한국과 미국의 대형 설계사무소의 효율적 설계프로세스를 위한 BIM의 도입에 관한 인식 및 활용의 비교분석

송규만(Song Kyu Man),전용석(John Yong Seok),송규만(Song Kyu Man) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2012 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.12 No.4

본 연구에서는 BIM이 가지고 있는 기능적, 기술적 한계와 역량의 분석을 토대로, 국내외 대형설계사무소에서의 활용실태와 사용자들의 인식에 관해 체계적인 비교 조사연구를 실시하여 설계업무에 있어서의 적용 실태와현존하는 문제점을 분석하였고, 이를 통해서 BIM의 국내 정착 현황을 파악하고 외국의 경우와 비교하여 활성화를 위한 제언을 도출해 내고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 비교적 이른 시기부터 BIM을 활용해 온 국내와 미국의 대형건축설계 사무소들의 다양한 직급별 설계 담당자로 한정하였다. 조사 분석을 위한 설문의 내용은 BIM의 기능을 설계 프로세스에 따른 제공기능과 활용목적으로 분류하고, 그에 따른 BIM에 대한 사용자의 인식, 설계 단계별 BIM의 활용범위, BIM의 주요 기능별 활용도 등에 관한 총 42문항의 질문으로 구성되었다. 조사 대상인 국내?외 설계사무소들을 연구자가 직접 방문하여 설문조사를 진행하였다. 분석 결과 국내의 경우 BIM의 활용이 아직까지는 제한된 용도로만 사용되고 있으며 협력사들의 BIM 사용도가 극히 낮아서 효과적인 협업을 기대하기는 아직 이른 환경임을 알 수 있었다. BIM이 제공하는 다양한 부가적 기능들의 활용은 국내 뿐 아니라 이번 연구 대상인 미국의 경우에도 크게 떨어지는 것으로 밝혀졌지만, 주기적으로 이루어지는 사내 BIM 교육 및 투자, BIM시스템의 능동적인 적용 등은 국내 건축설계 업체들이 BIM의 활성화를 위해서 보다 장기적인 안목으로 주도해 나아가야 하는 부분으로 판단된다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of application and users’ awareness of BIM system at architectural design firms in order to provide suggestions to overcome obstacles and problems regarding utilization of BIM system for architectural design process. This study chose six major architectural firms in Korea and USA and conducted the comparative analysis based on survey and interview regarding the application of BIM. The result shows that domestic BIM usage is still being quite limited mainly due to lack of major architectural firms" commitment and investments. The fact that most other cooperative parties are not accustomed to BIM work flow is also a problematic, compared to those cases in the US. Although various additional functions BIM provides are not being fully applied both in the US and Korea, the fact that the major firms in the US have been taking active parts in utilizing BIM in the industry did help building an environment suitable for BIM application in their country, and that can be a role model for our major firms.

경영자로서의 건축가

송규만(Song, Kyu-Man) 대한건축학회 2016 建築 Vol.60 No.7

유비쿼터스 가로등을 이용한 도시 보행자 정보 수집과 활용방안에 관한 연구

송규만(Song Kyu-Man),장지영(Jang Ji-Young) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.9

The information about the pedestrians can be used for the base data of city construction. Especially, the pedestrian data is one of the most important things of trade-area analysis. However, the way of collecting the pedestrian data is still rough, in other words it is still counting over by people manually. In the end, the pedestrian data is hard to keep updating and the reliability of data is low. Hence, this study suggests the pedestrian data collection method using the ubiquitous streetlight. The streetlight is one of the basic urban infrastructures and if the streetlight which is applied the ubiquitous technologies is used for the urban monitoring devices; it can collect the pedestrian data in more detail. For those things, this study makes a feasibility experiment about collecting pedestrian data and using it with the ubiquitous streetlight as an urban monitoring device and also analyzes/verifies it through developing prototype system.

