農村 營養實態에 關한 調査

이금영(Geum Yeong Lee),서명숙(Myung Sook Suh) 韓國營養學會 1973 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.6 No.1

한국산 (韓國産) 모래무지아과 ( 잉어과 ) 어류 7종의 핵형 (核型)

이금영 ( Geum Yeong Lee ) 한국하천호수학회 1984 생태와 환경 Vol.17 No.3·4

Karyotypes of 7 species of the Gobioninae fishes were studied using chromosomes of gill and kidney cells prepared by the flame drying technique. The results obtained were as follows; 1) All of 7 species had the diploid chromosome number of 50. 2) Total arm numbers (AN) of 7 species were 92 and 94. 3) In the case of P. esocinus, S. nigripinnis morii and G. strigatus, a pair of large metacentric chromosome were observed.

落島住民의 家族計劃 現況과 健康 및 營養實態에 關한 硏究 (Ⅰ)

이금영(Geum-Yeong Lee),공영자(Yeong-Ja Kong) 한국식품영양과학회 1979 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.8 No.1

家庭兒, 保育園兒 및 體育中學生의 同年齡인 12才群의 平均値와 우리나라 標準値 및 蝟島의 學生들의 體位와 比較할 때 蝟島學生들이 우리나라 標準値와는 비슷하나 保育園兒보다는 若干 낮은 便이였다. 그러나 일반 家庭兒보다는 뒤떨어지고 體育中學生보다는 3年이나 뒤떨어진 程度로 體位의 發達度가 低調하였다. 따라서 結論的으로 말하자면, <br/> 가. 體力은 國力이라고도 하는데 그러한 體力의 增强을 위해서는 먼저 體位의 發達을 圖謀해야 하고,<br/> 나. 그러기 위해서는 年齡別, 性別에 따르는 1人1日 勸奬量을 充分히 攝取해야 하며 그럴 境遇 Hb량도 늘어날 것이다.<br/> 다. 또 이와 같은 事實 卽 體位의 發達度가 年齡과 性別에 따르는 우리나라 標準値에 未達이면 食物의 攝取量도 勸奬量에 未及하다는 것을 國民學生이나 中學生들에게 直接 알려주고 住民들에게도 이와같은 事實을 P.R를 通하여 이의 補完에 努力할 것을 促求해야 한다고 생각된다. 勸奬量에 未及하다는 것을 國民學生이나 中學生들에게 直接 알려주고 住民들에게도 이와같은 事實을 P.R를 通하여 이의 補完에 努力할 것을 促求해야 한다고 생각된다. Due to the relatively high number of members and low income in each family, Wido inhabitants take very low nutrition. The result indicates that nutrition at the present time is generally lower than that of 1973 with the exception of fat. Consequently, the degree of body development of primary and junior high school students has not generally reached the standard in Korea, that was collected from Gyeongido, Korea and from Japan, of the corresponding grade students as well as the Hb content is significantly insufficient. As the body development of 12-year-old children grown at home and nursery, and attending the sports school are compared with that of the Korean standard and Wido students, the body development of Wido students is similar to the Korean standard, and slighly better than that of the sports school students by three years.<br/> Health is important as said that health power is nation's power. In order to maintain good health, the normal level of body development and Hb content is necessary for which the recommended daily nutrition for each person should be taken. In addition, the present status and importance of body development and nutrition should be fully educated the primary and junior high school students as well as directly to the inhabitants.

保育園兒의 營養狀態와 體位의 發達度에 關한 硏究

이금영(Geum-Yeong Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 1976 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.5 No.1

