임프린트 공정을 이용한 연성동박적층필름(FCCL)의 마이크로 패턴 제작

민철홍,김태선,Min, Chul Hong,Kim, Tae Seon 한국전기전자재료학회 2015 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.28 No.12

In this paper, we designed and fabricated low cost imprinting process for micro patterning on FCCL (flexible copper clad laminate). Compared to conventional imprinting process, developed fabrication method processing imprint and UV photolithography step simultaneously and it does not require resin etch process and it can also reduce the fabrication cost and processing time. Based on proposed method, patterns with $10{\mu}m$ linewidth are fabricated on $180mm{\times}180mm$ FCCL. Compared to conventional methods using LDI (laser direct imaging) equipment that showed minimum line with $10{\sim}20{\mu}m$, proposed method shows comparable pattern resolution with very competitive price and shorter processing time. In terms of mass production, it can be applied to fabrication of large-area low cost applications including FPCB.

심전도 신호의 리드 III 파형을 이용한 바이오인식

민철홍,김태선 대한전자공학회 2011 電子工學會論文誌-SC (System and control) Vol.48 No.6

Currently, conventional security methods including IC card or password type method are quickly switched into biometric security systems in various applications and the electrocardiogram (ECG) has been considered as one of novel biometrics way. However, conventional ECG based biometrics used lead II signal which conventionally used for formulaic signal to heart disease diagnosis and it is not suitable for biometrics since it is rather difficult to find consistent features for heart disease patents. To overcome this problem, we developed new biometrics system using ECG lead Ⅲ signals. For wave extraction, signal peak points are extracted through AAV algorithm. For feature selection, extracted waves are categorized into one of four wave types and total twenty two features including number of vertices, wave shapes, amplitude information and interval information are extracted based on their wave types. Experimental results for thirty-six people showed 100% specificity, 95.59% sensitivity and 99.17% of overall identification accuracy. 바이오인식 기술은 패스워드나 IC 카드와 같이 분실의 우려가 없어 다양한 분야에 응용되고 있으나, 변조가 가능하며 측정방식에 따라 측정자에게 거부감을 줄 수 있다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 심전도(ECG)를 이용한바이오인식 기술에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있으나, 기존의 심전도 바이오인식기술은 심장질환을 측정하는 정형화된 심전도 리드 Ⅱ 파형을 이용했기 때문에 바이오인식에는 적합하지 못했다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 심전도 리드 Ⅲ 파형을 이용한 새로운바이오인식 기술을 제안한다. 측정된 심전도 리드 Ⅲ 파형은 잡음을 제거하기 위해 필터링을 한 후 AAV 알고리즘을 이용하여 파형의 정점을 찾고, 그 정점을 기준으로 원신호에서 파형을 분류하였다. 추출된 파형을 4가지 타입으로 정의하고 그를 기반으로 꼭짓점 및 세부파형모양, 파형진폭 및 간격 등 총 22가지의 특징들을 추출하였다. 추출된 특징은 오류역전파 신경회로망인식기를 통해 분류되었다. 심전도 리드 Ⅲ 파형을 이용한 바이오인식을 위해 31명의 측정자와 데이터베이스에 없는 5명의측정자, 총 36명을 대상으로 심전도 바이오인식을 실험한 결과 특이도(specificity) 100%, 민감도(sensitivity) 95.59%, 정확도(accuracy) 99.17%의 특성을 보였다.

PCB 일체형 에너지 하베스터의 설계 및 제작

민철홍,김태선,Min, Chul Hong,Kim, Tae Seon 한국전기전자재료학회 2013 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.26 No.11

Recently, energy harvesting technologies are considered as the great alternatives to reduce the dependency on secondary batteries. In this paper, we proposed PCB type energy harvester which can be directly integrated with other electronic components on same board. To form the three dimensional coil structure, two PCBs with patterned metal lines are solder bonded. For magnetic induction, inside of coil structure was filled with magnetic substance and rotary motioned external magnets are applied to near the harvester. The effects of metal wire width on PCB, thickness of magnetic substance, and frequency of rotary motion on energy harvesting performance are analyzed by computer simulation and experiments. Experimental results showed 29.89 ${\mu}W$ of power generation performance at the frequency of 5.2 Hz and it is shown that designed harvester can be effectively applied on vibration environment with very limited frequency.

설교 - 부르심과 헌신 : (요한복음 3:16)

민철홍 한경직목사기념사업회 2007 한경직목사기념사업회 세미나 Vol.2007 No.12

MEMS기반 에너지 하베스터 제작을 위한 실리콘 KOH 식각 모형화

민철홍,강경우,김태선,Min, Chul-Hong,Gang, Gyeong-Woo,Kim, Tae-Seon 한국전기전자재료학회 2012 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.25 No.3

Due to the high etch rate and low fabrication cost, the wet etching of silicon using KOH etchant is widely used in MEMS fabrication area. However, anisotropic etch characteristic obstruct intuitional mask design and compensation structures are required for mask design level. Therefore, the accurate modeling for various types of silicon surface is essential for fabrication of three-dimensional MEMS structure. In this paper, we modeled KOH etch profile for MEMS based energy harvester using fuzzy logic. Modeling results are compared with experimental results and it is applied to design of compensation structure for MEMS based energy harvester. Through Fuzzy inference approaches, developed model showed good agreement with the experimental results with limited etch rate information.

