Licensing Ellipsis

박범식 한국생성문법학회 2008 생성문법연구 Vol.18 No.2

There has been much debate on how ellipsis is licensed. Critically reviewing previous analyses (cf. Merchant 2001, Rooth 1992b), this paper attempts to provide a licensing condition. This paper argues that syntactic identity gives rise to some problems and that identity should be captured by certain semantic conditions. In so doing, this paper also try to show how scope interpretations obtain in Korean, which is assumed to be a scopally rigid language (cf. Ahn 1990, Sohn 1995).

Identifying Null Arguments with Ellipsis

박범식,오세랑 한국생성문법학회 2013 생성문법연구 Vol.23 No.1

Korean allows the null argument construction. In the literature there has been a debate on whether the null argument involves ellipsis (the ellipsis approach) or pro, which can be construed as a bare nominal (the pro approach). In this squib, we argue, following Park and Bae (2012), that the null argument can also involve ellipsis, presenting some new data that can only be accounted for by the ellipsis approach. However, we attempt to argue that the exact identity reading of the null argument can only be obtained by ellipsis, by refuting one of the strong arguments,i.e., the continuation argument, often presented in favor of the pro approach (Hoji 1998, Ahn and Cho 2010; 2012a,b).

Notes on T-to-C Movement and Parallelism in Ellipsis

박범식 한국생성문법학회 2012 생성문법연구 Vol.22 No.4

Hartman (2011) argues that head movement takes place in the narrow syntax (contra Chomsky 2000, Boeckx and Stjepanović 2001). His argument comes from the interaction of T-to-C movement and the MaxElide effect in ellipsis. However, Hartman leaves certain sets of data unresolved as a puzzle. This paper attempts to resolve the puzzle and argues that what has not been considered in the puzzle is a Parallelism requirement (in the sense of Fox and Lasnik 2003). The Parallelism considerations will in turn lead us to present some other important problems and issues, and I suggest that these are the real puzzles to be resolved.

Reparing *-making and Island Violations*

박범식,박자연 한국생성문법학회 2011 생성문법연구 Vol.21 No.3

Since Ross (1969), it has been widely adopted that island violations are ameliorated by ellipsis. Recently, however, Merchant (2004, 2008, 2010) observes that some island-violations that are expected to be ameliorated by ellipsis are not. He claims that XPs that cross an island leave *-features on intermediate traces outside the island node and that island effects will be attested unless the *-features are all deleted. In this squib, however, we argue that Merchant's account is not required and thus should not be adopted by showing that all of the examples Merchant presents can be fully accounted for by an independently motivated requirement, Parallelism (cf. Fox and Lasnik 2003). We also suggest that Chomsky's (1972) analysis of islands, which has been refuted by many authors including Merchant (cf. Chung, Ladusaw, and McClosky 1995), can be resurrected as a viable one.

로이즈 표준해난구조계약서 SCOPIC조항과 로이즈 해난구조 중재단의 정액중재제도 고찰

박범식 한국해사문제연구소 2006 (月刊)海洋韓國 Vol.2006 No.2

Island Sensitivity in Ellipsis and Its Implications for Movement

박범식 한국생성문법학회 2009 생성문법연구 Vol.19 No.4

It is well known that island violations are ameliorated in English sluicing. Merchant (2001) argues that ellipsis at PF can repair island violations and thus the amelioration effect arises. However, matrix sluicing in Korean is island-sensitive. This paper argues that the island sensitivity arises because the wh-phrase in this environment does not move to CP in overt syntax. This results in a violation of Parallelism (Fiengo and May 1994, Fox and Lasnik 2003). The proposed analysis also accounts for the contrast between matrix sluicing and fragment answers in Korean with respect to island sensitivity.

Fragments and Ellipsis in Korean

박범식 한국생성문법학회 2008 생성문법연구 Vol.18 No.1

There are two views on fragments. On view argues that certain fragments can be derived by ellipsis (Merchant 2004, 2007). The other view opposes this view and argues that fragments are generated as such and by themselves can be interpreted as propositions, assertions and questions (cf. Barton 1990, Stainton 1993, 1994, 1997, 2006). Discussing some fragments in Korean, this paper provides novel arguments in favor of the former. More specifically, this paper examines fragments in Korean, dubbed Pseudogapping, Pseudostripping, and Stripping (Kim 1997), and argues that these constructions are derived by ellipsis.

