스포츠센터 강사들의 조직공정성 인식과 조직변화저항, 혁신행동의 영향관계

서효민 ( Hyo Min Seo ),김태희 ( Tae Hee Kim ),장경로 ( Kyung Ro Chang ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2015 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.20 No.4

본 연구는 스포츠센터 강사들이 지각하는 조직공정성과 조직변화저항, 그리고 혁신행동의 영향관계를 규명하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 서울·경기 지역의 스포츠센터에 종사하는 스포츠강사 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 234부의 자료가 실제분석에 사용되었다. 자료처리를 위해 SPSS 18.0 프로그램과 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 확인적 요인분석, 그리고 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 절차공정성은 조직변화저항에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 반면에 분배공정성은 조직변화저항에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 분배공정성과 절차공정성 모두 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직변화저항은 혁신행동에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 조직변화저항은 절차공정성과 혁신행동의 관계에서 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 스포츠센터 강사들의 혁신행동을 증대시키기 위해서는 조직공정성의 확보와 조직변화에 대한 저항 관리가 매우 중요하다는 사실을 확인하였으며, 이는 스포츠센터 내 혁신역량 강화를 위한 중요한 이론적 근거가 될 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among perceived organizational Justice, resistance to organizational change, and Innovative behavior of sports center instructors. Specially, We examined the mediating effects of resistance to organizational change between organizational justice and innovative behavior. Total 300 questionnaires were distributed and 234 samples were used for practical analysis. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results of this study were as followers: first, procedural justice had a negative effect on resistance to organizational change, but distributive justice had no significant effect on resistance to organizational change. Seconds, distributive justice and procedural justice had a positive effect on innovative behavior. Third, resistance to organizational change had a negative effect on innovative behavior. Fourth, the relationship between procedural justice and innovative behavior was partially mediated by resistance to organizational change. In conclusion, we confirmed that enhancing the organizational justice and managing the resistance to organizational change are important for sports instructor`s innovative behavior and it can provide the theoretical basis for strengthening innovation capability of sport organization.

우리 나라에 적합한 가구추계방법에 관한 연구

장영식(Young-Sik Chang),변용찬(Yong-Chan Byun),김유경(Yu-Kyung Kim) 한국인구학회 1998 한국인구학 Vol.21 No.1

장래의 가구변동은 인구의 규모와 구조에 영향을 미치는 출생ㆍ사망의 변동뿐만 아니라 가족에 대한 사회적인 가치관의 변화에서 오는 동거구조 등 가구 자체의 변동과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 이 논문의 목적은 기존의 국내외에서 적용되고 있는 여러 가지 가구추계방법을 검토한 후, 우리 나라에 가장 적합한 가구추계방법을 찾고 이를 적용해보는 데 있다. 추계방법의 선정에 있어서 주의해야 할 점은 우리 나라와 같이 급격한 사회변동을 겪을 경우 장래가구 추계시 사용되는 원자료가 심한 기복을 보이기 때문에 이를 감안하여야 한다는 점이다. 기존 추계방법의 검토 결과 우리 나라에 적합한 가구추계방법으로서 연령별로 이원화된 방법, 즉 가구주의 연령이 34세 이하에 대해서는 지수함수법을, 그리고 35세 이상에 대해서는 순천이율법이 가장 타당한 것으로 나타났으며, 이를 장래 가구추계에 적용해보았다. 그 결과 우리 나라의 가구규모는 1995년 12.956천 가구에서 2030년에는 54%가 증가한 20,006천 가구가 될 것으로 전망되며, 평균가구원수는 1995년 3.3명에서 2030년에는 2.5명 수준으로 낮아질 것으로 전망된다. 우리 나라 장래 가구형태는 1인가구의 급격한 증가와 3세대 이상의 다세대가구는 감소하는 특징을 보이고 있다. Change in the future household members is closely related to the change in the size and structure of the population which, in turn, is affected by factors of fertility and mortality and the household itself due to changing social values on family. This study aims to estimate the number of households and to thereby analyze the characteristics of household, using a household projection method chosen by reviewing various methods for Korea. In selecting the method of estimating households, the irregularity of the source data should be carefully taken into consideration with a society like the Korean society which' is changing rapidly. The review on the projection methods suggests the breakdown of the ages into two groups, namely 34 years old or less and 35 years old or more, for projecting the households for Korea. Thus, the Exponential Method for the former age group and the Net Transitional Method for the latter arc adopted in this study. As a result, the number of households is expected to increase from 12,956 thousand in 1995 to 20,006 thousand in 2030 or by 54% during this period. The average number of members per household will decrease from 3.3 persons in 1995 to 2.5 persons in 2030. One of the main features of change in the household structure will be a rapid increase in the number of one person households and a decrease in the number of households with three generations or more.

