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      • KCI등재

        대학교수 직무발명제도의 비판적 검토

        정성찬 한국지식재산학회 2007 産業財産權 Vol.- No.22

        This study reviews the system of employees' inventions by university professors focusing an the boundary of employees' inventions, the reversion of the rights, the financial incentives and so an. The results are as follows: First, traditionally, university professors' inventions has been considered as free inventions, while this study suggests that university professors' research results should be taken as employees' inventions. Second, the industry-university cooperation foundation should have the intellectual property rights of the inventions since university professors' inventions fall under the employees' inventions when the funding of their research comes from the government or enterpcises individually ar cooperatively. Third, the comparisons show that professors, civil servants and researchers at research institutes are ranked in order of the amount of incentive paid to them and that the ratio of the incentive paid to professors is almost up to double than that of advanced countries. It suggests that the ratio should be readjusted to the level of those other countries. Finally, since the employees' inventions applied for patents at present are considered remarkable, the incentive income should be regarded non- taxable income and legal and systematic complementary measures are required in order far a temporal tax credit applied to the incentive income to be a regular tax credit article.

      • KCI등재
      • 농어촌 인구 정주에 관한 환경 계획적 연구

        정성찬,이길영 大田大學校 環境問題硏究所 2002 환경문제연구소 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

        The settlement of population in agricultural areas helps to prevent the influx of agricultural population to metropolitan areas and also contributes to improving residential environments of large cities. Constituting a major pillar to support balanced development of a nation, it can be said to be the key task in regional planning. Recently, Korean agricultural society has gone through a tremendous change. The economic policy of urbanization and industrialization enforced in the 1970's resulted in the concentration of industries and economies mostly in cities, which inevitably led to the phenomenon of so-called "leaving countries for cities." This indicates the outflow of agricultural population from countries into cities. As a result, the development of agricultural regions has slowed down, with the population decreasing and the community becoming empty, in contrast to urban areas. Consequently, agricultural areas are facing a crisis, and it is hard even to maintain them as residential areas. Furthermore, the wide regional gap between cities and agricultural areas derived from the process of urbanization and industrialization is recognized as a big barrier to the efficient use and balanced development of the land of the nation. Therefore, plans of rearrangements of residential environments in the agricultural areas are emergingas an urgenttask, both in revitalization of decreasing agricultural areas and in balanced developmentof the national territory. However, academic investment or developmental policies up to now have been mostly concentrated on cities. Matters of agricultural areas, thus, have been neglected as secondary problems to those of cities. It is essential to view the question of the settlement of agricultural population from various perspectives and to have academic involvement. Yet, the settlement of population, the result of movement, is a very complicated phenomenon originated in the relationships between residents, the subjects of settlement, and the surrounding regional circumstances. These phenomena vary according to the behaviors and attitudes of the residents. And the degrees of satisfaction of the residents differ depending on each individual's value system. Therefore, the attempt to establish the settlement of the agricultural population can be seen in this context. It is the biggest mission, then, to simultaneously examine both aspects, the aspect regarding regional environments and the aspect related to residents, the subjects of settlement. Finally, as mentioned before, it is necessary to note that the attributes and conditions are various both in a macroscopic level involving regions and in a microscopic level involving individuals as subjects of settlement. It is also necessary to investigate the perspectives from which the settlement in the agricultural regions is dealt with in the regional, environmental planning. Obviously, this issue needs be handled with external and internal analyses as it involves both the reality and the ideal of the residents' value system. Therefore, this study is not about simply restoring the past in regard to a series of problems with the settlement of agricultural population. This study aims to pursue the natural essence of agricultural areas in which new agricultural regions and cities can be integrated under the conditions of national territory, and at the same time, to deal with the agricultural areas as new space for settlement.