현대건축에서 인터랙티브적 외피의 문제점과 해결방안에 대한 연구

송규만(Song Kyu-Man),김원(Kim Won) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.12

This study is to focus on finding problems of interactive contemporary architecture envelopes as urban space and solve them. After Le Corbusier's Dom-ino theory, the envelopes of the structures are now composing an attractive consideration as they grew into a free element without being restricted by the structure itself. However, this phenomenon is staying as brining only the entertaining element, namely signboards, into relief and forcing one-way communications to the external observers as well as the internal users. In case of previous studies, that only introduce about examples of interactive building envelopes. Therefore, objective study is insufficient. Thus, on the basis of domestic cases, we did survey on 30 people in 7 different places and interviewed them individually which were 210 people in total. Survey was composed of 3 topics; Natural features, recognition, variety and harmony with the urban space. After the survey, how two buildings and public facilities were compared in different conditions by selecting a different assessment of the differences appear to proceed further by an analysis of whether the location and size, affect on whether there is a difference in the building also investigated. A mutual complementary cooperation was applied with advantages and disadvantages of each Interactive architecture envelopes to complement the current problems.

호텔 객실에서의 전통성 표현에 관한 연구

송규만(Song, Kyu Man),이지영(Lee, Ji Young) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.21 No.2

This study focuses on comparative study of the representation of ‘traditionality’ in Asian hotel guest rooms. Hotel can be a concentration of the country"s culture and tradition and provide unique experience to guests through its space, decoration, and material. However, most hotels in Korea are lack of a strong identity based on the Korean culture and tradition, due to adoptation of the western hotel styles without any criticism. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression methods of the traditionality in Asian hotel guest rooms to provide design guideline to enhance identity of hotel guest rooms in Korea. Through analysis of the previous researches, criteria of the three design application methods and the five design elements were defined to analyze the representation of the traditonality. Design application methods were categorized as “Original form”, “Partial adoption”, and “Metaphor”. Five design elements include “Shape”, “Material”, “Color”, “Object”, and “Pattern”. Thirty nine Asian hotels containing the traditional design elements were explored in the study. In result, design application methods in Korea used all three methods equally, while other Asian countries used mainly the Partial adoption and Metaphor methods to express their traditions rather than the Original form method. All five deign elements were mostly used in case of the Original form methods, and two or three elements among five elements were used for the Partial adoption and Metaphor methods. The traditional representation of hotel guest rooms in Korea, reflecting current thinking, living pattern and culture, will be a solution for the new hotel design as well as elevation of Korea’s status to a higher level.

비정형 건축형태 구현을 위한 통합적 디지털 디자인과 제작 프로세스에 관한 연구

송규만(Song Kyu Man),이경윤(Lee Kyeng Yun) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2012 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.12 No.4

건축에서 디지털 도구는 설계 작업의 효율성을 위해 활용되기 시작하여, 형태의 생성과 같이 창조적인 작업을 위한 도구로까지 발전하게 되었다. 예전에는 볼 수 없었던 새롭고 다양한 형태와 구조를 지닌 건축물과 공간들은 디지털 디자인도구와 디지털 공작기의 도입으로 가능해 졌으며, 관련 연구도 급증하고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 이러한 기법의 실행을 통해 현실과 이론의 차이와 문제점을 검증한 연구는 부족했다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 디지털 디자인/제작 프로세스를 이용한 작품사례들을 분석하고, 그에 따른 구현기법을 선행연구에서 제안하는 분류를 재적용해 정리하였으며, 실제 디자인과 제작실험을 통해 물리적 제작에 있어서의 특성을 검증하고 실제적 구현기법을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 불연속적인 작업을 통합 할 수 있는 스크립트를 설계하고, 매개변수 중 가공 재료에 따른 기계적 설정값을 제안함으로써 실제 가공 오차와 한계를 줄이는 디지털 제작과정을 설계하는 것이다. 실험을 통해 절단 방식의 공작기를 활용한 디지털 제작과정을 구현함으로써 기존 제작과정의 문제점과 해결책을 도출하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 통합적 스크립트와 가공재료에 따른 기계적 해결 방안은 설계자로 하여금 디자인과 시공과정을 통합시킬 수 있는 가능성을 제시한다. Tools to the form of the creation of man since the 1990s with the development of the digital machine tools to take advantage of the physical implementation research on actually build in the construction of the digital production process needs to be started. Disappeared after Modernism traces of the past form in contemporary architecture with the development of digital technology began to rise again. in the digital construction process of the last step CNC is actually responsible for implementing. Schools and organizations future acts performed in an experimental project construction there are cases where the potential. These cases by comparing the architectural possibilities and limitations of digital production technology is presented. Finally, the actual implementation of the design using a digital process that is practical experiments. By experimenting with various forms and materials, displays information about the actual production. This digital production technology between the virtual model and the physical artifacts, Find out how to control. Evaluate the functional characteristics and limitations of CNC and thereby current address and possibilities of digital production technology is presented.