Lactobacillus plantarum의 생육 억제에 미치는 요소 및 protoplast 형성에 관한 연구

박범식,--,전억한,조재선 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1993 硏究論文集 Vol.14 No.-

발효중 L.plantarum의 생육 영향 실험은 다양한 인자를 이용하여 결정하였는데 당 종류 및 함량에 따른 성장 효과는 glucose가 20%일때 발효성 당 기질의 활용율이 높았으며, pH 저하 속도 역시 가장 빨랐다. 초기 pH를 6.5에서 3.0까지 acids 첨가로 고정시켜서 초기 pH에 따른 발효중 pH의 변화 정도은 접종 초기 pH와 관계없이 4.0 이하에선 pH 저하가 거의 일어나지 않았으나 세포 농도는 증가하였다. 초기 pH 40 이상에서는 급격한 pH 저하가 있었다. 따라서 acidulants 첨가시 적어도 pH를 40이하로 낮추게 되면 세포 성장이 둔화 되어 김치 발효에 앞서 acididulation을 행할 수 없게 된다. 젖산균의 종류에 따라서 일정농도 이상의 염농도에서 생육이 중지되거나 삼투압이 세포내보다 클때에는 세포가 파열하여 생육할 수 없다. 염농도 1%에서 3%까지 증가함에 따라 세포상장에 어느정도 영향을 미쳤으나 pH저하에는 거의 영향을 미치지 않았다. DEDT와 Butylated hydroxyanisol은 생장 억제제로 각 1%, 0.04% 첨가한 경우 접종초기와 배양후의 pH 변화는 거의 또는 전혀 일어나지 않았으며, Zn을 첨가하였을때도 pH 변화가 발견되지 않았다. Protoplast를 생성하기 위하여 세포벽 용균 효소로 lysozyme 40㎍/ml과 protoplast 형성율이 가장 좋은 생육 시기인 15hr으로 결정하였다. 30℃, ph75에서 현저한 흡광도 감소 경향과 protoplast 형성율도 우수하게 나타났다. 15% sucrose, 20mM MgCl₂, 6mM CaCl₂에서는 흡광도 감소 경향을 보이지 않았으나, protoplast 형성율은 다른 농도에서보다 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. Plasma expander로 알려진 gelatm을 첨가하였을 경우에는 6660㎚에서 유의적인 흡광도 감소경향을 보이지 않았으며 단지 protoplast를 형성시키는데 있어서 중요한 보조적 역할을 수행하는 것으로 사료된다. Lactic acid bacteria involved in KimChi fermentation was tested for disposition of preservation with initial pH and inhibitory activity against Lactobacillus plantarum. The inhibotory effects of various factors which are additional sugars, lowering initial pH, addition of salts on the cell growth were evaluated by measuring capacity of acid formation. The cell growth was found to be high at 20% glucose in accordance with fast falling of pH. It was revealed that the cell growth was inhibited with some decrease in pH when concentration of salt increased up to 3%. It was also found that Zn concentrations ranging from 0.01% to 0.04% did not show any influence on the cell growth. Microorganisms of L. plantarum were also used for the protoplast fusion to obtain the improved strains for KimChi fermentation. Protoplasts of L. plantarum was produced by lysozyme digestion at 30℃ for 180min. The strain was treated with 40㎍/㎖ of lysozyme in 30 mM Tris-Cl buffer(pH 7.5) containing 10% sucrose at the late logarithmic growth. It was found that the efficiency of protplast formation was high at 30℃, pH 7.5 determined by decrease in absorbance. Optimum concentrarions of sucrose, Ca^(2+), Mg^(2+) for protoplast formation were determined to be 15%, 20 mM and 6 mM, respectively.

FEA와 다이나모메터를 이용한 자동차 디스크 브레이크의 열적 거동에 관한 연구

박범식,손영지,장성규,전언찬 한국공작기계학회 2000 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2000 No.-

While braking cars, a large amount of energy is taken into the brake system in a short period of time. This leads to some problems ; cracking of the disc, non-uniform wear of pad and disc, fade. Thus it is important to measure the contact thermal behaviour precisely between disc and pad. The measurements must be considered to design the brake system. The paper describes methods to analysis the problem of the thermal behavior on the ventilated disc with ANSYS-a program of FEA and a brake dynamometer. According to this way, the paper can present the error between the data by the dynamometer and the results of analysis by ANSYS.

Multiple Fragments Do Not Mean Multiple Clauses

박범식,오세랑 한국생성문법학회 2014 생성문법연구 Vol.24 No.1

In this squib, we review two recent analyses of multiple fragmentanswers (MFA) in Korean. Ahn and Cho (2013) argue that MFAs arederived from multiple clauses, each fragment being derived from its own(sentential) source. On the other hand, Ahn (2012) suggests an extensionof Lasnik's (2007, 2013) analysis of English multiple sluicing to KoreanMFAs. Discussing their arguments in detail, we argue that these analysescannot be maintained. We show that Korean MFAs are best captured ifwe assume that MFAs are derived from a mono-clause via either ellipsisor pro/cleft, as argued by Park (2013).