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        Eliot의 Wordsworth시론 비판 : Eliot's Criticism of Wordsworth's Poetic Theory

        박병희 한국영어영문학회 경남지부 1997 현대영미어문학 Vol.15 No.2

        T. S. Eliot criticized the central part of Wordsworth's poetic theory. But his criticism is mostly based on misunderstanding resulting from literal interpretation of Wordsworth's expressive theory in the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads (1800). He took part of the Preface out of the context without considering the whole system of Wordsworth's ideas contained in his Prefaces and The Prelude. Wordsworth said that poetry "takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility." Eliot totally denied what Wordworth said. He asserted that poetry is not "emotion" but "an escape from emotion," and that the emotion is not "recollected" but "concentrated" to produce a completely new thing. Eliot misunderstood what Wordsworth meant by emotion, interpreting it as ordinary or personal emotion, and based his own impersonal theory of poetry on such misinterpretation. Wordsworth meant by it not just personal emotion but poetic or universal emotion resulting from recollection. Eliot thought that Wordsworth was a personal and inferior poet because he was conscious where he ought to be unconscious. However, Wordsworth knew, as well as Eliot himself, where he should be conscious and where he souls be unconscious. Both Wordsworth and Eliot seem to be diametrically opposed at least in theory. But their apparent differences in theory do not come from the fundamental difference of ideas about the nature of poetry. Their ideas were turning in the same direction: both of them were trying to find respective ways of transmuting personal experiences into an organic whole. Therefore, it is desirable to consider their theoretical differences as distinct stages of changing ideas about the nature of poetry in the long history of literary criticism. Wordsworth's expressive theory is a modification of neo-classical mimetic theory whereas Eliot's Impersonal Theory is a modified form of expressive theory. Wordsworth tried to find a new way of imitating general human nature, and Eliot tried to find a new way of expressing emotion.

      • 추기(秋期) 모단(牡丹) X대동(大同)의 녹강병(綠疆病)에 대(對)한 병원성(病原性) 및 그 방제법(防除法)

        박병희,이상풍,임종성 한국잠사학회 1964 한국잠사곤충학회지 Vol.4 No.-

        1. 치잠기에 있어서 녹강균 Spicaria pracina의 잠복기는 1령기에 8시간, 2령기에 11시간, 3령기에 12일간으로 각각 계속하였다. 2. 치잠기와 장잠기에 있어서 균액의 농도가 짙으면 짙을수록 1령기를 제외하고는 전부 농병이 격심하였다. 3. 특히 장잠기에 있어서 농잠의 잔사율은 경화병잠의 잔사율보다 컸으며 5령에 가까울수록 그 피해는 격심했다. 4. 동광화학공업주식회사제품 Cerisan 석탄 5%가 경화병에 대해서 가장 경제적 효과를 보였으나 20.1%의 해를 갖고 있다. 1. In younger larval stages, the incubation period of Spicaria pracina was showed to generally last for 8 days after the inoculation of 1st instar, for 11 days after that of 2nd instar, and for 12 days after that of 3rd instar. 2. The more the inoculum of spore is, the more silkworm jundices appear severely throughout all stage except 1st instar. 3. Especially in matured larval stages, more death rate due to silkworm jundice was showed to appear than that due to green muscardine and the more the larvae became mature, the more the loss due to jundice were severe. 4. Among other inoculum, the control by 5 per cent cerisan lime resulted in getting the best economical effect while this chemicals did harm to the silkworms, being of 20.1 per cent death rate.

