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Co - Si계의 동시증착과 고상반응시 상전이 및 CoSi₂층의 저온정합성장
박상욱(S. W. Park),심재엽(J. Y. Shim),지응준(E. J. Chi),최정동(J. D. Choi),곽준섭(J. S. Kwak),백흥구(H. K. Baik) 한국진공학회(ASCT) 1993 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.2 No.4
동시증착, 비정질 Co-Si 합금박막 및 Co/Si 다층박막의 열처리시 발생되는 상전이를 differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), X-선회절 (XRD) 분석에 의해 관찰하였다. 동시증착 및 비정질 Co-Si 합금박막의 열처리시 관찰된 상전이는 Co₂Si → CoSi → CoSi₂였으며, Co/Si 다층박막의 열처리시 관찰된 상전이는 Co와 Si의 원자조성비가 2 : 1, 1 : 2인 경우, 각각 CoSi → Co₂Si, CoSi → Co₂Si → CoSi → CoSi₂였다. 유효생성열에 의해 상전이를 고찰하였으며, 동시증착 및 합금박막과 다층박막에서의 초상(first crystalline phase) 생성의 차이를 규명하기 위하여 유효생성열과 구조적인자를 고려한 phase determining factor(PDF) 모델을 적용하였다. Multitarget bias cosputter deposition(MBCD)에 의한 CoSi₂층의 정합성장시 투과전자현미경(TEM)에 의해 기판 bias 전압, 증착온도에 따른 결정성 변화를 관찰한 결과 저온(200℃)에서 정합 CoSi₂ 층이 성장되었고, 저온정합성장 원인을 정량적으로 관찰하기 위해 E_(Ar), α(V_s)를 계산하였다. 기판 bias 전압 인가시 발생한 이온충돌에 의한 충돌연쇄혼합(collisional cascade mixing), in-situ cleaning, 핵생성처(nucleation site) 수의 증가로 인해 결정성, 상전이는 증착온도에 비해 기판 bias 전압에 더 큰 영향을 받았다. The phase sequence of codeposited Co-Si alloy and Co/Si multilayer thin film was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The phase sequence in codeposition and codeposited amorphous Co-Si alloy thin film was Co₂Si → CoSi → CoSi₂ and those in Co/Si multilayer thin film were CoSi → Co₂Si and CoSi → Co₂Si → CoSi → CoSi₂ with the atomic concentration ratio of Co to Si layer being 2 : 1 and 1 : 2 respectively. The observed phase sequence was analyzed by the effective heat of formation. The phase determining factor (PDF) considering structural factor in addition to the effective heat of formation was used to explain the difference in the first crystalline phase between codeposition, codeposited amorphous Co-Si alloy thin film and Co/Si multilayer thin film. The crystallinity of Co-silicide deposited by multitarget bias cosputter deposition (MBCD) was investigated as a function of deposition temperature and substrate bias voltage by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and epitaxial CoSi₂ layer was grown at 200℃. Parameters, E_(Ar) α(V_s), were calculated to quantitatively explain the low temperature epitaxial grpwth of CoSi₂ layer. The phase sequence and crystallinity had a stronger dependence on the substrate bias voltage than on the deposition temperature due to the collisional cascade mixing, in-situ cleaning, and increase in the number of nucleation sites by ion bombardment of growing surface.
[가솔린엔진] PIV 기법을 이용한 연소실내 화염전파과정중의 유동측정
박상욱(S.W. Park),노기철(K.C. Noh),정창현(C.H. Jeong),이종태(J.T. Lee) 한국자동차공학회 1999 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
In order to investigate the characteristics of gas flow during flame propagation process, the flow fields of unburned gas are Qualitatively and Quantitatively measured by using Nd-Yag laser PIY system. The main results are as follows ; After ignition, it is shown that the unburned gas in front of the flame spreads out in the direction of radius by compression effect of flame expansion. Although the flow pattern for fuel-air equivalence ratio are qualitatively similar to each other, the maximum expansion velocity of unburned gas is measured at the 1.1 in equivalence ratio. By comparing above results with those obtained by the flame velocity and burning velocity, it is also found that they have the difference of about 10%