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      • 施設오이 品質向上을 위한 草型別 栽培 樣式 改善에 關한 硏究

        田熙,金碩均,金炅濟 동국대학교 대학원 1994 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.24 No.-

        This study was conducted to improve marketing value and productivity of cucumber which was cultivated with primary scaffold stem type (Mannungchungjang) and lateral stem type (Saeup). Investigation of fruit setting characteristics to improve cucumber training type was resulted that fruit-thinning was effective 3 nodes in Mannungchungjang and 4 nodes in saeup, because of defected yield potential and marketing value. In the matter of early growing stage after training and cucumber quality at different treatment. cucumber weight at flowering curved cucumber and growth analysis of Mannungchungjang were good in order of horizontal > vertical > slant training. And those of Saeup were good in order of horizontal > slant > vertical training. Aspect of light reception of cucumber plant in the level of plant height and accumulated leaf area index, vertical and horizontal training are better than slant in Mannungchungjang, and there is order of horizontal > vertical >slant training in Saeup. Horizontal training in Mannungchungjang was superior to any other case in view of cucumber number, productivity, and marketing rate. Therefore, this training was suggested of best method in cucumber cultivation. Keywords : Marketing Value, Vertical, Horizontal, Slant Training Type.

      • 시설유형별 재배방식이 풋고추 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향

        전희,김경제,우영회 (사) 한국생물환경조절학회 2001 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.10 No.4

        This study was conducted to examine effect of different environment conditions in glass, PC, PETand PE greenhouses controlled by different environment control systems on the growth of green pep-per. Light transmittance of 64.7% in the glass greenhouse was the highest among different green-houses. Air temperature was the highest in the glass greenhouse when ventilators were closed, andwas the highest in the PE greenhouse when ventilators were open. Air relative humidity was the high-est in the PE greenhouse during 24 hours. The amount of solar energy accumulated in soil was thegreatest in the glass greenhouse and this energy released during the night escaped through coveringmaterials. Latent heat and solar energy affected air temperature increase in greenhouses. The air tem-perature of glass greenhouse was 27.5oC at 11 O'clock, which was the highest air temperature amongthe all greenhouse types. Clear differences were observed in leaf area and plant height at 30 days aftertransplanting. Days to first flowering was the shortest in the glass greenhouse with 72.7 days. Flowershedding was the greatest in the PE greenhouse with 12.6%. Days to fruit harvesting was the shortestin the glass greenhouse with 14.3 days. Fruit quality, such as fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit fleshthickness, and vitamin C content, was the best in the glass greenhouse. Percent marketable fruits wasthe highest with 95.3% when the pepper was grown hydroponically in the glass greenhouse.

      • 중국의 입법권과 입법과정

        전희 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2015 Ewha Law Review Vol.5 No.2

        국가의 입법권은 한 나라의 법체계 정비에서 가장 핵심적인 부분이며 입법기관의 가장 중요한 권한에 해당한다. 그 내용과 기능은 다양하고 여러 각도에서 연구의 필요성이 있을 것이나, 본 논문에서는 중국의 전체적인 입법권과 입법과정에 대한 개관을 하면서 입법사항에 관하여 정하고 있는 「입법법(立法法)」을 살펴보고자 한다. 중국의 입법기관은 전국인민대표대회와 그 상무위원회로 대표되며 입법기관의 입법권을 위임받은 국무원을 비롯한 지방 인민대표대회, 국무원 소속 중앙행정기관, 지방정부, 직할시 및 자치구, 경제특구 등은 수여된 범위에서 입법권을 행사하고 있는 실정이다. 입법과정의 체계화가 많이 이루어졌지만, 여전히 입법권의 행사가 명확하게 구분되지 못하며 통일적인 절차규범이 없다는 점, 현실적으로 전국인민대표대회 상무위원회가 가장 강력한 입법권을 행사한다는 점, 지방입법권의 입법남용 등 많은 문제점을 안고 있다. 중국에서 의법치국(依法治国)의 첫 해로 일컫는 2015년, 15년만의 입법법 전면 개정으로 그 첫걸음을 내딛은 것이라고 평가되고 있다. 그 동안의 많은 문제점들이 해결될 것으로 기대되고 여러 면에서 발전된 측면을 보이지만, 아쉬운 점 역시 없지 않다. 새로운 「입법법(立法法)」에 대해서 간략하게 검토 하고, 중국의 법제가 세계적으로도 인정받기 위해서 나아가야 할 방향을 모색하면서 진정으로 인민을 위한 입법, 중국의 특색을 지닌 수준 높은 입법을 기대해본다. Legislative power of the state is the most essential part of a country's legal system maintenance, and it can be said to be one of the most important rights of the legislator. The contents and functions are diverse and feel the need for its study in various ways, but in this study, it will look into the 「Legislation law (立法法)」 that China’s overall legislative and overviews the legislative process while the legislation stipulates about it. China's legislative body is represented by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee and, including the State Council, entrusted with the legislative power of the Legislature, the situation is that provincial people's congress, the state council, the central affiliation government, local governments, municipalities and autonomous regions and special economic zones, and etc. are exercising legislative power in conferred range. Meanwhile the systematization of legislation were done many times, but still the exercise of the legislative power has not been clearly classified, and there lacks unified procedure norms, the national people's congress standing committee actually exercised the most powerful legislative power, Legislation abuse of the local legislative power, disorder, it is true that these problems are still existing. Starting with the revision of legislative process in 15 years, it is evaluated to be the first step forward. Many problems that were discussed until now are expected to be solved and developed in many ways that only the normative sides are seen, but there still exists unfortunate matters. Details about the issues of the new legislative act are simply overviewed and in order to find ways for Chinese legislation to be affirmed globally, we expect true legislation for people, qualified legislation with Chinese features.