① Hb量을 正常値로 增加시켜 體位의 發達을 도모하고 體力增强으로 國力을 增强시키기 위해서는 Hb形成에 필요한 충분한 動物性高級蛋白(營養食)을 攝取할 수 있는 食生活改善이 要望되고 또 그러기 위해서는 合理的인 保育園의 運營의 妙가 있어야 할 것으로 생각된다.<br/> ② 遺傳性精神薄弱兒는 同年齡일 경우 一般的으로 正常兒보다 骨格의 發達度가 低調한 것이 보통이다. 따라서 그 體位가 一定年齡의 標準値보다 뒤져 있어야 할 것인데도 불구하고 少數를 제외하고는 標準値와 큰 差異가 없고 Hb量이 正常以下인 것을 勘案할 때 이 保育園(淨心園)에 收容中인 精薄兒의 대부분은 胎兒時에 營養供給이 부족하였거나 出生後 乳兒期의 營養障碍로 인한 後天性精薄兒가 아닌가 생각된다.<br/> 本園(淨心園)의 精薄兒들의 遺傳性과 表現度를 명백히 하려면 國內에 散在하고 있는 더 많은 精薄兒들에 대한 統計學的 연구가 繼續되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. 또 本園의 精薄兒들의 IQ가 26~80 밖에 안 되므로 보다 效率的인 知能啓發을 도모키 위해서라도 평소 營養學的인 給食이 필요한 것으로 생각된다.<br/> ③ 血液型과 疾病과의 관계에 대해서는 外國에서도 많은 論議가 되고 있는 實情이다. 그러나 確實한 科學的인 根據를 얻기 위해서는 ②와 同樣의 繼續的인 硏究가 앞으로 要望된다. 1. In order to increase our physical power through raising the amount of Hb to normal level and thus enrich our national power, it is earnestly required to improve the general eating habits in the direction of taking enough animal protein (nutrition food) that is required to form Hb and adequate administrative procedures of the nursery school are to be taken at the same time.<br/> 2. The genetic amentia's development of skeleton is generally under the normal level. And so their physical condition should be inferior to the standard growth rate of the same age. But the fact is that their physical growth is almost the same as the same age with only few exceptions. Besides, considering the fact that their amount of Hb is less than that of the normal level, I think we can conclude that the majority of the amentia in the nursery school were malnutrition during their prenatal period or during their infancy.<br/> We need continuous statistical study concerning many amentia that is scattered all part of our country, to make our amentia's hereditary transmission and the expression clear. And so the Intelligence Quotient of the amentia are from 26 to 80, we consider to need nourishing meal in ordinary times to make more efficient development of intellectual faculties.<br/> 3. As to the relation between blood type and disease, there are much debates going on in many countries. To get more apodictic results, however, continuous study is desired to be made in the future.

營養狀態가 Hb 形成에 미치는 影響

이금영(Geum-Yeong Lee),전관배(Kwan-Bae Jeon) 한국식품영양과학회 1975 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.4 No.1

(1) 保育園經營主는 園兒들의 體力이나 健康面을 考慮해서 營養管理에 劉期的變化를 加해야 하며 行政當局도 量的인 保育園經營을 止揚하고 質的面에 置中해야 할 것으로 생각된다. 外援이나 內資支援을 받는 保育園이 合理的으로 運營의 妙를 期한다면 體育中學水準에는 未及일망정 一般家庭兒의 生活水準을 오히려 능가할 수도 있을 것으로 예측한다.<br/> (2) 體育中學校生의 1 日 平均 Cal 攝取量은 年齡(體重)과 運動量에 比하여 過食을 하는 形便이 아닌가 憂慮된다. 따라서 營養士에게는 營養의 供給量에 對하여 새로운 檢討가 要望된다.<br/> (3) 寄生蟲感染如否는 考慮하지 않았다. 그것은 體育中學校에서 一定한 食單(menu)으로 生活(1~2年)이 繼續되는 學生들의 Hb 量이 많기 때문에 Hb量이 적은 것은 寄生蟲과는 無關하고 오직 營養物質에 基因한다고 豫測되기 때문이다. 더우기 어린 學生이면서 上流生活圈에 屬하는 梨花女大의 大學生들과 같은 수준의 Hb 量을 保持하므로 더욱 그 信憑度가 높다고 보아도 좋을 것이다. 따라서 一般家庭兒와 園兒들의 健康狀態를 正常的으로 維持시키면서 國力을 增强시키려면 保育園經營主나 한 가정의 責任者는 오직 營養管理에 細心한 注意를 가져야 하고 行政當局도 保育園運營面에 보다 깊은 配慮가 있어야 한다고 要望된다. 1. A nursery school principal must think over physical stamina and health of his children, and he must make an epoch making changes to nutrition control.<br/> I think that authorities concerned must give weight to quality before quantity to manage the nursery school. If the nursery school principal who has aid received from abroad and his native country must manage the nursery school rationally.<br/> It is expected that, though the nutrition level is below the level of sports middle school children, it is above the common level of home children.<br/> 2. I fear that the calories which the pupils of sports middle school assimilate a day on the av erage is apt to be more calories as compared with other pupils of their age(weight). This is also true for their level of activity.<br/> It is required that the nutritionist must recheck the quantity of the calorie provision.<br/> 3. I took no thought about infection with parasites in this thesis. It is because that the pupils of sports middle school have much Hb (hemoglobin), because they have had meals with a settled menu for a year or two.<br/> So, that it is expected that it is caused only by the nutritious foods regardless of parasites and that they have little Hb(hemoglobin). Besides though they are little pupils, because they have much Hb. Of taking the level with upper life classes of the the Ewha Girls University students, it will be more reliable.<br/> Therefore as we maintain the states of health of the common home children and nursery school children normally, to increase the national power, the managers of nursery schools or the heads of families must pay attention to the control of nutrition, and authorities concerned must pay attention to the control of nutrition, and authorities concerned must take the trouble much more to the management of nursery school.<br/> 1. We have been undertaking the occupations of the family plannings for more ten years. But we have still failed to realize the anticipated result in the farm villages.<br/> Though it is not in this district, I think that we must make efforts in these occupations urgently, and control increases in population, decrease the consumptions of food and salt, and contribute to the increasing of the general income.<br/> 2. There is a tendency to take a little more salted foods in the cities than in the farm villages. But we are apt to take more salt in quantity(20g) to be taken in a day both in the cities and in the farm villages than it is necessary to us.<br/> So it is required that we must grope for a means of increasing of the general income as early as possible, and that we must improve our diet to be got rid of dietary life in importance. And so we have to study thoroughly the side effect caused due to too much salt to be taken in, if it is discovered, we must spour on a means of sweep of it.

