly and taken various new forms. The magnitude of participation in sport has greatly increased while the motives and methods of participation have undergone great qualitative changes. This phenomenon can be understood in it`s relation with the comprehensive development of modern industrial society. Modern life can be observed as the relationship of the environment, human consciousness and human labor. From this perspective we can understand human history from the tension created between man and machine in labor, sensitivity and reason in consciousness, and nature and culture in the environment. Before the advent of modern society, nature, sensitivity, and the body held the positions of prominence in human life. However, with modernization, society came to place more emphasis on the role of culture, reason and machines in human life. This tendency accelerated with the development of rational technology and systemization. The result was that in so-called "post-modern" society the cultural environment came to dominate the natural environment, the consciousness of reason took precedence to that of sensation and mechanized labor took the place of physical labor. This process brought many benefits to mankind but the results were not all positive. Some problems were created as well. These problems can be summarized as environmental pollution, increasingly impersonal human relations, an increase in the hectic pace of life, more abstract methods of personal communication, lack of due to reduced levels of activity, stress, loss of sensitivity, internalization of the aesthetic attitude, loss of work ethic, frustration, and various mental and physical disorders. With this in mind it is easy to see that man has not fully realized the potential offered by the developments in human civilization. Recently there has appeared a movement which goes against the current of civilization. This is the new tendencies to emphasize nature, revitalization of social sensitivity, emphasizing the body and bodily activities over mechanical ones. One area where this tendency can clearly be seen in industrialized society is in sports. Society`s tendencies in these directions are clearly reflected in the rapid increase in "nature sports", physical experiences gained from sport, aesthetic factors, the emphasis on the play aspect of sport, and the trend toward a new concentration on the body in sports.

청소년의 학교폭력 예방을 위한 방과후 학교스포츠프로그램 활성화 정책 방안

권민혁(MinHyukKwon),정영린(YoungLinChung),이용식(YongShikLee),허현미(HyunMiHeo) 한국체육학회 2013 한국체육학회지 Vol.52 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 학교폭력 예방을 위한 방과후 학교스포츠프로그램 활성화를 위한 정책 방안을 마련하는데 있다. 이를 위해서 체육교사(7명), 학생(8명), 학부모(5명) 총 20명을 대상으로 3차에 걸쳐서 심층면담을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 방과후 학교스포츠프로그램의 운영에 대한 학생, 체육교사, 학부모의 인식은 모두 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 방과후 학교스포츠프로그램의 운영시 문제점에 대해서는 인성교육 결여 및 승리 위주의 리그운영, 학교폭력 예방에 대한 지도자의 인식 부족 및 자질 미흡, 학교폭력 예방 프로그램의 부재, 학교폭력 예방 효과에 대한 측정·평가의 어려움으로 나타났다. 셋째, 방과후 학교스포츠프로그램 활성화 정책 방안으로는 학교체육진흥법 시행령에 인성 교육 내용 삽입, 스포츠 활동의 학교폭력 예방 효과에 대한 인식 확산 및 적극적 홍보, 지도주체의 인식 개선 및 전문성 신장, 학교폭력 예방을 위한 방과후 학교스포츠프로그램 개발, 학교폭력 예방을 위한 핵심덕목 선정, 청소년 스포츠맨십 인증제 도입, 청소년 심판아카데미 운영, 학교폭력 예방 관련 검사 도구 개발 및 활용이 제시되었다. The purpose of this study is to arrange the policy measures for vitalizing after-school sports program for preventing school violence. For this, in-depth interview was conducted over 3 times targeting totally 20 people with physical education teachers(7 people), students(8 people), and parents(5 people). Examining the findings, first, the recognition of students, physical education teachers, and parents on operating the after-school sports program was indicated to be positive in all. Second, as for problems given operating the after-school sports program, the difficulties for measurement and evaluation were shown on the lack of personality education, the operation of league focusing on victory, the lack of recognition and the insufficiency of quality in leaders on prevention of school violence, the absence of school-violence prevention program, and the effect of preventing school violence. Third, the policy measures for vitalizing the after-school sports program were suggested the insertion of personality education contents in the Enforcement Ordinance of the School Physical Education Promotion Act, the expansion of recognition and positive publicity on effect of preventing school violence in sports activity, the improvement of recognition and expertise for an instructor, the development in after-school sports program for preventing school violence, the selection of key virtue for preventing school violence, the introduction of certification system for youth sportsmanship, the operation of youth judge academy, and the development & application of a test tool related to prevention of school violence.

