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      • SDE 공간 모델의 이력지원 확장

        이종연(Lee Jong Yun),안병익(Ahn Byoung Ik),류근호(Ryu Keun Ho) 한국정보처리학회 1998 정보처리학회논문지 Vol.5 No.9

        Spatial objects in the space world have been changed by either non-spatial operations or spatial operations. For example, their states are changed by the following operations changing their owners, changing their owner's address installing new constructions, changing precincts, splitting, and merging. The conventional geographic information system(GIS), however, did not also manage their historical information because it handles the snapshot image of spatial objects in the world. In this paper we therefore propose a spatiotemporal data model which is able to not only manage the historical information of spatial objects but also support their historical interrogation by extending a time dimension and a historical pointer for SDE(Spatial Database Engine) spatial data model. Finally, the proposed spatiotemporal data model using a layered time extension are going to contribute to manage the history of spatial objects in the world and retrieve them.

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        양측 주기관지내 이물제거술 마취 경험

        김은성,전진영,권오경,안병익 대한마취과학회 1995 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.28 No.1

        Foreign body aspiration into the airway causes airway obstruction that may be acutely life-threatening or if undected result in severe lung damage. In case of bilateral bronchial obstruction, the impairment of gas exchange is usually severe enough to threaten the patient's life. And the gas exchange will become worsen during bronchoscopy. So, anesthesia and bronchoscopy for removal of the foreign body should be carried out by skilled personel with appropriate equipment, especially in case of bilateral bronchial obstruction. A 16 month old, cyanotic and dyspneic female infant was brought to operating room for removal of bronchial foreign bodies. The anesthesia was induced and maintained with enflurane(1-2%) -oxygen(100%)- vecuronium using Jackson- Rees breathing system which was connecting to the side arm of ventilating brochoscope. Foreign bodies (peanut), which were two pieces of peanut 4×4×6 mm sized from right and 4×8×12 mm sized from left main bronchus, were sucessfully removed.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Rocuronium 의 작용발현시간에 관한 임상연구

        박종민,유건희,김성년,안병익 대한마취과학회 1996 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.30 No.2

        Background: Rocuronium, a new nondepolarizing muscle relaxant, has been reported to develop a rapid onset of action and may be suitable as a component of a rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia. Therefore we have compared rocuronium with pancuronium and vecuronium about the onset time, intubation time, and tracheal intubating conditions. Method: Thirty patients were divided into three groups, who were receiving intravenously pancuronium 0.14 mg/kg, vecuronium 0.1 mg/kg and rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg respectively for tracheal intubation during induction of anesthesia. The onset time(Time from drug administration to zero count of PTC) and intubation time were checked using train of four responses of the adductor pollicis muscle after ulnar nerve stimulation(2 Hz, 40mA) every 10 seconds. The intubation conditions were recorded by a $quot;blinded$quot; assessor as excellent, good, fair or not possible. Result: The onset time of pancuronium, vecuronium and rocuronium was, 125.0±10.0, 256.0±18.4 and 90.0±22.1 sec. respectivly.e time of intubation was 94.0±12.6, 95.3±7.9, and 77.0±10.6sec.(pancuronium,vecuronium & rocuronium respectively). The onset time of rocuronium was significantly faster than the other two nondepolarizing muscle relaxants. The tracheal intubation with rocuronium was possible earlier than pancuronium or vecuronium but no statistical significance was observed and the condition of intubation was excellent compare to others in all ten patients. Conclusion: Rocuronium may have advantages over existing non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents with faster rate of development of neuromuscular block with excellent intubation condition after administraction of a dose 0.6 mg/kg(ED 95×2).

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