農村營養實態와 臨床에 關한 調査 (Ⅱ)

이금영(Geum-Yeong Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 1974 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.3 No.1

1) 示範이나 比較部落民들의 生活程度가 低調하고 또 비슷하므로 營養攝取狀態도 특별한 差없이 비슷하다.<br/> 2) 道內示範部落이면서 두 部落 共히 米穀菜蔬 등의 植物性熱源에서 탈피하지 못한 傳統的인 食生活樣式이기는 하되 家族計劃에는 比較的 關心이 커서 1~4 才層의 어린이數가 예상외로 적은 것 같다. 家族計劃도 繼續 推進하면서 脂肪食代置도 서둘러야 하겠다.<br/> 3) 生活水準이 低調하므로 生活維持上 매일 過重한 勞動이 持續되고 植物性食品 위주인 日常生活로 Fe를 多量 攝取했던들 Hb 形成 (erythrocyte)<br/> 에 支障을 招來하여 대부분의 住民들은 貧血症이 많고 Ewha 나 Seoul Medical 의 硏究結果에 比하면 顯著하게 뒤져 있으므로 植物性 高級蛋白質의 攝取를 위한 食生活改善이 시급히 要望된다. 1. As the low standard of living of the people who live in both the model and compared villages, is almose similar to each other, the state of their food intaking has nearly the same degree.<br/> 2. The villagers of the two kinds of village mentioned above do not cast off their traditional eating habits getting an energy from rice and vegetarian diet. They, however, have been so much interested in the problem of birth control that they have a few children in less than four-year-old. We have to go on the problems of driving a reasonable family plan, and replacing the traditional food life by taking a fatty food.<br/> 3. Their pool life forces them to have an over work for supporting their family. Even though they take much Fe from grains and vegetables day after day, Fe does not give a great influence on making Hb (Erythrocyte) in a body. Accordingly most of them have developed symptoms of anemia. This research, comparing with the research results of Ewha University and Seoul Medical College shows much lack of Hb. So it is need for them to take a large quantity of animal protain and make a healthful habit by reforming their food life.

食習慣과 禁忌食에 關한 調査

이금영(Geum-Yeong Lee),서명숙(Myung-Sook Suh) 한국식품영양과학회 1973 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.2 No.1