인문 · 사회과학편 : 여가활동 유형과 여가만족의 관계

임번장(BurnJangLim),정영린(YoungLinChung) 한국체육학회 1995 한국체육학회지 Vol.34 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the relationship between type of leisure activity and leisure satisfaction. More specipically, this study was to examine the influence of the type of leisure activity on leisure satisfaction by comparing the difference of psychological, educational, social, relaxational, physiological, and enviornmental satisfaction.Subjects of this study were sampled from 442 out of 630 survey samples which the Research Institute of Physical Education, Seoul National University requested the Korea Gallup Polls Ltd, to sample in seoul city, by the multi-stage stratified random sampling.Statistics employed in this study were analysis of covariance(ANCOVA) and multiple classification analysis(MCA).Based on the procedures and results, the following conclusions were warranted :First, the type of leisure activity has a influence on the psychological satisfaction. That is, there is difference in the psychological satisfaction according to the type of leisure activity, and sport activity is the highest.Second, the type of leisure activity has a influence on the educational satisfaction. That is, there is difference in educational satisfaction according to the type of leisure activity, and sport activity is the highest.Third, the type of leisure activity has a influence on the social satisfaction. That is, there is difference in social satisfaction according to the type of the leisure activity, and sport activity is the highest.Forth, the type of leisure activity has a influence on the relaxational satisfaction. That is, there is difference in relaxational satisfaction according to the type of leisure activity, and sport activity is the highest.Fifth, the type of leisure activity has a influence on the physiological satisfaction. That is, there is difference in physiological satisfaction according to the type of leisure activity, and sport activity is the highest.Sixth, the type of leisure activity has no influence on the enviornmental satisfaction.That is, there is no difference in enviornmental satisfaction according to the type of leisure activity.

체육학술기관 운영 활성화 방안

최관용(KwanYongChoi),구창모(ChangMoKoo),정영린(YoungLinChung),전호문(HoMunJun),이재구(JaeKooLee),손환(HwanSon) 한국체육학회 2012 한국체육학회지 Vol.51 No.5

본 연구는 체육학술기관의 운영 현황과 문제점들을 파악하고 체육학술기관들의 개선 및 활성화 방안을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구의 내용은 크게 4개 부문으로 구성된다. 첫째, 체육학술기관의 운영 현황 파악이다. 둘째, 체육학술기관의 운영 문제점 분석이다. 셋째, 국내ㆍ외 학술기관 사례분석이다. 넷째, 체육학술기관의 운영 활성화 방안이다. 국내 체육학술기관들(한국체육학회, 15개 분과학회, 기타 학회, 체육관련 대학 연구소)의 운영 현황을 파악하고, 체육학계가 지속적으로 세분화됨으로써 발생되는 역할, 기능, 조직, 사업, 재정 등에 관한 문제점을 분석하고, 대학체육연구소를 대상으로 그 역할과 사업, 예산구조와 그 열악성, 체육과학연구원의 지원관계를 알아보고자 한다. 이를 통하여 한국체육학회의 역할 재조명 및 재정구조 개선, 한국체육학회와 분과학회 관계 재정립, 기타학회의 분과학회로의 진입 가능성 및 대학체육연구소의 자생력 제고 등에 대하여 개선방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 더불어 체육학술기관 활성화 방안은 크게 한국체육학회의 대표성 강화와 분과학회의 모학회로서의 기능 확대, 한국체육학회 및 분과학회의 안정적·지속적 재정확보, 한국체육학회와 분과학회 간 관계 정립방안으로 기술하고자 한다. The objectives of the study were to investigate the operating state of physical education providers to identify involved issues and to suggest improvements to their operation. The study is consisted of four contents, Firstly, the operating states of major physical education providers was analyzed, And the role, functions, Secondly, issues involved the operation of physical education providers were analyzed. Thirdly, successful cases of local and abroad academic associations were addressed as a way of providing a boost for the operation of physical education providers. Lastly, the direction toward improving and accelerating the operation of physical education providers was provided based on issues identified through the analysis of the operating state of physical education providers. The objectives of the study were to investigate the operating states of major physical education providers (KAHPERD, its 15 disciplinary divisions, other academic associations and college-based physical education research centers) and identify issues involved in steadily segmented physical education services in terms of role, functions, structure, business elements and financial status. At the same time, the role, business, budget structure and its weakness of college-based physical education research center and the subsidy from Korea Institute of Sport Science were reviewed. Base on the findings, the study is also intended to suggest the improvement in the role of KAHPERD, its financial resources and its relationship with 15 divisions and other academic associations and the viability of college-based physical education research centers. Improvements required for better operation of physical education providers are divided into the increase in representation in KAHPERD and expanded functions of KAHPERD as an umbrella group of disciplinary divisions, stable and steady financial resources to KAHPERD and its disciplinary divisions and the cooperative relationship establishment between KAHPERD and its disciplinary divisions.