보건ㆍ복지서비스의 통합 운영방안에 관한 연구

박미숙 全北行政學會 2001 全北行政學報 Vol.15 No.1

복지국가의 핵심적 요소는 인간생존에 있어 절대적인 부문인 건강보장을 통하여 모든 국민이 건강한 생활을 유지하는데 있다. 특히 21세기는 정치·사회·경제적으로 예측할 수 없는 엄청난 변화가 예상되며 국민의 건강권을 보장하기 위해 국가의 역할 비중이 증대되고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 이러한 환경변화와 보건·복지부문의 다양한 욕구에 대응할 수 있는 통합된 행정체계가 마련되어 있지 않다. 특히 일반행정 민원과 다르게 취약계층의 보건·복지문제는 인간의 생존을 위협하는 복합적이고 급박한 문제들을 안고 있어서 국가의 통합적 접근 노력이 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 점에 주목하여 사회안전망 사각지대에 있는 취약계층에게 방문간호사업을 통해 보건·복지 통합서비스가 제공되고 있는 사례를 분석함으로써 실제적인 통합방안을 모색하고자 한다. 즉 보건 ·복지서비스 통합운영 방안을 우리나라의 보건·복지서비스 행정의 현실을 고려하여 일차적으로 양 부문의 서비스 연계체계의 구축이라는 협의의 통합방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

[1.1.1]Propellane과 유기금속리튬에 의해 생긴 Carbenoid와의 反應

朴美淑,李愚鵬 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1994 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.18 No.-

[1.1.1] Propelland has an inverted structure at the two bridgehead carbon atoms. We will describe the reaction of [1.1.1] propellane and carbenoid with organolithium. We propose that the small ring propellane carrys bond angle deformation to an extreme and lead to new type of reaction. As a result of reaction, 1.1-disubstitued-1,4-dimethylenecyclobutane was detected under the same conditions. Here, We suggest that the reaction occured via cyclic transition state or 1,4-biradical as intermediate. When large and unsymmetric carbens attack bridgehead bond of [1.1.1] propellane, strain energy of [1.1.1] propellane is increasing and ring opening.

미생물 증식과 대사에 미치는 고추 및 마늘 oleoresin의 영향

박미숙,박재림 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 1996 自然科學論文集 Vol.2 No.-

향신료로서 중요한 위치를 차지하는 고추(Capsicum annuum L.)와 마늘(Allium sativum L.)의 저장과 이용도를 높이기 위하여 oleoresin 형태로 제조하여 그 oleoresin이 미생물 증식 및 대사(α-amylase activity, ethanol 생산, lactic acid 생산, 세포형태)에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 실험에 이용된 미생물은 세균 B. subtilis, E. coli, L. plantarum., St. aureus, 효모 S. cerevisiae 였다. 고추 oleoresin은 그 첨가농도가 증가(0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%) 할수록 증식이 촉진되는 것으로 나타났으며 특히, 고추 oleoresin(3%) 첨가로 E. coli가 대조군의 170%, St. aureus가 130%로 촉진되었다. 마늘 oleoresin은 첨가농도가 증가(1%, 2%, 3%)할수록 B. subtilis와 S. cerevisiae의 증식이 저해되는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 S. cerevisiae는 1% 첨가로 증식을 크게 억제하여 대조군의 2%에 그쳤다. 그러나 L. plantarum의 증식은 고추와 마늘 oleoresin의 영향을 받지 않았으나 고추 oleoresin(0.3%)은 lactic acid 생산을 촉진시키고 마늘 oleoresin(2%)은 그 생산을 억제하였다. 마늘 oleoresin은 S. cerevisiae ethanol 생성도 대조군의 50% 이하로 현저히 감소시켰다. 마늘 oleoresin은 B. subtilis의 세포벽에 손상을 주고 형태와 크기가 일정하지 않게 영향을 끼쳤다. The oleoresins from red pepper and garlic were tested to investigate the effects on the growth and metabolic activities of several microorganisms. The organisms tested were : Bacillus subtilis IFO 3026, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Lactobacillus plantarum KCCM 11322, Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1927, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae IAM 4597. The growth of the organisms were activated more than the control cultivating with pepper oleoresin in accordance with the concentration increased from 0.1% to 0.3% in the medium. The growth of E. coli was activated markedly about 170% of the control group by pepper oleoresin(3%) and St. aureus was about 130%. However, garlic oleoresin inhibited the growth of B. subtilis and S. cerevisiae, especially, the growth of S. cerevisiae were inhibited markedly by 2% of the control using 1% of the oleoresin. The growth of L. plantarum did not affected by the use of both oleoresins. While pepper oleoresin(0.3%) activate lactic acid production by L. plantarum, garlic oleoresin(2%) inhibit it. Ethanol production by S. cerevisiae were inhibited less than 50% of the control group by the garlic oleoresin. The abnormality of cells such as, damaged cell wall, and irregular shape and size, were observed in B. subtilis by the garlic oleoresin.

