壬子本沈淸歌硏究

심동복(Shim Dong-Bok) 국어문학회 2010 국어문학 Vol.48 No.-

오늘날 〈심청전〉에 대한 연구가 여러 가지 측면에서 본격적으로 진행되고 있는 터에 새로 발굴된 〈심청가〉를 연구하게 된 것을 보람 있는 일이라고 생각한다. 〈심청가〉는 구성상으로는 경판본의 후대적 징후로 무대상의 변화가 잇고 몇 명의 인물이 더 첨가되었으며, 완판본보다는 몇 명의 인물이 생략되었다. 사건 전개에 있어서도 경판본보다 약간 복잡하게 처리되어 있고, 완판본보다는 비교적 단순하여 경판본과 완판본의 중간에 위치하는 과도기적 이본임이 드러났다. 내용면에서도 완판본의 장면보다 생략된 점이 있고 통속면에서도 경판본은 간결하고 소박하나, 완판본은 풍성한 통속성을 가지는데 〈심청가〉는 완판본의 경우에 비해서 약화되어 과도기적 양상을 보이고 있다. 또한 〈심청가〉는 희곡적 성격과 장편가사로서의 면모를 나타내고 있어 하나의 작품이면서 서사문학적 구조 위에 몇 가지 장르의 성격을 입체적으로 겸유함으로써 이본적 특성과 함께 독자적 가치를 드러내고 있다. 따라서, 〈심청전〉의 판소리화 내지는 연극화 그리고 표현문체의 가사화 등에 시사하는 바가 크다고 하겠다. Today, the study of 〈ShimCheong-Ga〉 is developing by several ways. In this time, it is very meaningful to study 〈ShimCheong-Ga〉 which is founded recently. 〈ShimCheong-Ga〉 is composed the change of the stage and is added some characters in KyeongPan-Bon. But some of characters are omitted comparing with WanPan-Bon. In developing happenings, it is a little complicated than KyeongPan-Bon and a little simple than WanPan-Bon. Thus it become known that it is a different Bon which is between KyeongPan-Bon and WanPan-Bon in s transition period. In contents, it is a little omitted than the scene of WanPan-Bon. In a common custom, it is a little weak than WanPan-Bon and it showed a situation of transition period. Even though KyeongPan-Bon's common custom is simple and plain, and WanPan-Bon's common custom is fruitful. Also, 〈ShimCheong-Ga〉 has the character of a drama and an aspect of a long words of song. It is a work of art and has several characters of genre in descriptive literal construction. Therefore, it has creative value with characteristics of a different Bon. In accordance with, 〈ShimCheong-Ga〉 rendered great service to be the pansori, to be the play and to be the words of a song is a literary style of expression.

時調의 背景思想 硏究 : 色彩語를 中心으로 In the Center of colorful language

沈東福 圓光大學校 文理科大學 國語國文學科 1982 國語 國文學 硏究 Vol.8 No.-

Imagination appeared in many literatures is a word picture of language described by imaginative power. Since the long ago, a word on the color has been used in various forms in Shijo, a Korean Verse, and those have had a important role in expressing the main character of the Verse. Many Shijo writers have well used color-language, and sound language of literary expression, especially, the color-language was aften appeared in many works. Because the color-language implicate a lot of emotion, feelings, symbols, metaphors and arise the association effects, distinctly, there can be utilized picturial color-words and sensible or visible words in writing a Korean verse, Shijo. Generally, color effect for emotions is devided the temperature of color, the movement of color, the expansion of color, the weight of color, the attraction of color, the visible degree of color, the strength of color, and the form of color. As symbolical expression of color, We acknowledge the following: Red is the meaning of passion, delight, love, revolution, danger, ect. … Orange is justice, harvest, power, action, accomplishment, Yellow is glory, proud, sanctity, ect. … Green is peace, youth, hope perception, intelligence, safty ect. … Blue is soundness, warning, brightness, calmness, ect. … Purple is novelty, elegance, solemnity, ect. … White is purity, modesty, peace, coolness, truth, forever. Gray is grief, ignorance, self-restraint, maturation, Black is the meaning of sternness, crime, terror, death, solitude, ect. … The most used color in old Korean Verse is White, and Something described is meadow, water, moon, cloud, fog, flower, bird, wind, ect. these directions are found in "white bird, white cloud," of the beginning of the first, the second or the last chapter. The most used color in Korean verse is "white". in western literature, white is used in two-side structure by describing to terror, death as beauty, purity and delight. But our Korean verse use only the goodside of imagination, and that the white color is connected to Korean Nationalism. Especially, the white describe not only the color but also the brightness in "white moon, white snow", ect. Therefore white is the center of color of old Korean verses, and make the solemed atmosphere in connection to white natural things. White, Black, Red, Blue, are our Korean National status. We can find the four color in Taeguggie, Korean National flag, Blue color is the second, the next color of white. Green and blue color is the same meaning in Korean verses, therefore blue sky, blue water is used as mixture of green bird, green tree. Modern verses are used blue or green color than white, and written mixed color, that is, white and blue, gray color. White is decreased in modern Korean verses. The color is changed slightly mixed color, that is, milky, creamy, hazy, misty, ect. The usage of blue or green is well used in the meaning of forever, intelligent youth, pleasant emotion in modern verse and is discribed natural sight with blue sky, automn sky, spring-lawn, various vegetables. The most used color word in modern verse are blue and green, the mixed color, that is, bluish, greeny, greenish, somewhat blue, freshlygreen, softgreen. Red is strong color of passion, sudden courage and chosen in war, love, female, sun, ect. These are appreciated revolutionally condition, and very populared color. Yellow is recenely seldom used. The reason why used white and bluish in many times is related to our Korean nationalism. The color described pure emotion of our nation is also blue and white, because purity, peace and hope are our national status. Conclusionally, As the most effective usage of color-language is like life-giving-water the most importance of writing Korean verse is using appropriate color-words and describing the sense of color in Shijo, I think.

