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연구보문 : 사회과학 ; KOPIA DR콩고 농업기술 협력사업 기반조성
박평식 ( Pyung Sik Park ) 한국국제농업개발학회 2012 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.24 No.3
The food problem is one of the big issues causing international crisis. Especially, the food crisis is deep in Middle Africa, southern part of the Sahara Desert. Korea has started to help agricultural development of the developing countries. Since 2009, Rural Development Administration(RDA) has established the KOPIA(Korea Project on International Agriculture) Center in 15 countries of Asia, Africa and South America. This study aims to introduce the process of establishment and development of KOPIA Center for agricultural research in Democratic Republic of the Congo. D.R. Congo has relatively vast land resource and development potential, but they are very poor and deficient in food supply. D.R. Congo is interested in agricultural development. It needs high technology and capital investment from Korea. KOPIA Center in D.R. Congo was established at the University of Kinshasa(UNIKIN). UNIKIN does not have enough facilities for research to develop agricultural technology. Therefore, we started to build the farm land and other facilities for research at mountain area in the UNIKIN campus. The research subjects were selected to maize and potato among food crops, and tomato and cucumber among vegetables. The subjects to develop the agricultural cooperation project between Korea and D.R. Congo are as follows; it is necessary to recognize that the agricultural technology aid for developing countries is one of the national concerns. It is also necessary to develop the technology suitable to the country, and to develop the human resource for foreign agriculture development. This project is important to strengthen the potential of overseas food production base for Korea.
녹비작물-양배추 작부체계에서 양배추 수량증대 효과 및 경영성과 분석
박승용(Sung-yong Park),황광남(kwang-Nam Hwang),조현숙(Hyeoun-Suk Cho),안종웅(Jong-Woong Ahn),이용환(Yong-Hwan Lee),박정화(Jeong Hwa Park),박평식(Pyung-Sik Park),임영택(Young-Taek Lim),한희석(Hee-Suk Han),이동철(Dong-Chul Lee),유홍섭( 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2011 농업과학연구 Vol.38 No.4
This study was carried out to analyze the effect of the farm management and productivity increase of cabbages growing in the plastic house based on application of green manure crops such as silage corn, haussolgo (Sorghum bicolar L. Moench), hairy vetch, etc. According to the effect of green manure crop grown in summer season, the biomass amount of the silage corn was the highest; 7,630 kg per 10a, the next was haussolgo, 5,620 kg per 10a. In terms of the fertilizer ingredients, the first of forage soybean was 3.84% of nitrogen, whereas hairy vetch was 1.74% of phosphate and kalium, 4.74%. Productivity increase of cabbages was the highest in the haussolgo plot of which the yield of showed 10,090 kg per 10a and the farm household income would be worth 8,053 thousand won. By growing forage crops in the winter season, the biomass amount was the highest in the mixed sowing plot with rye (50%) and hairy vetch (50%) of 3,590 kg per 10a, whereas the productivity in the mixed seeding with rye (70%) and hairy vetch (30%) was highest, 6,249 kg per 10a and the farm household income would be worth 7,387 thousand won. Judging from these results, more practical on-farm research on applying different green manure crops as a basal fertilizer with cabbage in the plastic house should be considered to analyze the farm management and the farm household income at different sites.
연구논문 : 사회과학 ; 필리핀 쌀 산업 현황과 발전전략
박준근 ( Joon Keun Park ),( Jamalludin Sulaiman ),송경환 ( Kyung Hwan Song ),박평식 ( Pyung Sik Park ) 한국국제농업개발학회 2012 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.24 No.2
1. 쌀은 필리핀의 주식이기 때문에 쌀 가격의 작은 변화는 필리핀인들의 삶에 심각한 영향을 준다. 필리핀은 1870년대 이후 쌀의 순수입국이었다. 2. 최근에는 필리핀이 매년 약 200만 톤의 쌀을 수입하고 있다. 이와 같은 상황은 최근에 한국과 같은 쌀 수입국들에 참고가 될 수 있는 여러 가지 이유 때문에 악화되었다. 3. 벼의 관개농지는 필리핀 전체 벼 재배면적 430만ha의 1/3이 조금 넘는 수준이다. 따라서 최근 10년간 쌀의 평균 수량은 정미 2,324 kg/ha 수준이다. 비료와 수송 및 기타 재료와 같은 상대적 재료비는 정미의 생산비를 인상시켜서 $0.33 /kg 수준이다. 4. 필리핀 쌀 산업을 발전시켜 외국쌀의 수입을 감축하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 과감한 R&D 투자가 이뤄져야 한다. 또한 관개시설과 과학영농, 하부구조 등의 향상이 절실하다. 관개지에서의 쌀 생산성이 천수답에 비하여 평균 40% 이상 높기 때문에 관개시설에 대한 투자가 매우 중요하다. 5. 균형 잡힌 식량경제를 위해서는 빠른 인구증가율의 둔화도 필요하다. 6. 최근에 많은 옥수수 소비자들이 쌀의 소비자로 전이되고 있다. 이러한 현상은 옥수수의 식품으로서의 맛이 개량되거나 요리법의 개선이 요구되며 밭벼, 찰옥수수, 카사바 등의 식용을 확대할 필요가 있다. 7. 전국적으로 7,107개의 섬에 흩어져 있는 주민들에게 쌀을 보다 저렴한 비용으로 공급하기 위해서는 효율적인 쌀의 유통구조로 변혁이 실현되어야 한다. Since rice is the staple food in the Philippines, a slight change in the price of rice will greatly affect the life of the Filipinos. The Philippines have been a net importer of rice ever since 1870s. This rice situation has been getting worse in recent years due to many reasons that may give some hints to rice importing countries like Korea. The Philippines have imported about 2.0 million MT per year recently. Irrigational land accounts for slightly more than 1/3 of total rice acreage of 4.3 million ha, Average yield of rice has been about 2,324 kg/ha in milled basis during the last decade. Relatively higher factor costs such as fertilizers, transportation and other materials contribute to higher production costs leading to $0.33 /kg in milled basis. In order to promote the rice industry and reduce foreign import, rigorous investments in R&D should be made among other things. Proper post-harvest handling and technologies are needed so as to reduce losses and improve the rice quality. Also improvements in irrigational system, scientific farming, infrastructure, etc. are necessary. On demand side, rapid growth rate of population should be curved down for the balanced food economy. Finally, efficient rice marketing is needed in order to distribute rice at cheaper costs to the residents of 7,107 islands.