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세계 주요 컨테이너선사의 물류서비스 추진 사례 및 전략에 관한 연구
류동근,엄윤대,조삼현 한국해양대학교 국제해양연구소 2001 韓國海洋大學校 人文社會科學論叢 Vol.13 No.1
Abstract The container shipping industry has faced new business environment over the last decades. With the globalization of business, the diversification of shippers' demand, and the introduction of e-business container shipping operators have to diversify their business and provide value added logistics services in order to gain a competitive advantage in the changing business environment. In particular, major container shipping companies provide not only maritime transport services but also logistics services to offer their customers a high level of integrated transport services. Thus, this paper aims to examine logistics services and a business strategy of major container shipping companies through a case study. It was found in this research that major container shipping companies utilize a different logistics service strategy. In order to strengthen their logistics business they established international logistics networks by operating exclusive container terminals and logistics centers in major regions worldwide. Also, they involve in IT business and provide on-line services to offer a high level of logistics services to their customers. Additionally they provide value added logistics services such as warehousing, customs clearance, packing, processing, documentation, inventory control, and freight forwarding by acquiring 3PL companies or in co-operation with them.