時調의 背景思想 硏究 : 色彩語를 中心으로

沈東福 圓光大學校大學院 1982 學位論叢 Vol.8-1 No.-

Imagination appeared in many literatures is a word picture of language described by imaginative power. Since the long ago, a word on the color has been used in various forms in Shijo, a Korean Verse, and those have had a important role in expressing the main character of the Verse. Many Shijo writers have well used color-language, and sound language of literary expression, especially, the color-language was aften appeared in many works. Because the colos-Ianguage implicate a lot of emotion, feelings, symbols, metaphors and arise the association effects, distinctly, there can be utilized picturial color-words and sensible or visible words in writing a Korean verse, Shijo. Generally, color effect for emotions is devided the temperature of color, the movement of color, the expansion of color, the weight of color, the attraction of color, the visible degree of color, the strength of color, and the form of color. As symbolical expression of color, We acknowledge the following: Red is the meanig of passion, delight, love, revolution, danger, ect.… Orange is justice, harvest, power, action, accomplishment, Yellow is glory, proud, sanctity, ect.… Green is peace, youth, hope, perception, intelligence, safty ect.… Blue is soundness, warning, brightness, calmness, ect.… Purple is novelty, elegance, solemnity, ect.… White is purity, modesty, peace, coolness, truth, forever. Gray is grief, ignorance, self-restraint, maturation, Black is the meaning of sternness, crime, terror, death, solitude, ect.… The most used color in old Korean Verse is White, and Something described is meadow, water, moon, cloud, fog, flower, bird, wind, ect, these directions are found in "white bird, white cloud," of the beginning of the first, the second or the last chapter. The most used color in Korean verse is "white". in western literature, white is used in two-side structure by describing to terror, death as beauty, purity and delight. But our Korean verse use only the goodside of imagination, and that the white color is connected to Korean Nationalism. Especially, the white describe not only the color but also the brightness in "wh ite moon, white snow", ect. Therefore white is the center of color of old Korean verses, and make the solem ed atmosphere in connection to white natural things. White, Black, Red, Blue, are our Korean National status. We can find the four color in Taeguggie, Korean National flag, Blue color is the second, the next color of white. Green and blue color is the same meaning in Korean verses, therefore blue sky, blue water is used as mixture of green bird, green tree. Modern verses are used blue or green color than white, and written mixed color, that is, white and blue, gray color. White is decreased in modern Korean verses. The color is changed slightly mixed color, that is, milky, creamy, hazy, misty, ect. The usage of blue or green is well used in the meaning of forever, intelligent youth, pleasant emotion in mcdern verse and is described natural sight with blue sky, automn sky, spring-lawn, various vegetables. The most used color word in modern verse are blue and green, the mixed color, that is, bluish, greeny, greenish, somewhat blue, freshlygreen, softgreen, Red is strong color of passion, sudden courage and chosen in war, love, female, sun, ect. These are appreciated revolutionally condition, and very populared color. Yellow is recenely seldom used. The reason why used white and bluish in many times is related to our Korean nationalism. The color described pure emotion of our nation is also blue and white, because purity, peace and hope are our national status. Conclusionally, As the most effective usage of color-language is like life-giving-water the most importance of writing Korean verse is using appropriate color-words and describing the sense of color in Shijo, I think.