1. 政府是策이 크게 反映된듯 混食과 粉食이 比較的 잘 勵行되고는 있으나 보다 낳은 混粉食에 對한 科學的 意義를 撤底히 體得시켜 農家에서는 勿論이요 全體國民이 一致 團結하여 食生活改善에 앞장서도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이것은 곳 米食偏重에서 脫皮하는 方法이요 進一步하여 國民保健向上과 所得增大事業도 自然的으로 이룩하게 될 지름길로도 될 수 있다고 생각되기에 더욱 强調코저 한다.<br/> 2. 體力增進과 頭腦의 開發을 爲한 動物性蛋白의 攝取는 可能하면 低廉한 植物性(豆類) 蛋白으로 代置하고 設令物性 蛋白을 攝取할 境遇라도 모쪼록이면 自家生産(畜産物)品에 依存함이 有益할 것이며 曖昧하게 根據도 없이 傳統意識에 사로잡인 禁忌食 따위는 빨리 이 社會에서 버려시야 할 것이다.<br/> 3. 荒救食으로 春窮期의 生活難을 克服한다는 것은 多幸한 일이로되 食品汚染 等 細心한 注意와 보다 좋은 硏究가 必要하고 非農이나 零細農일지라도 雜穀만은 遊休地나 休耕地를 利用하여 自給自足할 수 있는 方向 으로 農民 相互間의 協助가 要望된다.<br/> 4. 食性이 좋아서 大體的으로 무었이든지 잘 먹을수 있는 處地인데 經濟的인 面에서 如意치 않고 農繁期에는 一般的으로 아침 저녁에만 더운밥을 먹으며 中食은 冷飯으로써 時間과 燃料의 節約을 꾀하는듯 하다.<br/> 結論的으로 아직도 農村에서는 傳統意識에서 脫皮치 못하고 迷信에 젖어 있으며, 白米偏食傾向이 짙고 年中 混粉食을 繼續하지 못하고 아쉬움이 간절하다. 이런 點이 하루빨리 實定될때 우리는 健康과 知能이 向上을 招來하고 所得增大를 圖謀하며, 自助自立할 수 있는 國民生活로 變貌할 수 있을 것이라 믿는다. 1. Generally speaking, our people have been carrying out the government policy of using grains other than rice comparatively well. But it is desirable that the government heirs the whole nation as well as the farmers to understand better the scientific meaning of using foods made fro:11 the ilour of various grains. This will greatly improve the nation's eating habits, for it will make people discard the habit of eating only boiled-rice, which will not only improve our national health but will also increase the national income.<br/> 2. For the purpose of improving health and developing intellectual faculties of our mind, we had better, if possible, get much protein from plants(especially beans) which we can obtain more readily than from animals. However if we must use animal protein, we should dependonly on livestock. Pregnant women and new-born children must not be in ill health because of malnutrition caused by following groundless superstitions about foods: for example, some religions forbid the use very healthful foods or some traditional conventions do the blend of certain foods together with other victuals.<br/> 3. It is good that we conquer the difficulty of living in the season of spring poverty by having other substitute for regular victuals. But it requires us to pay a careful attention to the food and te do research on many foods problems such as food pollution. Farmers should cooperate with each other and help those who have very little arable land, or even those who have no place for cultivating, to grow miscellaneous cereals on the land which other farmers don't use that year.<br/> 4. On the whole, farmers have a good appetite for any, food, whatever it is. Neverthless, because they aren't econmically well-off, they generally eat hot meals only for breakfast and supper in the busy faming season. They eat a tepid lunch which, they think saves time and cooking fuel.<br/> In conclution, I feel sorry that many village farmers still steeped in conventional thought and superstition are inclined to have an unbalanced diet of boiled-rice and that they continue not to use the floor from other grains all the year round. when these unscientific dieting customs mentioned above are discarded, we will be able to enjoy good health, better knowledge or intellegence, and higher income. Then we will ba able to make our present lives more self-reliant and self-supporting.

한국산 (韓國産) 망둑어과 어류의 핵형분석 (核型分析) (Ⅰ)

이금영 ( Geum Yeong Lee ) 한국하천호수학회 1986 생태와 환경 Vol.19 No.3·4

Somatic chromosomes in six species of Korean gobies were examined. Cells from gill and digestive tracts were used treatment with colchicine. The preparations were made according to the flame drying method and stained with Giemsa. The results were classified into two and four patterns. Diploid chromosome numbers of the Gobiidae fishes were classified into two patterns (Chaenogobius heptacanthus, Chasmichthys dolichognathus, Acanthogobius hasta, Tridentiger trigonocephalus, Odontobutis platycephala=2n:44: Periophthalmus cantonensis=2n:46). Nombre fondamental(NF) of the Gobiidae fishes were classified into four patterns (C. heptacanthus, C. dolichognathus, O. platycephala=NF:44; A. hasta=NF:46; P. cantonensis=NF:62; T. trigonocephalus =NF : 64) . Polyploidization or intraspecific polymorphism of the chromosome was not observed in any species studied.

정상인 임파구 배양에서의 자매염색분체교환과 배수성 및 핵내배가

이금영(Geum Yeong Lee),김성주(Sung Zoo Kim) 전북대학교 과학교육연구소 1983 科學敎育論叢 Vol.8 No.-

農村營養實態에 關한 調査(Ⅱ)

李金泳(Geum Yeong Lee) 韓國營養學會 1974 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.7 No.4