      • KCI등재

        기술평가제도 개선방안 모색

        정성찬,함석동 한국지식재산학회 2006 産業財産權 Vol.- No.19

        Technology evaluation is expected to have growing importance to promote transfer and commercialization of technology which have been developed in universities or research institutes to effectively perform supporting policies for research and development projects. Existing technology evaluation systems vary according to 10 different Acts of 6 different governmental administrations which define regulations according to their own Act's sake which results in lack of consistency and specialty. Accordingly, a vicious circle of weak technology mortgage project, weak reliability of evaluation results, lack of linking to project monetary support, low technology transfer rate, and poor technology warranty has been continued. Measures to take mandatory technology evaluation or comprehensive Acts need to be seriously considered when implementing monetary support, going public, listing on Kosdaq, and making balance sheet to achieve effectiveness of governmental projects on technology evaluation and prepare for upcoming technology evaluation needs. Measures on developing technology evaluation tools and standard textbooks, training experts on technology judgement and estimate, and allowing them legal positions should be considered. A system to clarify the roles and functions of technology evaluation institutes such as KIBO or SHINBO and construct cooperative networks between the institutes and financial agencies needs to be established.

      • KCI등재

        한국형 초도생산제도 도입을 적용한 초도생산품 시험 수량 산출 방안 연구

        정성찬,강석중,Jung, Sung-Chan,Kang, Seok-Joong 한국정보통신학회 2020 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.24 No.1

        본 논문은 미국의 초도생산제도인 LRIP을 우리나라 무기체계 연구개발 획득절차 실정에 맞도록 적용한 한국형 초도생산제도에 대한 연구이다. 초도생산제도는 개발 단계에서 시제품을 대상으로 수행하는 운용시험평가와 양산단계에서 초도생산품을 대상으로 수행하는 야전운용시험을 연속적으로 수행하여 초도생산시험 단계에서 충분히 야전에서의 성능 충족여부를 점검하고, 이후에 안정적으로 후속양산에 진입할 수 있도록 제도개선 방안을 연구하였다. 또한 초도생산 시험수량을 고가의 무기체계 특성을 고려 국방 모델링 시뮬레이션에서 반복횟수를 산출하는 t분포를 이용한 통계학적 이론을 적용하여 시험수량 산출식을 제시하였으며, 향후 국방 획득체계 개선과 안정적 무기체계 연구개발을 위한 최적의 초도생산 시험수량 산출에 대한 연구자료로 활용하고자 한다. This paper aims to benchmark the United States' LRIP, the country's initial production policy, and provide a Korean version of such policy which reflects the circumstances of the country's weapon system research & development(R&D) and acquisition procedures. The research suggests measures to improve the country's initial production policy in a direction that the policy could execute two stage continuously: (1) employment test & evaluation(OT&E), conducted on prototypes during the development stage, and (2) field employment tests(FT), conducted on initial products during the production stage. In addition, the research provides an equation calculating the optimal number of initial test products to be produced, applying statistical theories of t-distribution. The research aims to be used a reference to calculate the optimal number of initial products to be produced for testing in order to improve future national defense acquisition systems and the stable R&D of weapons systems.

      • KCI우수등재

        선회익위치(旋回翼位置)에 따른 선회화염(旋回火焰)에 관한 연구(硏究)

        정성찬,채재우,Chung, S.C.,Chae, J.O. 대한설비공학회 1989 설비공학 논문집 Vol.1 No.2

        The swirl flame was investigated experimentally by measuring the temperature distribution, and the combustion gas concentrations. The flame structure of the swirl flame was influenced not by the swirl vane angle but by the swirler position. Due to the momentum loss as the swirler position was moved downward under the nozzle exit, the flame length was increased. Meanwhile the temperature and $CO_2$-concentrations were decreased.

      • 유한요소법을 이용한 공구 인서트의 온도분포에 관한 연구

        정성찬,김국원 한국산학기술학회 2003 한국산학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-

        본 논문에서는 상용 CAD시스템을 이용하여 공구 및 인서트를 모델링하고, 절삭이론 및 유한요소법을 사용하여 인서트의 온도분포를 계산하였다. 절삭이론을 이용하여 절삭실험 없이 인서트 끝단의 온도를 계산하고, 이를 하중 조건으로 사용하여 공구의 온도분포를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 공구 홀더 끝 부분의 여러 가지 온도 경계조견에 대하여, 공구 및 인서트의 온도분포가 계산되었다. 다양한 경계조건에 따른 인서트의 온도분포에 대한 지식은 공구설계 및 가공조건 설정시 유용하게 이용될 수 있으며 특히 어떠한 절삭실험 없이 계산이 가능하므로 가공공정설계 시 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다.

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