한국재래산양의 임신기간중 모체와 태아의 혈액상에 관한 연구

이병오,김종섭,김주헌,최상용 ( B . O . Lee,C . S . Kim,J . H . Kim,S . Y . Choe ) 한국축산학회 1986 한국축산학회지 Vol.28 No.3

To investigate the changes in blood pictures of Korean native goat during gestation the erythrocytes, leukocytes, hemoglobin concentrations, hematocrit values and differential leukocyte counts ware measured and blood was collected from jugular vein, uterine artery and vein in maternal and umbilical artery and vein in fetus. The results were summarized as follows; 1. Erythrocytes and hemoglobin concentration were continuously increased during gestation and hematocrit values until 120 days of gestation were increased just before parturition in maternal. 2. In the fetus, erythrocytes, hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit value were continuously increased during gestation. 3. Total leukocytes was increased after 30 days of gestation according to progress of gestation, the percentage of neutrophil was increased and lymphocyte was decreased. 4. Total leukocytes in the fetuses was not shown difference of the value which the range is 3,300-4,700/㎣. The percentage of neutrophil was suddenly increased, but lymphocyte was decreased during gestation.

강원도 농업의 6차 산업화 전략

이병오 ( B. O. Lee ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2014 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.26 No.1

Agricultural business diversification and integration (ABDI) policy, usually called as a name of the 6th industralization policy in Korea and Japan, has been promoting actively by Korean government. This policy aims to overcome the difficult situation such as market liberalization and rapid aging at the Korean rural area. It is very important to utilize the various seeds in rural area and to catch the changing trends of consumers` needs to succeed the ABDI. Small rural businesses operations should collaborate together by network system. The function and effect of economies of linkage, as well as the economies of scope and scale is very important from the viewpoint of network and collaboration. Korean government has been legislating the Rural Industry Development Act (RIDA) to support the ABDI policy since 2013. In present the dominant types of business composition in the ABDI are processing with direct sale and experiencing tourism type and processing with experiencing tourism type. Rice, vegetables, fruits, herb plants, and livestock products are major raw materials of ABDI. Two big characteristics of Korean ABDI in comparison with Japan are large share of experiencing tourism and small weight of direct sale shops. There are various types of ABDI in Korea now, such as, production-oriented type, processing-oriented type, marketing-oriented type, experiencing tourism-oriented type, farm restaurant-oriented type, and healing-oriented type, etc. Gangwon Province has good infrastructure and many excellent leaders in the rural area because of the Rural Community Renewal Campaign (RCRC) since 1998. Several points were suggested to accelerate the ABDI in Gangwon Province as follows. Firstly, various seeds in Gangwon rural area should be investigated and analyzed in detail. Secondly, it is desirable to link the community businesses of model villages of RCRC to ABDI. Thirdly, it needs to establish the supporting institutions to help and train the ABDI operations efficiently, such as ABDI Support Center, ABDI Business School, and Food Development and Technology Support Center (FDTSC), etc. The main function of the ABDI Business School is to educate and train farmers about the food processing and rural business. Retired experts can help farmers voluntarily.

한국 농업의 가치혁신을 위한 전략

이병오 ( B. O. Lee ),윤진우 ( J. W. Yoon ),양정희 ( J. H. Yang ),김성철 ( C. Z. Jin ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2016 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.28 No.1

In this paper, we address the plan for the value improvement and sustainable development of the agriculture and rural community under the change in the internal or external environment and policy paradigm. It is clear that the synergy is amplified when the two-track approach based on the national ICT support in agricultural fields and new and innovative minds in rural areas is taken. Comprehensively and systematically, agriculture should be innovative in terms of various fields such as production, process, marketing, and organization. Agricultural ICT convergence is developing with respect to scaling up, lessening labor, stabilizing, and succession to know-how. Its ultimate purpose is to create new added value and jobs. The restoration of the rural community is a very significant part of promoting the sixth industries. The key point of the agricultural value innovation is to utilize local resources and link the rural multifunctionality to the green business. For the correct value innovation of the sixth industrialization, the systematization of production should be predetermined. It is very important not only for the central government to provide technology and funds, but also for the local governments to play a role as a coordinator, develop new products, and aid in safety management.

구제역 발생의 구조적 요인과 정책개선 방향

이병오 ( B O Lee ),황규석 ( K S Hwang ),이윤우 ( Y W Lee ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2013 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.25 No.1

Since 2000 FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease) has occurred five times in Korea. It happened at March 2000, May 2002, Jan. 2010, April 2010, and Nov. 2010. Particularly the FMD outbreak of Nov. 2010 inflicted a big economic loss on Korean livestock farms and the related agribusinesses. About 151 thousand heads of cattle accounted for 4.5% of total in 2010, and 3 million and 318 thousand heads of hog accounted for 33.6% of total in the same year were buried in the ground. The latest big FMD incurred a direct economic loss of 3 trillion and 176 billion Korean Won(about 2.6 billion dollars) and brought a indirect economic loss of 4 trillion and 147 billion Korean Won (about 3.4 billion dollars). The suggestions for the policy improvement to handle the problems related to the prevention of FMD are as follows. First, we need to introduce a new vaccination system. It is an appropriate way to establish the FMD vaccination center. Second, we should designate beforehand the burial land for infected livestock and try to adopt other proper measures such as rendering, destruction by fire, and chemical treatments. Third, we should create high value not in the large size but in the optimal size to convert a sustainable livestock system. Fourth, we should make elaborate rehabilitation programs to return the original condition for the suffered livestock farmers.