성별에 따른 개인특성 및 사회적 자본과 주관적 경력성공과의 관계

장은주(Eun Joo Chang),박경규(Kyung Kyu Park) 한국경영학회 2005 經營學硏究 Vol.34 No.1

In the past, career success has been defined by the number of promotions, annual compen-sation or position level. So studies on career success have been focussed on finding factors affecting the objective career success. But as today’s organizations no longer offer lifelong employment, individuals put stress on psychological satisfaction with his overall career and employability in the open labor market rather than rapid promotion or high compensation in an organization. That is, shift in employment contracts from relational to transactional infers a paradigm shift in career success. Therefore, in this study subjective career success was measured in terms of two dimensions: career satisfaction and employability.Through literature review, personal characteristics(growth needs, political behavior dis-po-sition) and social capital(supervisor support, informal network) were chosen as the predictors of dependent variable, which were not given much attention before. So the first purpose of this research is to investigate how these affect the subjective career success. Second, seeing that highly-educated female workforce has been continuously increased, women’s career is an important issue for female themselves and the organizations that employ women; therefore, gender was chosen as the moderating variableTo achieve the purpose of this research, data were collected in 21 American and European banks acting in Korea by questionnaire. Also the sample was restricted to individuals with more than 5 year working experiences, for individuals need to look back over their career. In order to test hypotheses, actually 201 samples were analyzed with multiple regression analysis. Results is that growth needs, political behavior disposition and supervisor support had positive effects on career satisfaction and that the factors affecting employability were growth needs, political behavior disposition and informal network. Furthermore it was analyzed if gender moderates the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. Gender moderated the relationships; supervisor support and career satisfaction, supervisor support and employability, informal network and employability. But gender did not moderate the relationship between personal characteristics and subjective career success.The implications of this research may be summarized as follows. First, career success was defined by career satisfaction and employability, which reflect the change of employment contract, people’s value, etc. Second, there was difference in factors that affect male’s and female’s career success; supervisor support and informal network did affect career satisfaction and employability differently between men and women. Therefore, organizations need to support women employees so that they can make the career success.

코로나19 역학조사 지원시스템과 자동화된 개인정보 처리

장여경 ( Chang Yeo-kyung ) 서울대학교 BK21 법학연구단 공익인권법연구센터 2021 공익과 인권 Vol.21 No.-

코로나19 대유행 이후로 한국의 방역 당국은 감염병 역학조사 절차의 자동화를 위해 코로나19역학조사 지원시스템을 개발하여 2020년 3월부터 운영하고 있다. 역학조사 지원시스템은 공공과 민간의 여러 기관에서 확진자의 개인정보를 수집하고 처리하여 그 동선을 자동으로 분석하는 것을 목표로 한다. 2021년에는 인공지능과 얼굴인식기술을 활용하여 역학조사 지원시스템의 분석 및 예측 기능을 강화하는 개발이 진행 중이다. 역학조사 지원시스템의 개인정보 처리의 법적 근거는 감염병의 예방 및 관리에 관한 법률과 그 하위법령에 있다. 역학조사 지원시스템의 개인정보 처리는 민감정보를 대상으로 한다. 또한 다양한 출처의 개인정보를 연계 및 결합하여 정보주체인 감염병 확진자 및 접촉자의 동선에 대하여 자동화된 분석과 예측을 목표로 한다는 점에서 개인정보에 대한 ‘프로파일링’을 수행한다. 그러나 역학조사 지원시스템의 민감정보에 대한 자동화된 분석이나 예측을 제한하거나, 정보주체의 권리를 보장하는 법률 규정은 마련되어 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 한국 시민사회에서 자동화된 개인정보 처리와 기본권에 대한 문제의식이 발전해 온 경과를 살펴보고, 유럽연합 등 국제사회가 프로파일링 등 자동화된 개인정보 처리와 관련하여 수립하여 온 규범을 살펴본다. 이어서 민감정보 프로파일링 시스템으로서 역학조사 지원시스템의 문제점을 짚어본 후 법률적 규율 방안을 제시하고자 한다. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency has developed and operated the Epidemic Intelligence Support System (EISS) from March 2020 to automate the epidemiological investigation process of infectious diseases. EISS aims to collect and process personal data of confirmed patients from various public and private institutions to automatically analyze their movements. In 2021, development is underway to strengthen analysis and prediction functions of EISS by utilizing artificial intelligence and face recognition technologies. The legal basis for the processing of personal data in EISS lies in the Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Act and its subordinate statutes. EISS processes personal data including sensitive data, and carries out the “profiling” of personal data, aiming to conduct automated analysis and prediction of the movements of confirmed and suspected patients who are data subjects by linking and combining personal data from various sources. However, no legal provisions are in place to restrict automated analysis or prediction of sensitive data in EISS, nor to ensure the rights of data subjects. This paper looks at the progress of awareness on the automated processing of personal data and the fundamental rights in Korean civil society, and examines the norms established by the international community including the European Union, regarding automated processing of personal data including profiling. Furthermore, it presents the problem of EISS as a profiling system of sensitive data and the suggestion for its legal discipline.

