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李朝傳奇小說의 特性에 關한 硏究 : 中國傳奇小說과의 對比를 中心으로 compared with the Chonki stories of China
柳鍾國 全北大學校 大學院 國語文學硏究會 1981 國語文學硏究 Vol.- No.2
The object of this thesis is to investigate the characteristics of th Chonki stories of the Yi dynasty, comparing them with those of China. In order to grasp the characteristics of the Chonki stories of the Yi dynasty, first, I explained the basic concepts of 'Chonki', and then, using those concepts as criteria, I classified the Chonki stories of the Yi dynasty and established their boundaries. Besides this, I analysed many Chonki stories of both countries. Compared with the counterparts of China which had close connection with those of the Yi dynasty, the works selected as the Chonki stories of the Yi dynasty had some common as well as different traits ; some of the more conspicuous follow: First, the heroes in the Chonki stories (both Chinese and Yi dynasty's) have eminent talents and comely figures. But the heroes of the Yi dynasty Chonki's, reflecting the projections of the unfortunate authors' themselves, live in obscurity or ill fate all their lives. Second, the georgraphical settings are in Chosun, and the time is one of great social upheaval. They faithfully depict contemporary social phonomena. Third, the themes show complacent adjustment defiance, criticism and satire to the current society and the establishment. Fourth, not only traditional Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Shamanism but also the idea of free love and idealism are conspicuous in the genre. Fifth, allegorical and satirical elements are distinct. These are the points which distinguish the Chonki stories of the Yi dynasty from the counterparts of China. A plot based on a single event in a chronological time sequence is the distinctive feature of this genre. This and that the authors identify clearly, and that the stories are written in Chinese, and that the authors usually add a moralizing essay in his own persona are the points shared by both country's Chonki's These points in commoness and their discrepanies prove that the formal elements of the Chonki stories of Yi dynasty, such as ; structure and plot, are similar to those of China, but, that the elements of content, such as ; personality of the characters, setting, theme, thought, etc, are different from those of China. In addition to this, the Chonki stories of the Yi dynasty, being quite different from the prose fictions written in Hangul (Korean), have some peculiar characteristics. First, the Chonki stories of the Yi dynasty, though they are well-organized short stories, are intelligentsia literature written in Chinese which express the seamy side of human life realistically. Secondly, they are literature which depict an unfortunate man and his tragic fate and naturally express the negative vision of life in realistic terms. Considering the points mentioned above, we must abandon the timeworn conception that the Chonki stories of the Yi dynasty are unrealistic and fantastic stories. Moreover, the main reason why the subject matters sometime appear unrealistic is because the stories partially inherit folktale conventions.
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돼지 간중의 Monooxygenase 가 Diazinon 의 분해에 미치는 영향
이규승,류종국 한국환경농학회 1990 한국환경농학회지 Vol.9 No.2
Two fractions(microsomal and soluble) were prepared by ultracentrifugation(105,000G for 1hr at 4℃) from pig liver in order to find the major factor in Diazinon degradation. The two enzyme activities showed the same value, but Diazinon was degraded three times in microsomal fraction more than in soluble fraction. And with addition of EPN, Beam and PBO, degradation of diazinon was inhibited(29, 30 and 60%) as well as Monooxygenase activity (14, 15 and 35%) in microsomal fraction, respectively. 돼지간을 두 fraction(105,000×g pellet superatant)으로 나누어 Diazinon의 분해에 관여하는 두 효소(Monooxygenase와 esterase)의 활성 및 저해제(EPN, Beam, PBO)첨가에 따른 Diazinon의 분해억제 능력을 비교 검토하였다. 1. 돼지간의 microsomal fraction과 soluble fraction에서 M. O.와 β-esterase 활성은 20분과 60분에 최고활성을 나타내었다. 2. Microsomal fraction에서의 M. O.활성은 NADPH generating system의 첨가로 1.6배의 활성증가와 지속성이 확인되었다. 3. Microsomal fraction에서의 Diazinon분해량은 30분에 최고량(0.060nM/㎎/min)을 보였으나, soluble fraction에서는 60분에 최고량(0.018nM/㎎/min)을 보여 1/3수준이었다. 4. M. O.활성에 미치는 Diazinon에 대한 EPN, Beam, PBO의 첨가효과는 Beam(14%)< EPN(15%) < PBO(35%) 순이었다. 5. Microsomal fraction에서의 Diazinon분해는 Beam(29%) < EPN(30%) < PBO(60%) 순으로 억제되었다.
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새로운 Diazinon 입제의 제조 및 담수토양중의 잔류특성에 관하여
이규승,최종우,류종국,신동린 한국환경농학회 1992 한국환경농학회지 Vol.11 No.1
농약분해에 관여하는 monooxygenase와 esterase의 활성을 저해하는 것으로 알려진 PBO와 TPP를 첨가하여 제조한 新다이아지논입제에 대하여 벼멸구에 대한 살충률을 조사하였고, 아울러 新다이아지논 입제와 두효소를 저해하는 작용기작을 가지고 있는 tricyclazole, carbofuran 그리고 EPN을 혼합하여 제조한 혼합다이아지논입제에 대하여 담수토양중의 잔류경향을 조사하였다. 1. 살균토양과 비살균토양에서 新다이아지논 입제(0.1% 첨가)의 반감기는 4.53일과 2.33일 이었고, 시판품에 비하여 각각 0.74일과 0.45일 주성분의 분해가 지연되었다. 2. 新다이아지논입제(0.1% 첨가)의 벼멸구에 대한 살충률은 추천량에서는 12%, 추천 1/2량에서는 30∼60%가 증가되었다. 3. 新다이아지논 입제 (1%)중 PBO 첨가는 토양중 반감기가 0.44일 그리고 PBO-TPP첨가로 0.65일 지연되었다. 4. 혼합다이아지논 입제는 시판품에 비하여 tricyclazole, carbofuran 그리고 EPN첨가로 반감기가 2.61일, 1.04일 그리고 0.43일 지연되었으며, EPN+carbofuran을 첨가하여 제조한 혼합다이아지논 입제는 2.7일 연장되었다. New formulation of diazinon as granule preparing with piperonyl butoxide(PBO) and triphenyl phosphate(TPP) known as the inhibitor of monooxygenase(mo) and esterase was tested with the mortality of rice leaf hopper. Also, the mixed formulation of diazinon with tricyclazole, carbofuran and EPN were investigated about the residual pattern of diazinon in submerged soil condition at 30±2℃. Although the mortality about rice leaf hopper was higher only 10% on new formulation of diazinon than commercial at recommended dose but was 30-60% at half dose. Half life of diazinon in the formulation with 0.1% of PBO+TPP was 4.53 days in sterilized soil and 2.33 days in non-sterilized soil, and it was delayed about 0.74 and 0.45 respectively in contrast with the commercial granule. Also, half life of the new formulation with 1% PBO and PBO+TPP was delayed 0.44(PBO) and 0.65day(PBO+TPP) in non-sterilized soil condition, respectively. Half life of mixed formulation with tricyclazole, carbofuran, EPN or EPN+Carbofuran was delayed 2.61, 1.04, 0.43 or 2.7 days, respectively. As a result, the persistence rate of new formulation and mixed formulation was increased by inhibition of two enzymes affecting to the dgradation of diazinon in submerged soil.
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