거들의 衣服壓과 着用感에 관한 연구

朴美淑,柳淑嬉 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1994 科學論集 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of this study was to give the basic information about the wearing method and production of girdle, which was suitable for physiological hygiene and efficient action. For the research methods, the actual wearing state of the girdle was checked by questionaire survey from 550 women in Taegu and analyzed 348 sheets. Upon the basis of the result, the wearing of girdles was tested on 4 unmarried women in their twenties. The results of analyzing data in this study are following ; 1. The most important thing when they purchase the girdle is the fit for their shapes. But the respondents who knew exactly their body size in purchasing the girdle were 33.1% and usually depend on the sales people. 68% of the respondents showed that they are not satisfied with the girdle they purchased. 2. The measured result body region clothing pressure according to motion, standing posture, bending posture, when they were climbing to the stairs the clothing pressure of the waist region was the highest, when they sitting on the chairs and on the floors that affected the hip region was very high. 3. The clothing pressure correlated significant with the feelings of wearing with motion when the clothing pressure was the higher they felt "stuffy", "close", "tired". Among them discomfort feeling of wearing the girdle showed directly proportioned correlation with the abdomen region whereas it did inversely proportioned correlation with the hip region.

한국인 팔오금 부위 피부정맥의 변이에 대하여

홍해숙,박미숙,Hong, Hae-Sook 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1995 慶北醫大誌 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 본 연구는 변이가 심한 팔오금 부위에 있어서 피부정맥의 유형을 조사하여 정맥의 변이양상에 대한 기초지식을 제공하여 의료인이나 간호사들이 정맥주사와 관련된 업무 수행시 학문적 고려하에 활동할 수 있도록 하기 위해서 본 연구를 시도하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 건강한 성인 남녀(20세∼40세) 각 100명을 대상으로 팔꿈치 윗 부분을 고무줄로 묶은 뒤 주먹을 쥐고 팔을 굽혔다 폈다 하고 근육을 주물러 정맥을 튀어나오게 하였으며, 팔의 아래 부분과 팔 앞쪽의 정맥의 형태를 관찰하기 위해 형광펜으로 표시한 후 정맥의 양상을 백지에 그려 Halim과 Abdi의 분류법을 토대로 형태를 분류하였고 유형들 간의 유의성 검증은 X^2-test를 비교 분석하였다. 결과 : 팔오금 부위에 있어서 피부정맥의 유형별 변이양상은 남녀 전체에서 팔꿈치 부위에서 요골쪽 피부정맥과 적골쪽 피부정맥이 팔오금 중간정맥에 의해 연결되는 Ⅰ형(67.8%)이 가장 높은 빈도를 보였고(P<.005) 남녀 차이는 없었으며 오른쪽, 왼쪽 유형별 차이는 남녀 모두 없었다. 결과 및 결론 : 이상의 연구 결과에 의하면 팔오금 부위의 변이 양상은 다양하므로, 의료인과간호사들은 정맥주사시 정맥변이의 기초지식을 알고 시행하면 안전하고 효율적인 주사를 놓을 것으로 사료된다. Knowledge of the superficial veins in the cubital region with variations is directly needed for the safety in venipuncture and intravenous injection. This study was undertaken to supply clinial benefit for medical team and nurses and to find out variations of the superficial veins in the cubital region in 200 living Korean subjects. The results were summarized as follows; Type I had a median cubital vein joining the cephalic and the basilic vein in the elbow region and was the most common type.(P < .005) In venous types in the cubital region, there was no significant differences between males and females. In bilateral symmertrical and asymmetrical venous type in same individual, bilateral asymmetry was showed more frequently than bilateral symmetry in males and females,(P < .005) but there was no significant differences between males and females.

