崇禮門 追憶

류성룡(Ryoo Seong-Lyong) 대한건축학회 2009 建築 Vol.53 No.7

신라방 건축 형식 및 영조척 분석

류성룡(Ryoo, Seong-Lyong) 한국주거학회 2016 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.27 No.2

The purpose of this study was to search the architectural forms including the residence plan and wooden structure and the measuring unit in building sites named Bang in Gyeong_Ju, the capiatal of Silla dynasty. It includes the following three historic sites: JaMaeJung-ji, the east district of HwangLyong-sa (S1E1) and InWang-dong historic site. Especially, the data from excavating and studying the east district of HwangLyong-sa were very precious and meaningful. The results were as follows: 1) There are individual characteristics at the sites of JaMaeJung-ji, the east district of HwangLyong-sa and InWang-dong. 2) It is assumed that the builldings of the east district of HwangLyong-sa had most various types of plan and various types of wooden structures. 3) There were various types of wooden structures like as symmetrical or asymmetrical style, regular columnar or irregular columnar style and a third purlin location or a forth purlin location. 4) This study also showed there’s a high probability that buildings at Bang sites had been built by the Tang dynaty scale. In Silla dynasty, there was similar tendency to BackJe Dynasty in the way that measuring unit changed according to the times.

조선시대 도성(都城) 중층건물의 건축형식 전개(展開)에 관한 연구

류성룡,Ryoo, Seong-Lyong 한국건축역사학회 2015 건축역사연구 Vol.24 No.3

This study is about the change of multi-storied buildings in Hanyang, the capital city of Joseon Dynasty. The changes are divided into 3 phases in the viewpoint of architectural types and building types. The first phase is from the early Joseon Dynasty to the time of Japanese invasion to Korea and Sungryemun remains until now. The second phase is from 1592 to the the first half of the 18th century. Many multi-storied Buddhist halls were rebuilt at that time. In the final phase, many multi-storied gate buildings and multi-storied main buildings of palaces were rebuilt. And there are differences between the Buddhist buildings and the main buildings of palaces. By the way the change that architectural style of the Buddhist buildings and the main buildings of pal were switched and mixed occurred. For example, Anguksa Daeungjeon adopted the style of multi-storied gates and Injeongjeon adopted the style of multi-storied Buddhist halls. These phenomenon was result from periodical situation the monk carpenter and his disciple took part in governmental construction like Janganmun.

건축문화유산의 지속가능성을 위한 교훈

류성룡(Ryoo, Seong-Lyong) 대한건축학회 2018 建築 Vol.62 No.3

건축교육의 미래를 위한 좌고우면(左顧右眄)

류성룡(Ryoo, Seong-Lyong) 대한건축학회 2021 建築 Vol.65 No.8

숭례문 홍예너비와 도로 폭 및 문루 어간(御間)거리의 상관성 연구 - 화성(華城) 팔달문(八達門), 흥인지문(興仁之門)과 비교를 통하여 -

류성룡,Ryoo, Seong-Lyong 한국건축역사학회 2010 건축역사연구 Vol.19 No.2

The Great south gate of Seoul Castle, Sung-Rye-Mun, the east gate of Seoul Castle, Hung-In-Ji-Mun, the south gate of Hwa-Sung Castle, Pal-Dal-Mun and the north gate of Hwa-Sung Castle, Jang-An-Mun are typical significant castle gate of Chosun Dynasty. They have a lot in common with exterior. Additionally there are also something common in dimensions. At first, the arch dimensions of lower story is very similar and the columns of upper story are the regular intervals. Purpose of this study is to confirm similarities above mentioned were intended on purpose and if then what was the reason. The results of this study were described separately as follows. 1. The widths of the arches were based on each 16Cheok and 18Cheok. 2. The heights of the arches followed less strictly rule than the widths. 3. The widths of the arches, 16Cheok was same size as width of middle-size road (中路, Jung-Ro) inside the Castle town in Chosun Dynasty. 4. The widths of the arches, 16Cheok was the standard size of exit went through castle and then the standard size of road arrived at one's destination. 5. The widths of the arches had an effect on the intervals between the columns of the upper story. Finally we recognized that in Chos${\u{o}}$n Dynasty the widths of the gate arches in Seoul castle and Hwa-Sung castle had relevance to the city planning largely and widths of the gate arches had an effect on the intervals between the columns of the upper story partly.