      • Wordsworth의 言語觀

        박병희 울산대학교 1986 연구논문집 Vol.17 No.2

        Wordsworth의 시론에서 가장 논란의 대상이 되고 있는 것은 그의 언어이론이다. 그 이유는 이론 자체의 불합리성과 이론과 실제의 모순에 있었다. 그러나 그의 이론을 좀더 면밀히 검토하고 동일한 주제에 고나한 여러가지 진술을 종합하는 동시에 실제 작품과 서로 비교해 보면 표면적인 모순의 이면에 시인의 일관된 생각이 지속되고 있음을 알게 된다. 본 논문은 그가 언어이론에서 일관되게 주장하는 것이 무엇인가를 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. Wordsworth의 언어관을 밝히기 위해서 "Preface"(1800-2)를 중심으로 한 산문으로 된 시론과 The Prelude의 언어이론을 비교하여 그가 추구하는 것이 무엇인가 알아 보았다. 그는 시의 본질인 감정을 전달할 수 있는 매체로서 구체적 사물의 심상에 관심을 갖고 있다. "PReface"에서 "사회 중하류층의 생활어" 또는 소박한 시골사람들의 언어를 시어로 사용한다는 주장을 한 것과, "The Thorn"의 주에서 "事物로서의 言語"라는 표현을 사용한것, 그리고 "Essay upon Epitaphs"와 "化身"의 비유와 The prelude의 "투명한 베일"의 비유는 모두 언어의 구체성에 대한 관심을 표명한 것이다. 이러한 언어의 구체성에 대한 관심은 현대시의 이미지론이나 Eliot의 "객관적 상관물"이론과 유사하다. Nobody can be a great poet without mastery of his medium. Wordsworth was one of the most conscious artists in the history of the English literature. The most controversial part of his theory of poetry was that which was concerned with the contradictions in his prose essays and the discrepancy between his theory of poetic language and his theory of poetic language and his practice. However, a consistent view of poetic language underlies the apparent contradictions in his theory and practice. This essay is an attempt to explicate this underlying consistency. In so doing, his prefaces and essays in prose will be compared with those passages of The Prelude which are concerned with his view of poetic language. Wordsworth's main concern in his theory of poetic language is how to find out the effective means of communicating objectively his subjective emotions which he thinks are the essence of poetry. He thinks that a poet should be able to use language in such a way that it can present things in their thingness. And in practice he uses words which denote concrete things which are universally intelligible: these things are employed as images, which in his poetry are usually copies of external objects. His interest in the physicality of poetic language is consistently revealed in such expressions as the "language of conversation in the middle and lower classes of society" and the language of "low and rustic people" and "the real language of men in a state of vivid sensation"; it is also revealed in his view of "words as things"(Note to "The Thorn") of language as "incarnation of thought"("Essay upon Epitaphs") or "transparent veil" (The Prelude Bk. V), Such a view of poetic language has much in common with that of the Imagists and with Eliot's concept of "objective correlative."

      • KCI등재후보

        호남지역 공항권역별 항공여객 운송 수요 및 가격경쟁력 분석

        박병희 한국국민경제학회 2002 경제연구 Vol.11 No.2

        논문은 호남지역 각 공항권역별 항공운송 수요와 그 대체 교통수단의 운송수요를 파악하고, 현행 항공운임의 대체 교통수단 운임 대비 경쟁력을 분석하였다. 항공운송의 가격경쟁력은 항공운송의 타 운송수단 대비 소요시간 절약의 가치와 항공운송 운임의 타 운송수단 운임 절약금액을 비교하는 방법으로 분석하였다. 가격경쟁력 분석 결과 주요노선이라고 할 수 있는 광주-서울노선은 가격 경쟁력이 낮고, 여수-서울노선을 가격경쟁력이 다소 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문은 호남지역 항공운송 수요의 확대를 위해서는 요금인하가 필요한 바, 요금인하를 위해서는 국내선의 고비용 구조를 탈피하는 지역항공사의 진입촉진도 고려할 필요가 있다는 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. This article examines the demand for air passengers transportation and analyzes it's price superiority in comparison with alternative modes of transportation in Honam region. It is appeared that the ranking of the demand for air passengers transportation in Gwangju ares is first, and Yosu area second, Mokpo area third, Gunsan fourth respectively. Most of the demand are concentrated on Honam-Seoul route. Also, it is analyzed that the price superiority of main airline route (Gwangju-Seoul, Yosu-Seoul, Mokpo-Seoul) is inferior to the alternative transportation services or slightly above. In brief, under the ongoing fare system, it is very hare to prevail for the price superiority of air passenger transportation over the alternatives. Based on these results, this article suggests that the government should promote the entry of air liner enterprise specializing in the domestic line and local line with under medium size passenger airplane with low cost, and that new airport available for medium size airplane should be established in Jeonju area and Janghung area.

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