Chaos 이론을 이용한 증권시장 특성에 관한 연구

장경천(Kyung Chun Chang),김현석(Hyun Seok Kim) 한국증권학회 1999 한국증권학회지 Vol.25 No.1

역투자전략과 (逆投資戰略) 상대적세력 (相對的勢力) 투자전략을 이용한 거래량의 정보효과분석

장경천(Kyung Chun Chang),정헌용(Heon Yong Jung) 한국증권학회 1998 한국증권학회지 Vol.22 No.1

주식 수익률의 카오스적 특성에 관한 실증연구

장경천(Kyung Chun Chang),김현석(Hyun Seok Kim) 한국증권학회 2002 한국증권학회지 Vol.30 No.1

열전사에서 온도 효과에 관한 분산분석연구

장경 ( Kyung Chang ),김원희 ( Won Hee Kim ),고현민 ( Hyun Min Ko ) 단국대학교 신소재기술연구소 2004 신소재 연구논집 Vol.12 No.2

궤양성 대장염에서 점소 당항원 sTn 과 Tn 의 발현에 관한 연구

장무선(Moo Sun Chang),도재혁(Jae Hyuk Do),김형준(Hyung Jun Kim),유경금(Kyung Kum Yoo),박수정(Soo Jeong Park),문철(Cheol Moon),허철행(Cheol Heang Heo),김재규(Jae Gyu Kim),장세경(Sae Kyung Chang),박실무(Sil Moo Park),김미경(Mi Kyung K 대한내과학회 1997 대한내과학회지 Vol.52 No.1

N/A Objectives: Long standing observation, which may relate either to the causes or the effects of UC, reveals that there is a pronounced alteration of mucin such as quantitative and qualitative abnormalities of mucin glycoprotein. But recently in situ hybridization technique showed no specific difference in the expression of apomucin mRNA in UC. Therefore we investigated whether abnormality of mucin was originated from defect in glycosylation. And we also tried to find differences in the expression of Tn and sTn antigens between Korean and Jewish patients with UC. Methods: We performed the immunohistochemical staining using the monoclonal antibody of mucin carbohydrate antigens Tn and sTn in 19 patients with UC. Results: Tn and sTn antigens were not expressed throughout the crypt and surface epithelium in normal colon but both of mucin carbohydrates antigens were well expressed in mild UC, Tn antigen was seen in the surface epithelium with perinuclear pattern and sTn antigen was shown not only in surface but also in crypt epithelium. In severe UC, Tn antigen was well expressed, but sTn antigen was not expressed. Tn antigen seemed to be ex-pressed more frequently than sTn antigen with severity of inflammation. These results were similar in Korean and Jewish patients with UC. Conclusion: These results suggest that inflammatory bowel disease has some deterioration in the step of glycosylation in the cytoplasm and there was no racial difference in the expression of Tn and sTn antigen in Korean and Jewish patients with UC.

국어에도 부가의문문이 있는가?

장경기 ( Chang¸ Kyung-key ) 현대영미어문학회 1985 현대영미어문학 Vol.3 No.-

We assume that tag question is a language-universal phenomenon. So, in order to investigate tag question in Korean we first turn to the tag question in English which has been rather explicitly described in many respects. However, according to Ray Cattell (1973) and many other arguments, English tag question theory so far is not so satisfactory yet and also has a couple of thorny problems to be solved. In this paper we propose a new hypothesis for the task in terms of the notion of ‘speaker’s presupposition’ and then provide several evidence seemingly to support our arguments. Next, we examine (1980) and (1984) respectively, two arguments on tag question in Korean. We argue that their theories both are in general much too English-oriented and these two grammarians almost directly relate terms and ideas of English tag question theory to the description of Korean tag question. Consequently, language- universality and language-particularity seem to be confused in their arguments. Alternatively, we show that tag question in Korean, like tag question in English, can be better described and more adequately explained by means of our hypothesis. We clarify to some extent language-universal characteristics and Korean-particular ones which are represented in Korean tag questions. Detailed empirical inquiry and concrete evidence are included in the paper.