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어린이집 부모참여활동이 부모의 기관신뢰 및 교사신뢰에 미치는 영향
심수아 ( Shim Sua ),이유미 ( Lee Youme ) 열린부모교육학회 2021 열린부모교육연구 Vol.13 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 어린이집 부모참여활동이 부모의 기관신뢰 및 교사신뢰에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기지역 소재 어린이집의 학부모 284명을 대상으로 자기 보고식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모가 인식한 어린이집 부모참여활동 수준은 5점 만점에 평균 3.72점으로 중간정도로 나타났다. 부모의 기관신뢰와 교사신뢰 수준은 양호하나 기관신뢰보다 교사신뢰 수준이 상대적으로 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모가 인식한 어린이집 부모참여활동, 기관신뢰, 교사신뢰 수준은 자녀와의 관계, 어린이집의 유형, 열린 어린이집 운영 여부, 부모참여활동 참가 횟수에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모가 인식한 어린이집 부모참여활동 수준이 기관신뢰와 교사신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 부모참여활동 중 ‘의사결정의 참여’ ‘역량 경화를 위한 교육’ ‘어린이집과 가정의 연계 활동’ 이 기관신뢰에, ‘참여 활동의 일상성’ ‘운영의 융통성’이 교사신뢰에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변인으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 어린이집 부모참여활동이 부모와 어린이집, 보육교사 간 보육 파트너로서의 신뢰 관계를 형성하는 데 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 점을 객관적으로 입증하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 지닌다. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the activation level of parent' participation activities on the parents' trust in Daycare center and nursery teacher. For this reason, a self-reporting survey was conducted on 284 parents of Daycare centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program. The main results of this study are as follows. First, "Activation of parent' participation activities in Daycare centers" as recognized by parents was at an average of 3.72 out of 5. Parents have good trust in Daycare center and nursery teacher, but trust in nursery teacher is relatively higher than trust in Daycare center. Second, the level of Parents‘ participation activities in Daycare centers, trust in Daycare centers, trust in nursery teacher were significantly different depending on their relationship with their children, the type of Daycare center and whether or not they had Open Daycare Center. Thirdly, it was found that the activation of parents' participation activities recognized by parents has a positive effect on the trust in Daycare center and nursery teacher. Particularly, the activation of "participation in decision-making," "education for parent's capacity development," and "family linkage activities" had a significant effect on the trust in Daycare center, and "everydayness of participatory activities" and "flexibility of management" had a significant effect on trust in nursery teacher. This research is significant in that it objectively find out that activation of parent’ participation activities have a positive effect on the building trust as a child care partner between parents and Daycare centers and nursery teacher.
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서혜경 ( Hyekyung Seo ),권영일 ( Young-il Kwon ),이성연 ( Seong Yeoun Lee ),강병갑 ( Byoung-kab Kang ),명준표 ( Jun-pyo Myong ),장호영 ( Hoyeong Jang ),김희주 ( Huiju Kim ),심수아 ( Sua Shim ),박성욱 ( Sungwook Park ) 한국산업보건학회 2021 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.31 No.4
Objectives: This study aims to investigate differences in microbial contamination according to the duration and environment of mask wearing. Methods: Forty-five participants were recruited from workers in an offices, multi-purpose facilities, and a schools. After wearing of KF94 mask for two. four, and six hours, the microorganisms adsorbed on the outer and inner layers of the mask were inoculated on BAP(Blood Agar Plate), Chocolate agar, and SDA plates. The bacterial count (CFUs: colony-forming units) cultured in each plate was measured and analyzed for changes in filtration efficiency. Results: The microbial contamination of masks worn in classrooms, offices, and multi-purpose facilities showed a significant difference depending on the environment (p<0.000). The measured CFUs increased significantly according to the time wearing the mask. The difference between the inner and outer layers of the mask was also significant (p<0.05). However, there was no statistical difference in the filtration efficiency of the masks by duration time (p=0.515). Conclusions: Masks worn by workers in the offices, multi-purpose facilities, and schools showed an increase of microbial contamination with the amount of time wearing the mask. The results indicate that the masks used in daily life may have adverse health effects if they are worn for a long time or reused over several days without the realizing that the masks can be contaminated with biological hazards. Guidelines on the safe threshold time for mask use should be established through further research.
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