과학적 창의성 신장을 위한 교사발문의 개발 및 적용 : 고등학교 지구과학 교과 중심으로

조규성,박미숙,정덕호 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 2009 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.33 No.1

This study aimed at designing an effective earth science instruction which would help to improve students' scientific creativity using the questioning strategies. The developed questioning strategies were applied to 153 students of 10^(th)~11^(th) grades from March, 2004 to February, 2006. The Reaction Evaluation of Educational Program was used for students' reponses on these questioning strategies. And the Creativity Test developed by the Korea Institute for Aptitude Test was used for the changes of students' scientific creativity. The students responded that these questioning strategies improved students' scientific creativity, and those did not promoted interaction between the teacher and the students. After implementing these questioning strategies, students' analogical ability of language was evaluated the largest score among the 6 categories of scientific creativity. The survey about students' scientific creativity showed that there are meaningful differences between before and after implementing these questioning strategies : analogical ability of figure, analogical ability of language, reading comprehension ability. 본 연구는 고등학교 지구과학 수업을 중심으로 발문 전략을 수립하고 이를 적용함으로써 학생들의 과학적 창의성을 신장시키는데 그 목적이 있다. 2004년 3월에서 2006년 2월 기간까지 고등학교 학생 153명을 대상으로 하였다. 프로그램 반응 평가지를 통하여 발문전략에 관한 학생들의 반응을 살펴보았다. 또 한국적성검사연구소에서 제작한 창의성 검사를 통하여 학생들의 과학적 창의성 신장 여부를 분석하였다. 학생들은 발문전략을 적용한 교수학습 방법이 과학적 창의성을 신장에 도움이 되었다고 반응하였지만, 교사와 학생 사이의 상호작용 증진에는 효과가 없었다고 반응하였다. 발문 전략을 적용한 교수학습의 결과 언어유추능력 항목에서 가장 많은 향상을 보인 반면, 계획적 분석능력 항목에서 가장 작은 향상을 보였다. 대응표본 t검정 결과 도형유추능력, 언어유추능력, 문장이해력 항목에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다.

새로운 Fluorene계 발광 고분자 합성

李愚鵬,吳東元,朴美淑,黃悳海,宋智怜,朴在均 慶北大學校 科學敎育硏究所 2004 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.28 No.-

Poly [2,7-(9,9-di-n-hexyl-fluorene-co-9,9-dibenzylidenylflourene)-2,7diyl] was synthesized through nikel-catalyzed coupling between 9,9-disubstituted 2,7-dibromofluorene and new fluorene-based monomer, 9,9-dibenzylidenylflurene in good yield. The polymer containing new fluorene monomer, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dibenzylidenyflu -orene, which not only has extended π conjugation, but also has sterically hinderd sudstituents at the 9-position. The polymer obtained is found to be soluble in conventional organic solvents such as chloroform and was characterized by GPC, ^(1)H NMR and ^(13)C NMR. Also the UV absorption band showed the peak of maximum absorption at 373 nm and the photoluminescence (PL) spectra emission band showed the peak at 558 nm yellowish green region.