한,중,일 농업협력 방안

이병오 ( B O Lee ),여청 ( Q Lu ),김성철 ( C Z Jin ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2012 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.24 No.3

일본 육우산업 육성정책의 특징과 시사점

이병오 ( B O Lee ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2015 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.27 No.1

The characteristics of beef cattle promotion policies in Japan can be summarized as follows. Firstly, various policies have been devised comprehensively to promote beef cattle industry. To begin with stabilizing beef price and supply & demand, Price Stabilization Policy for Meat plays an important role. Besides, Deficiency Payment Policy for Beef Feeder Calves is being implemented to stabilize calf prices. In addition, in order to stabilize feed price and livestock farming, Price Stabilization Program for Formula Feed is also being put in operation. Secondly, beef cattle farming is apt to be influenced in itself by calf price fluctuations and sharp price rise of imported feed grain because of long production period. Then Japanese government has been enforcing the Support Program for Cow-Calf Operations and Special Support Program for Feeder Cattle Operations in order to decrease the management risk of beef cattle farms. Thirdly, beef cattle farmers have been actively participating in raising Price Stabilization Funds. For example, beef cattle farmers are paying a quarter of the Cow-Calf Operators` Reserve in Deficiency Payment Policy for Beef Feeder Calves. Beef cattle farmers are also contributing a quarter of Feeder Cattle Farmers` Reserve which is used in case of bad revenue in the Special Support Program for Feeder Cattle Operations. Moreover, livestock farmers are paying 600 Yen per tonne for Normal Compensation Fund in the Price Stabilization Program for Formula Feed. Lastly, most of Japanese policies for beef cattle promotion are complicated and with high cost structure in spite of their beneficial effects.

점도와 표면장력 측정을 이용한 초음파 개질 경유의 발열량 직접 계산

이병오(B. O. Lee),류정인(J. I. Ryu) 한국동력기계공학회 2001 한국동력기계공학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

재래산양의 성주기에 직장온과 질온변화에 관한 조사

이병오 ( B O Lee ),김기원 ( K W Kim ) 한국축산학회 1970 한국축산학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The study of the vaginal and rectal temperature changes in the estrus cycle in 30 Korean Native Goats were conducted to help diagnosis for the exact estruation. It was performed at 6 o`clock in the morning under quiet situation 3 times Jan. 10, 1968,-Apr. 10, 1968, Sep. 10, 1968-Jan. 10, 1969 and Sep. 10, 1969-May 10, 1970. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The rectal temperature is lower than the vaginal temperature by 0.19℃ in the preestruation and its variation is very high. 2. The rectal temperature is lower than the vaginal temperature by 0.17℃ in the estruation. 3. The rectal temperature is lower than the vaginal temperature by 0.16℃ in the postestruation.

일본의 농촌활성화 정책과 시사점

이병오 ( B. O. Lee ),서윤정 ( Y. J. Seo ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2011 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.23 No.4

Japanese rural revitalization strategy is composed of three main policies such as rural community business, collaboration of agriculture, commerce and industry, and food industry cluster. Besides of the main policies local food system, nutritional education and promotion, and green tourism are also important factors to encourage the rural development. Rural community business brings non-profit value as well as profit. Several women can operate small farm restaurants or ethnic agro-food plants. Farmer`s market is very good place for small sized old farmers to sell their agricultural products. Many women and old farmers feel happy to communicate with neighbors and consumers. Also rural community business can help to preserve the rural culture and traditional food. By the collaboration of agriculture, commerce and industry, agricultural products can be processed to valued food products under the support of manufacturer`s technology, and can be sold in the markets by retailer`s cooperation. Universities and institutes in rural area take part in developing agro-food products, and local government sets up law and subsidy. Food industry cluster focuses on enhancing competitiveness of local agro-food industry by collecting similar food processing plants and organizing related sectors, for example, farmers, food processors, retailers, universities, institutes, and local government. The solidarity and network of relevant sectors are expected to increase productivity, to accelerate technological progress, and to create new business.

한우 수급정책의 문제점 및 안정화 방안

이병오 ( B. O. Lee ),김성철 ( C. Z. Jin ),( G. D. Xu ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2014 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.26 No.1

Stabilizing the supply and demand and price of beef cattle has been an important goal of agricultural policy in Korea. But it seems to be difficult to maintain stable beef cattle price in spite of many efforts. This difficulty mainly due to the complex structure of supply and demand, no practical policy measures, unreasonable distribution structure, and cattle cycle, etc. Nowadays it is very important to protect cattle farmers` income by maintaining stable price in the open economy. Beef cattle price has been decreasing from the second half of 2011 because beef cattle heads have increased significantly since 2002. The purpose of this study is to suggest the policy measures to stabilize supply and demand of beef cattle in Korea. We analyzed the beef cattle policies initiated by government since 1980s including supply and demand, marketing, and promoting production, etc. Major results are summarized as follows. First, it needs to establish preliminary policies to stabilize the supply and demand of beef cattle like Japan. It is very difficult to recover the former price after outbreak of surplus because of slow response of supply. Second, calf price stabilization system should be improved more efficiently to protect beef fattening farms and cow-calf operations together. Third, KREI (Korea Rural Economy Institution) is expected to enhance the prediction function, such as supply and demand, cattle cycle, beef import, and meat consumption trends, etc. Fourth, it is desirable to implement voluntary quota system of beef cattle by the livestock cooperatives. Fifth, public ranch can contribute to stabilize supply and demand of calf through purchasing system.