      • KCI등재

        방적성 Plasma 처리 필름으로 피복된 플라스틱온실의 풋고추 생육

        전희,김경제,김진영,김현환,이시영,Chun, Hee,Kim, Kyung-Je,Kim, Jin-Young,Kim, Hyun-Hwan,Lee, Si-Young 한국생물환경조절학회 2000 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.9 No.3

        The Plasma film treated with a high electric voltage was developed to enhance flow down of condensation drops on inside plastic film. Arch type greenhouse framed with iron pipe of 25mm diameter defand 1.5mm thickness were covered with either the developed plasma film or surfactant film(control). Green pepper seedlings raised for 40 days in plug trays were transplanted at a density of 110cm by 30cm in each greenhouse. The mount of condensational water on film surface, generated by 7$0^{\circ}C$ water bath chimney systems and flew down, was collected and measured. The amount of collected water after 150 minutes was 2.56 mL.100c $m^{-2}$ and 0.94mL.100c $m^{-2}$ , respectively, in the plasma film and surfactant film-covered greenhouses. The amount of condensational water drops attached on the cover at 08:20 a.m. at 60 days filter covering was 0.34mL.100c $m^{02}$ and 0.32mL.100c $m^{-2}$ , respectively, in the plasma film- and surfactant film-covered greenhouses. Solar irradiance transmitted into greenhouse was 2.0% higher in the greenhouse covered with the plasma film tan that in the greenhouse covered with the surfactant film. Air temperature in the plasma film-covered greenhouse was higher than the surfactant film-covered greenhouse by 0.5$^{\circ}C$. However, there was no difference in relative humidity between the two greenhouse. Plant height, leaf area, dry weight and early yield showed no significant differences.s. 플라즈마 필름은 플라스틱 필름 표면의 유적성을 향상시키기 위하여 고전압처리 되었다. 플라즈마 필름과 계면활성제 필름(대조구)를 각각 직경 25mm 두께 1.5mm 골조 파이프 하우스에 피복하였다. 또한 40일 플러그 육묘된 풋고추를 110cmx25cm 간격으로 정식하였다. 피복시 수온을 7$0^{\circ}C$로 처리된 수적발생 장치에서 나온 수증기가 필름 표면에서 응결되어 흘러내려 비이커에 모인 양을 150분 후에 측정한 결과, 플라즈마 필름에서 2.56mL.100$cm^{-2}$ , 계면활성제 필름에서 0.94mL.100$cm^{-2}$ 이 나왔다. 피복 60일 후 오전 8시 20분에 시설내 필름 표면에 부착된 수적량은 플라즈마 필름에서 0.34mL.100$cm^{-2}$ , 계면활성제필름에서 0.32mL.10$cm^{-2}$ 이었다. 광 투과율은 플라즈마 필름 피복시설이 계면활성제 피복시설 보다 2.0% 높았다. 그리고 시설내 기온은 플라즈마 필름 피복시설이 계면활성제 피복시설 보다 0.5$^{\circ}C$ 높았다. 그러나 상대습도는 차이가 없었다. 풋고추 초장, 엽면적, 건물중 및 초기수량 또한 처리간에 차이가 없었다.