일부 大學敎授와 敎職員의 心血關係疾患 危險要因 및 健康行態에 關한 硏究

윤의성,천병철,박미숙,김순덕,염용태 고려대학교 의과대학 1997 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.34 No.3

We reviewed the health screening record(1996) of a university to compare cardiovascular risk factors and major health behavior of teaching staffs with those of other staffs. The reviewed cardiovascular risk factors were body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), total cholesterol (TCH) and fasting blood sugar (FBS). Smoking, drinking, exercise and diet habits were cheked as major risk factors. We defined the obesty (BMI>25), hypertension (systolic BP 140 or diastolic BP 90 mmHg), hypercholesterolemia (TCH 230mg/dl), and hyperglucosemia (FBS 110mg/dl) , drinking group (alcohol intake 3-4 times a week and over 1 bottle of soju a time), smoking group (smoking over 10 cigarettes a day), non-exercising group(do excercise below 3-4 times a week, and below 30 min a times), unbalanced diet group(do favor salty and spicy food or do favor flesh food). The 1,341(81.7%) of 1,640 staffs were screened in 1996, the teaching staffs were 614(69.3% of 886 teaching staffs) and other staffs (mainly clerks and administrators) were 737(97.7% of 754). 41 (6.7%) of teaching staffs were female and 166(22.4%) of the other staffs were. Among the teaching staffs, there were no below age 30 but 11.5% of them were over 60; in case of the other staffs 11.3% and 2.0% were in each age group. We divided the teaching staffs into medical staffs and non-medical staffs and compare the risk factors of each group. The total number of screened medical staffs were 92(36.2%) of 254, and non-medical staffs were 522 (82.6%) of 632. The results were follows; 1) The frequency of hypertension of each group were significantly different (7.2% in teaching staff, 11.8% in other staffs) after adjusting sex, age, smoking, drinking, exercise, and diet habits by multiple logistic regression (p<0.001). Hyperglucosemia were founded 10.5% and 12.4% in each staffs and the difference were significant after adjusting age, sex and health habits(p=0.005). Teaching staffs had more hypercholesterolemic persons than other staffs(24.3%, 16.3% in each staffs, p=0.019). Obesity frequency was not significantly different. 2) The number of drinking group were 114(18.6%), 208(28.3%) in each staffs, and this difference were significantly different (CMH=38.295, p=0.001). The number of smoker were 140(22.8%) and 274(37.2%) (CMH=58.109, p=0.001). The frequency of non-exercising group and the frequency of unbalanced diet group were not significantly different. 3) The frequency of obesity were 39.1% and 30.9% in each medical and non-medical staffs (CMH=4.414, p=0.036), but this difference remains non-significant after adjusting by the health habits. The frequency of hyperglucosemia of medical staffs (17.4%) were significantly higher than non-medical staffs (9.2%) after adjusting age, sex and the health habits (p=0.0005). Other risk factors were not significantly different. 4) Medical staffs had more smoker(29.4%) than non-medical staffs(21.5%) (CMH=6.401, p=0.011) and more non-exercising persons (27.2%) then non-medical staffs(11.1%) (CMH=12.446, p=0.001). Other health behaviors are not significantly different.

Eu를 포함하는 발광 고분자 합성

李愚鵬,吳東元,朴美淑,黃悳海,司空恩,朴在均 慶北大學校 科學敎育硏究所 2004 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.28 No.-

Poly (9,9-dialkylfluorene-2,7-diyl) derivatives end capped with 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dihexylfluorene and conductive fluorene substituents have been synthesized through Ni(0), the nickel-catalysed reduction with metallic zinc-mediated polymerization. When electron and hole recombined and formed a exciton in emitting layer. Singlet exciton and triplet exciton is the ratio of one to three. One is fluorescence and three is phosphorescence, but phosphorescence is almost sustained a loss. Not only to shift blue region but to increase phosphorescence efficiency, it is substituted Eu for the terminal H in this polymer chain. P1-Eu showed green emission at 533nm while P1 had at 548nm. The main emission peaks of the P1-Eu shift shorter wavelength, besides we observed another emission peaks of the P1Eu at 418nm.