객사(客舍) 누각(樓閣)의 기능 및 공간성 변화

류성룡(Ryoo, Seong-Lyong) 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.34 No.8

This study is basically about the changing appearance of the big pavilion, Yeongnamnu in Miryang city belonging to the government guesthouse of Joseon dynasty. And the purpose of this study confirms that even if the appearance of the building has not changed, the function of the building changes because the reason why people think about the building is also different. First, looked at the appearance of architecture and the function of architecture that changes with the times. In the course of the research, the changes of pavilion were traced by dividing it into five from Koryô dynasty which was first established to the present. Then, tried to find out the change patterns by analyzing important events related to buildings or places in each period. As a result, the following facts were confirmed. 1. Because of the Buddhist repression policy in Joseon Dynasty, the Yeongnamnu changed from the temple pavilion to the government pavilion. 2. Throughout the Joseon Dynasty, Yeongnamnu was the representative scenic of Miryang City. 3. In the late Joseon Dynasty, Yeongnamnu was famous as a place where a woman named Arang devoted her life in order to preserve his fidelity. 4. Since 1910, Yeongnamnu has become an important cultural asset, and space has been widely used as a venue for various public events. 5. From 1945 to 1999, Yeongnamnu was used mainly for the events of Arang Remembrance and Miryang Culture Festival. And the inner space of Yeongnamnu was rarely used because people thought preservation is important.

17세기 사천왕상 천왕문(天王門)의 건축형식 전개(展開)에 관한 연구

류성룡,Ryoo, Seong-Lyong 한국건축역사학회 2012 건축역사연구 Vol.21 No.5

This study is basically about four-guardian-statutes-building-gate in 17th Century. In the field of art-history, there are four-guardian-statutes made of clay in order that the statutes are so gigantic and grotesque enough to threaten all the devils. This purpose of this study is to make sure that the similar variation occurred at the four-guardian-statutes-building-gate in 17th century. The results of this study are as follows. First, only Da-Po style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates were built in famous four temples separately from 1612 until the Manchu war of 1636. And there are gigantic four-guardian-statutes made of clay in the building. Second, there are Chul-mok Ik-gong style buildings were built in 1660s at Bo-Rim-Sa and Neung-Ga-Sa. The buildings including four-guardian-statutes-building-gate of Song-gwang-sa built in 1636 probably are all similar to earlier Da-Po style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates in the viewpoint of structural type and size of building. Third, it began to build Ik-gong style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates in 1676 at Su-ta-sa.

17세기 중층 불전의 구조형식 특성에 관한 연구

류성룡(Ryoo, Seong-Lyong) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.6

This study is basically about multi-storied Buddhist-hall in 17th Century Temple. Until now we know that there are the whole bay set-back style and the half bay set-back style in the viewpoint of the column position between upper floors and lower floors in multi-storied buildings. And there are the angle beam type, the angle tie type, the high corner column type, none corner column type in the half bay set-back style. But the angle beam type was intensively used in multi-storied buddihist halls especially in 17th century. The eventually purpose of this study is to find out why the type of angle beam was only used in multi-storied buddhist halls in 17th. The angle tie type was only used in DaeUngJeon, BupJuSa. The angle tie was longer than the angle beam used in other 5 buddhist halls. So the angle tie was supported with the column. But the angle beam were strong than the angle tie. Because the angle beam was put in the column directly. It concluded that the people regarded structural stability of the multi-storied buddhist halls.

‘숭례문 지붕형식 변경설’ 再考

류성룡(Ryoo Seong-Lyong) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.12

Regarding Sung-Nye Mun, an opinion has been put forward that the roof style and shape have been changed following the first construction in Cho-Sun Dynasty. This is a treatise examining that opinion. This opinion was stated in the report of the survey which was conducted at the time of dismantlement in 1962. At that time, the investigators surveyed the pieces of the building. And then, they announced that Sung-Nye-Mun had been changed from hipped-gable roof to hipped-roof. The bases of their opinion were as follows:-Firstly, there were several kinds of protruding corners on the end of Korean eaves and several kinds of square rafters along the outer-end of eaves. Secondly, a few features were adapted to the hipped-gable roof in the wooden structure and construction methods. Thirdly, when Sung-Nye-Mun was constructed in the early Cho-Sun Dynasty, other similar buildings also had hipped-gable roofs. Fourthly, the purlin was found shortened and changed from its original length and location. Originally, there were records regarding the date of building completion of that purlin. As a result of examining these bases, it seems more reasonable to say that the roof of Sung-Nye-Mun was changed from steep slope to gentle slope without changing the roof type, hipped-roof (Woo-Jin-Gak-Ji-Bung), not to say that it was totally changed from the hipped-gable roof (Pal-Jak-Ji-Bung) to the hipped-roof (Woo-Jin-Gak-Ji-Bung).