고밀도 프로빙 테스트를 위한 수직형 프로브카드의 제작 및 특성분석

민철홍,김태선,Min, Chul-Hong,Kim, Tae-Seon 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.9

As an increase of chip complexity and level of chip integration, chip input/output (I/O) pad pitches are also drastically reduced. With arrival of high complexity SoC (System on Chip) and SiP (System in Package) products, conventional horizontal type probe card showed its limitation on probing density for wafer level test. To enhance probing density, we proposed new vertical type probe card that has the $70{\mu}m$ probe needle with tungsten wire in $80{\mu}m$ micro-drilled hole in ceramic board. To minimize alignment error, micro-drilling conditions are optimized and epoxy-hardening conditions are also optimized to minimize planarity changes. To apply wafer level test for target devices (T5365 256M SDRAM), designed probe card was characterized by probe needle tension for test, contact resistance measurement, leakage current measurement and the planarity test. Compare to conventional probe card with minimum pitch of $50{\sim}125{\mu}m\;and\;2\;{\Omega}$ of average contact resistance, designed probe card showed only $22{\mu}$ of minimum pitch and $1.5{\Omega}$ of average contact resistance. And also, with the nature of vertical probing style, it showed comparably small contact scratch and it can be applied to bumping type chip test.

편재형 컴퓨팅을 위한 미세구조 에너지 하베스팅 시스템의 구조 설계

민철홍,김태선,Min, Chul-Hong,Kim, Tae-Seon 한국전기전자재료학회 2009 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.22 No.11

In this paper, we designed micro-structured electromagnetic transducers for energy harvesting and verified the performance of proposed transducers using finite element analysis software, COMSOL Multiphysics. To achieve higher energy transduce efficiency, around the magnetic core material, three-dimensional micro-coil structures with high number of turns are fabricated using semiconductor fabrication process technologies. To find relations between device size and energy transduce efficiency, generated electrical power values of seven different sizes of transducers ($3{\times}3\;mm^2$, $6{\times}6\;mm^2$, $9{\times}9\;mm^2$, $12{\times}12\;mm^2$, $15{\times}15\;mm^2$, $18{\times}18\;mm^2$, and $21{\times}21\;mm^2$) are analyzed on various magnetic flux density environment ranging from 0.84 T to 1.54 T and it showed that size of $15{\times}15\;mm^2$ device can generate $991.5\;{\mu}W$ at the 8 Hz of environmental kinetic energy. Compare to other electromagnetic energy harvesters, proposed system showed competitive performance in terms of power generation, operation bandwidth and size. Since proposed system can generate electric power at very low frequency of kinetic energy from typical life environment including walking and body movement, it is expected that proposed system can be effectively applied to various pervasive computing applications including power source of embodied medical equipment, power source of RFID sensors and etc. as an secondary power sources.

마이크로 스프링 구조를 갖는 121 pins/mm² 고밀도 프로브 카드 제작기술

민철홍,김태선,Min, Chul-Hong,Kim, Tae-Seon 한국전기전자재료학회 2007 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.20 No.9

Recently, novel MEMS probe cards can support reliable wafer level chip test with high density probing capacity. However, manufacturing cost and process complexity are crucial weak points for low cost mass production. To overcome these limitations, we have developed micro spring structured MEMS probe card. For fabrication of micro spring module, a wire bonder and electrolytic polished gold wires are used. In this case, stringent tension force control is essential to guarantee the low level contact resistance of micro spring for reliable probing performance. For this, relation between tension force of fabricated probe card and contact resistance is characterized. Compare to conventional probe cards, developed MEMS probe card requires fewer fabrication steps and it can be manufactured with lower cost than other MEMS probe cards. Also, due to the small contact scratch patterns, we expect that it can be applied to bumping types chip test which require higher probing density.

서울 주택 매매시장과 전세시장의 시간가변적인 인과관계에 관한 연구

민철홍,박진백 국제문화기술진흥원 2023 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.9 No.3

This study analyzed the causal relationship between housing sales prices and jeonse prices in Seoul, specifically in the Gangnam and Gangbuk neighborhoods. The time-invariant Granger causality test showed bidirectional causality between the sales price and the jeonse price in Seoul and Gangbuk, but no bidirectional causality was found in Gangnam. However, the time-varying Granger causality test showed a Granger causal relationship between the housing jeonse price and the sales price for the entire period after 1993 in all three areas. Notably, the causal effect of jeonse prices on sales prices has been continuous in Gangnam since 2010. These analysis results suggest that an increase in liquidity supply to the jeonse market could increase volatility throughout the housing market, given the strong influence between the sales and jeonse markets in both directions. 본 연구는 서울, 서울 강남, 서울 강북을 대상으로 주택 매매가격과 전세가격의 인과관계를 분석하였다. 시간불변 그랜져 인과성 검정을 통해 분석한 결과, 서울과 강북 지역에서는 매매가격과 전세가격이 양방향 인과성이 있는 것으로 분석된 반면, 강남은 양방향으로 인과성이 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 반면, 시간가변 그랜저 인과성 검정을 통해 분석한 결과에서는 서울, 강남, 강북 지역 모두 1993년 이후 전기간 동안 주택 전세가격은 매매가격에 그랜저 인과관계가 있는 것으로 분석된 반면, 전세가격에 대한 매매가격의 그랜저 인과성이 발견된 빈도는 그 역에 비해 적었다. 특징적인 것은 강남 지역은 2010년 이후 전세가격이 매매가격에 대해 지속적으로 그랜저 인과하는 것으로 분석되었다는 것이다. 이와 같은 분석 결과는 매매시장과 전세시장이 양방향으로 강한 영향을 주고받는 구조에서 전세시장에 대한 유동성 공급 확대는 주택시장 전반에 걸쳐 변동성을 확대할 수 있음을 시사한다.

당뇨병의 신장 합병증

민철홍 중앙대부설한국의과학연구소 1995 한국의과학 Vol.27 No.2