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전이지대 방언의 변이 양상 고찰 -서남방언과 동남방언의 접경지를 중심으로-
위평량 ( Wi Pyeong-ryang ) 한국방언학회 2021 방언학 Vol.- No.33
본고에서는 서남방언과 동남방언의 접경지에 분포하는 변이형들을 접촉과 변이의 정도를 따라서 3가지 형태로 분류하여 정리하여 보았다. 1) 단어, 음절 단위의 차용과 변이(병렬, 혼효), 2) 음소 단위의 차용과 변이(자음, 모음 차용), 3) 제3유형으로의 변이 가능성을 살펴볼 것이다. 이 중 제3유형의 변이형들은 방언의 접촉과정에서 나타날 수 있는 ‘아래아(ㆍ) 변화의 방향’, ‘자음의 충돌과 변화’ 등에 대한 새로운 시각을 제시해 줄 수 있을 것이다. 그리고 만약 이러한 결과가 접촉의 과정에서 나타나는 변이의 모습으로 타당성을 가질 수 있다면 다른 방언 접경지의 수많은 변이형들을 재조명해 볼 수 있을 것이며, 다양한 환경에서 나타나는 국어의 음운변화 과정도 예측해 볼 수 있지 않을까 생각한다. I tried to find(prove) that any variation, which takes place when one dialect comes in contact with the other, does not take forms randomly but to any extent with direction and rules in Wi Pyeong-ryang(2005). And so I will confirm again that any variation keeps the head of the base of the former word and permits the tail of the other word depending upon the extent(degree) of each other’s influence through the distribution of ‘galkwi’(‘fork’) word forms. However, the causes of any variation are so varied and difficult to predict that any variation is varied and complex. It is difficult to conclude whether this aspect is the result of the contact of two dialects or the area’s particular aspects of the language of the area in question. This work will investigate(study) a lot of variations of the border lines of Jeallado and Gyongsangdo. These areas show the difference of west-southern dialect and east-southern dialect. The types of variation of these areas are 1) borrowing and variation of a word or a syllable 2) borrowing and variation of a phoneme (consonant, vowel borrowing) 3) the possibility of variation to the third type. I don’t jump to a conclusion that the new types, which are assumed to be the variations of the third type, resulted from the contact of the dialects. I will analyze these types based on the viewpoint of contact dialects. I will consider the possibility that we will predict the process of Korean phonologic changes if these changes are from the process of contact. Though this viewpoint is farfetched, I give(show) you(the readers) the chance of scrutinizing the reality of the variation of the contact areas.
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위평량(Wi Pyeong-ryang) 한국언어문학회 2004 한국언어문학 Vol.53 No.-
The characteristics of Southwestern dialect(서남방언) are largely expressed in the Taebaeksanmaek(태백산맥)』and Honbul(혼불). This paper aims to compare the phonological variations, grammatical forms and vocabulary shown in the two works with the standard language. In addition to this, the differences between those works are analyzed and their characteristics are examined in this paper. Since Beolgyo(Taebaeksanmaek) and Namwon(Honbul) are located in the same dialect district Jollado, it is assumed that the only dialect of southwestern area may be used in these two works. Nonetheless, in these two works, the dialects of Jeonnam and Jeonbuk are well expressed with the differences respectively. In respect of phonology, a high-front vowelization is shown apparently and palatalization and contraction are prominent in these two works. Besides, it is indicated that an auxiliary '한티', '에게' in the standard language, is discovered and also '맹이로' is used instead of '처럼' and '같이'. Finally, a sub-auxiliary '할라', a form of '까지' is frequently written in those two works. In case of conjunction ending, an ending of equality is expressed as '-ㅁ시로(스로, 스롱)' in Taebaeksanmaek and '-ㅁ서' in Honbul respectively. It is unique that while subordinate endings, a form of '-으니까(cause)', are '-ㅇ께, and -니께' in Taebaeksanmaek, these are pronounced plainly as '-ㅇ게, ㅇ게로' in Honbul. In general, pre-final ending, a pronoun, a dependent noun and a sub-declinable word show few phonological variations like a standard language in those two works. '-소' of a '하게 form', and '-라우( -라) and -겨' of a '하오 form' which are unique forms of southwestern dialect are identified as the conclusion ending. On top of it, a '-o교' form which is regarded as an influence of southeastern dialect is found out. A variety of forms that are used in the low forms of speech, unique in southwestern dialect, are also discovered.
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