Sectioning(단면나누기)에 의한 비정형 디자인 구현과 제작기법 연구

송규만(Song, Kyu Man) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2016 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.16 No.2

패러매트릭 알고리즘과 디지털 패브리케이션 기술을 융합한 디자인 기법은 건축가와 디자이너로 하여금 초기 개념에서 복잡한 형태의 실제 결과물 제작에 이르는 전체 과정을 효과적으로 통제할 수 있도록 한다. 특히 디지털 디자인과 패브리케이션에 있어서 가장 전형적인 방법 중의 하나인 Sectioning(단면나누기)은 초기 문명사회부터 현대사회에 이르기까지 매우 광범위하게 활용되었다. Sectioning(단면나누기)를 활용한 디자인은 일반적으로 Stack(적층)과 Waffle(와플/그리드)이라는 두 가지 서로 다른 구조로 분류할 수 있다. 이번 연구는 건축 분야에 있어서 Sectioning(단면나누기)의 정의와 적용을 살펴보고 Sectioning(단면나누기)의 분류체계에 따라 다양한 기존 사례들을 분석한다. 마지막으로 팬던트(Pendant)형식의 3차원 조형물을 디자인하는 실험적인 프로젝트를 통해 Stack(적층)구조를 활용한 Sectioning(단면나누기)기법의 더욱 확대된 활용 가능성을 모색하였다. The integrated design method using parametric algorithm and digital fabrication technology enables architects and designers to control the entire process for creating complex forms from concept to production. In particular, ‘sectioning’, one of the most typical digital design and fabrication method, has been widely used in form-making from the early civilizations to the present. ‘sectioning’ design can be generally classified as two different structural methods, which are ‘stacking’ and ‘waffle’. This study explores the definition and application of ‘sectioning’ in architecture and analyses the various case projects based on the classification. Lastly, a pendant-type 3-dimensional fabrication is demonstrated as an experimental project to assess the expanded application of the stacking method.

국내 TOD 설계 가이드라인 도출을 위한 홍콩 주요 TOD의 건축계획 사례분석

조한재(Cho, Han-Jae),송규만(Song, Kyu-Man) 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.43 No.2

Unlike developed railways, railway stations in Korea are still planned with limited functions and forms. The main TOD examples of Hong Kong MTRC are selected as role model for the developed form of railway station building plan, and the architectural planning elements in which Hong Kong TOD was successful are derived through case analysis. The factors include the form of high-density multi-use development, 3-dimensional program layout, the use of podium, and the use of public walking paths. Through this study, domestic railway stations to be developed in the future are planned in a more advanced TOD form to solve urban problems and help citizens life cycle.

IKEA SPACE10의 사용자 분석에 기반한 코리빙 건축계획 가이드라인 도출

이병우(Lee, Byeong-Woo),송규만(Song, Kyu-Man) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.41 No.1

Sharehouse currently has privacy and community problems, and a new shared housing called Co-living is emerging to address these points. IKEA SPACE10 surveyed more than 7,000 people in about 150 countries for their shared housing needs. Based on the survey No. 1 results analysis, we selected a coriving case and conducted a deep analysis using graph techniques. Guidelines were drawn through the characteristics of each shared space and private space, and based on this, a Co-living architectural plan was presented.

한국 중고차 거래소의 건축적 개선 방안

이상아(Lee, Sang-Ah),송규만(Song, Kyu-Man) 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.38 No.2