      • KCI등재

        CEM BIO Film 피복시설의 환경특성과 풋고추 생육

        전희,김경제,권영삼,김현환,이시영,Chun, Hee,Kim, Kyung-Je,Kwon, Young-Sam,Kim, Hyun-Hwan,Lee, Si-Young 한국생물환경조절학회 2000 시설원예‧식물공장 Vol.9 No.3

        CEM BIO P.E.필름으로 피복된 시설에서 300~1,100nm 사이의 분광투과율은 일반 P.E. 필름으로 피복된 시설보다 높았다. 전반적으로 시설내 광투과율은 이중피복, 골조, 기타시설물 때문에 노지에 비하여 절반 수준을 나타냈다. 순복사량은 CEM BIO P.E. 필름 피복시설이 5,424.5W.m$^{-2}$ 로서 일반 P.E.필름 피복시설보다 2.9% 낮았고, 광합성유효복사 투과율은 CEM BIO P.E.필름 피복시설이 3,861.2W.n$^{-2}$ 로서 일반 P.E. 필름 피복시설보다 3.8% 높았으며, 무가온기의 적산최저온도는 CEM BIO P.E. 필름 피복시설이 일반 P.E. 필름 피복시설보다 1일 평균 0.35$^{\circ}C$ 높았다. 정식후 30일의 풋고추 생육은 CEM BIO P.E. 필름 피복시설에서 초장, 경경, 엽면적, 생체중, 건물중 및 군락생산구조가 우수하였고, 과실은 과중이 11.28g으로 일반 P.E. 필름 피복시설 보다 1.25g 무거웠으며, 상품율은 2.7% 높았다. 1997년 11월 19일부터 1998년 3월 3일 사이의 수량은 CEM BIO P.E. 필름피복시설에서 7.4% 많았으나 전체적인 수량은 차이를 보이지 않았다. Spectroradiometric light transmittance from 300 to 1,100nm in the greenhouse covered with the CEM BIO polyethylene film was greater than that in the greenhouse covered with polyethylene film (control). As a whole, solar radiation transmittance into greenhouse was a half level, due to shades caused by double layer covering, frame and equipment. Net radiation energy emitted throughout surface of the greenhouse covered with CEM BIO polyethylene film was 5,424.5W.m$^{-2}$ , which was lower by 2.9% as compared to that of the greenhouse covered with polyethylene film. Photosynthetically active radiation from 400 to 700nm of the greenhouse covered with CEM BIO polyethylene film was 3,861.2W.m$^{-2}$ , which was higher by 3.8% as compared to hat of the greenhouse covered with polyethylene film. Accumulated minimum air temperature from Oct. 7, 1997 to Oct. 16, 1997 of the greenhouse covered with CEM BIO polyethylene film was 100.5$^{\circ}C$, which was higher by 2.5$^{\circ}C$ as compared to that of the greenhouse covered with polyethylene film. As results, height, stem diameter, leaf count, leaf area, fresh weight and dry weight of green pepper plants and canopy production structure measured at 30 days after transplanting were enhanced. Mean fruit weight n the greenhouse covered with CEM BIO polyethylene film was 11.28 g and 1.25 g greater as compared to that in the greenhouse covered with polyethylene film, due to increased fruit diameter and flesh thickness. Percent marketable fruits produced in the greenhouse covered with CEM BIO polyethylene film were 96.1%, and was greater by 2.7% thant that of the greenhouse covered with polyethylnee film due to decreased infection, sterility, severe curve and twisted fruits. The green pepper yield of the greenhouse covered with CEM BIO polyethylene film from Nov. 19, 1997 to Feb. 3, 1998 was greater by 974 kg per hectare than that of the greenhouse covered with polyethylene film, but the total fruit had no difference.

      • 산광필름피복 시설 내 풋고추 생육

        전희,김진영,김현환,남윤일,김경제,이시영 (사) 한국생물환경조절학회 2001 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.10 No.3

        During the growth of fruit vegetables such as pepper, cucumber and tomato, there are light defi-ciency under the plant canopy. This study was conducted to clarify the effect of light diffusion film onthe stem growth, canopy, flowering and fruiting of green pepper in greenhouse. The transmittance oftotal solar radiation into greenhouse under woven and double films were 90% and 75% of polyethyl-ene film. And the transmittance of photosynthetically active radiation into greenhouse under wovenand double films were 96% and 81% of polyethylene film. However, the light diffusions under woven,double and polyethylene films were 46%, 31% and 9%, respectively. The plant height under polyeth-ylene film covered greenhouse was 96.9 cm, taller than those under woven and double films by 6.5,13.9 cm. And the third node length under woven film covered greenhouse was 8.6 cm, shorter thanthose under double and polyethylene films by 2.5, 5.7 cm. Also the first branch angle under wovenfilm covered greenhouse was 61.0o, larger than those under double and polyethylene films by 2.3,10.3o. But there was no clear difference in the node numbers among the covering materials. The rateof curved and sterile fruit under woven film covered greenhouse was smaller than those under doubleand polyethylene films by 4.6, 5.5% and 1.2, 3.6%. But the contents of vitamin C showed no differ-ence among the covering materials and plant densities.

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