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宋斗範,李盛根 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1989 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.10 No.-
In order to take an accurate measure of our living environment, We should form systematized indicators and analyze the relations between the growth of an urban area and its living environment, Therefore, the purpose of this study is to offer fundamental materials for a policy of urban development. In order to fullfil the above purpose the following points are proposed: First, the study cities are limited to the legally recognized cities in 1975. This study classified the growth type of city according to the size of the population and the growth rate of the population. That is to say, they were classified in accordance with their size of population as follows: large size city (more than fifty thousand), middle size city (from fifteen thousand to fifty thousand), small size city (fifteen thousand and less). In accordance with the growth rate of city, they were classified as follows: high growth city (over the average of the population growth rate in all cities), medial growth city (between the average of the population growth rate in all cities and the average of the population growth rate in the nation) and stagnated city (under the average of the population growth rate in the nation). Considering the size of the population and growth type of city, we used the following classifications : large size/high growth city, large size/medial growth city, large size/stagnated city, middle size/high growth city, middle size/medial growth city, middle size/stagnated city, small size/high growth city, small size/medial city, and small size/stagnated city. Second, the indicator of urban living environment was classified by section and nature. That is to say, they are classified in to eight sections as follows: natural environment, housing environment, supply / management, traffic / communication, education 1 culture, preservation of health 1 society, public safety, and business and service. Accordingly, from nature they are classified into four natures as follows: safety, health, efficiency, and amenity. We established individual indicators at the subordinate position. Third, analysis of materials used the standardized value analysis method. The indicator is classified into four grades A,B,C,D. The following is a conclusion, and indicates the possible aim of urban development in the future through these research activities. First, small size / medial growth cities and small size / stagnated are low in supply / management, traffic / communication, and preservation of health 1 society. They should consider expansion of urban infrafacilities and welfare facilities for dewellers. We must give priority to consolidation of water and drainage works, secure of trash removal and medical facilities because health is worsened, Second, middle size / high growth cities are low in housing environment, supply / ananagement, and business and service. This is as a result of superiority of their growth rate in population rather than in investment. Therefore, we have to invest in expansion of the urban basis and benefit facilities for a better life. The amenity changes for the worse; it needs control of the urban population in order to solve the problem. Third, large size / high growth cities and large size / medial cities become worse in housing environment, education / culture, public safety, business and service, safety, and amenity. It is as a result of the concentrated accumulation and crowding of urban population, which demands a policy for urban development includes a side view of society, economics, and population. After all, the policy of urban development has to be planned as a policy for regional balance. We must invest in that area in which the living environment became worse. We must solve regional disparity by concentrated investment and realize a well-balanced urban environment.
합리적 농촌지역정책 추진을 위한 지역선정방법 개선에 관한 연구
송두범,손은숙,김남선 한국국제지역사회개발학회 1998 地域社會開發學術誌 Vol.8 No.1
The objective of this study is by analyzing villages("Ri" units) to specify the proper unit of the area that the rural development policy is suitable for, and to examine whether the current rural development policy considers the characteristics of community and region. The areas of this study included twelve districts (in Korean "Eup" or "Myun") and one hundred and one villages(in Korean ri) in Poryong-si, Chungchungnam-do. Twelve and fifteen variables are respectively employed for the analysis of Myun's and Ri's. Using Factor Analysis, Cluster Analysis, and Z-Score Analysis, the study examines the degree of disadvantage and the process of growth pattern of each Myun or Ri. The Ri's are also classified according to their functional characteristics. The results of this study could be summarized as follows; 1) There exist some problems in the current rural development policy because it does not take into consideration the characteristics of community and region. 2) Except few distinct of areas, the proper unit of the area for the rural development policy should be set being based on regional characteristics rather than the administrative units. 3) The spatial boundary of rural development policy should be sets from villages(ri) to beyond the unit of administrative units("Si" or "Gun"), according to the village unit analysis. 4) It is needed that community and region data should be consistently accumulated after specifying Standard Statistical Districts. 5) The application of indicators should be in accordance with the characteristics of the policy.