1930년대 후반의 한설야 소설 연구

나명순 우리어문학회 2002 우리어문연구 Vol.19 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyse the aspect of 'Living' and its meaning appears in Han Seul Ya's novel. After the dissolution of KARP, a matter of 'Living' become a important question in Han Seul Ya's novel. Especially, through the discovery of the family, reconciliation with father and self-consciousness. This article analyses the aspect of 'Living' and its meaning in Han Seul Ya's novel through the intermediary of relationships of family and change of space. Discovery of family, reconciliation with father and self-consciousness of paternalism. These provide opportunities to find the world of 'Life'. The world of 'Life' is recognized by the closed spaces, that is 'House' or 'Room'. Han Seul Ya's novel is still in contact with the trends of social-criticism. This is revealed through leading shrunk consciousness to the disillusioned attitudes.

피부관리실을 찾는 고객들의 심리적 특성

나명순,박상학 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1998 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between skin-related variables and characteristics of clients to skin care shops. A questionnaire was administered to 300 clients, of those 89 samples were excluded due to missing values and the others, and then the data reported by 211 samples were analyzed The major findings are as follows ; 1. Of several significant predictor variables, self-esteem was the most powerful variable on irritable mood for skins. The number of clients who felt irritable for their skins was more in clients with low self-esteem than in those with highh self-esteem. 2. Of several significant predictor variables, foundation color was the most powerful variable on depressed mood. The frequency of clients who reported depressed was higher in clients using light foundations usually than in the others. 3. Of several significant predictor variables, purpose for skin care was the most powerful variable on stress experience. The number of clients who experienced stress due to their skins was more in clients for skin problems-solving than in those for prevention or relaxation. 4. Of several significant Predictor variables, foundation color was the most powerful variable on interpersonal avoidance. The frequency of clients who avoided interpersonal contact due to their skins was higher in clients using light foundations usually than in the others. 5. The frequency of clients who were satisfied with skin care was higher in clients with high liking for estheticians than in those with low liking. In summary, the number of clients who reported negative psychological reactions was more in clients with skin problems than in the others. Therefore, it is concluded that clients with skin problems require psychosocial intervention for their emotional well-being as well as skin care.

여성들의 다이어트 경험과 자기존중감과의 관련성

나명순,장강연 대한피부미용학회 2007 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Recently, the increase in the number of people who are becoming obese in the general population arouses great interest in weight management among the public in general. As weight management draws great attention and effort from the general public, this study has attempted to examine dietary methods, ensuing similarities to relations with a sense of self‐respect. At beauty salons, and fomentation houses in Gwangju, a questionnaire was conducted amongst 600 women interested in dietary therapy, 486 of whom were finally selected, excluding unsuitable respondents. The general feature was that as age increased, one got less satisfied with oneself, which caused a sense of defeat or self‐shame. Educational background showed that those with college or higher opportunities felt a high sense of satisfaction on the one hand, and a great sense of defeat on the other. The following are results of analysis by factors related of self‐respect : 1. Many respondents wanted to reduce their weight more, though having normal weight. 2. Many respondents felt an increasing sense of self‐shame due to being overweight. 3. Sleeping over 8 hours a day, many respondents felt a greater sense of discontent, self‐shame or defeat. 4. The sense of defeat or self‐respect was found more in the respondents with 3 million won or more than those with less than 3 million won in monthly revenue. 5. Many respondents were satisfied with the simple fact that they were always on a diet. 6. Self‐shame was felt among many of respondents who experienced the “yo‐yo” effect within a month. 7. Many respondents were not satisfied with themselves when dieting. 8. Many respondents wanted to become thinner in all areas of their bodies. 9. Much self‐shame was felt by respondents who hardly lived up to dietary rules. Increasingly, the social symptom is deepening that women with diet‐related problems are most exposed to psychological and behavioral stress, while they feel satisfied with themselves in that they are always on a diet. Now, it is necessary to intervene in their problems, proposing the diet specific to each of them so that they can escape from psychological stress, and to make a more detailed study of this problem.

아유르베다 카파체질에 사용한 아로마 오일의 슬리밍효능

나명순,정숙희 한국피부과학연구원 2008 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of essential oil on decrease in fat mass in women with abdominal obesity. To achieve this goal, women with abdominal obesity who were considered kapha according to personal characters of Ayurveda Tridosha were selected and given essential oil massage suitable their physical constitute. Subjects of this study were 30 married women in her thirties under the stress of abdominal obesity, who had an elementary schooler and experienced an abdominal obesity test. They were divided into a kapha type group and non-kapha type group(10 respectively) using a questionnaire based on Ayurveda and the pulse. These groups were measured in waist, percent body fat, and WHR and their initiative testing points were recorded. Then 5mm of oil with only kapha blended was given to all subjects before massage. Massage was expected to perform at 09:00-10:00. Massage was given to both groups softly in the morning once. Subjects were asked to do the same massage alone after 10:00 at night and during weekend. A total of twice massage a day was conducted for 8 weeks. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Aroma therapy had an effects on decrease in women's abdominal obesity without conducting other special therapies simultaneously. 2. Kapha-type subjects according to the classification of Ayurveda Tridosha had a more effect when kapha oil was used. 3. Aroma therapy was less effective in abdominal obesity when not considering physical constitute than considering. To sum up, subjects using constitute-customized aroma therapy were more effective in decrease in weight, waist, and fat mass and felt more comfortable and satisfactory, compared to ones not using Aroma used without considering physical constitute caused inconvenience(allergy, constipation, and being sleepy than as usual) in some cases. Accordingly, if customized aroma therapy which is selected according to individual physical constitute, exercise therapy, and diet are combined in balance, it will greatly contribute to the development of more scientific and systematic weigt control programs. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of essential oil on decrease in fat mass in women with abdominal obesity. To achieve this goal, women with abdominal obesity who were considered kapha according to personal characters of Ayurveda Tridosha were selected and given essential oil massage suitable their physical constitute. Subjects of this study were 30 married women in her thirties under the stress of abdominal obesity, who had an elementary schooler and experienced an abdominal obesity test. They were divided into a kapha type group and non-kapha type group(10 respectively) using a questionnaire based on Ayurveda and the pulse. These groups were measured in waist, percent body fat, and WHR and their initiative testing points were recorded. Then 5mm of oil with only kapha blended was given to all subjects before massage. Massage was expected to perform at 09:00-10:00. Massage was given to both groups softly in the morning once. Subjects were asked to do the same massage alone after 10:00 at night and during weekend. A total of twice massage a day was conducted for 8 weeks. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Aroma therapy had an effects on decrease in women's abdominal obesity without conducting other special therapies simultaneously. 2. Kapha-type subjects according to the classification of Ayurveda Tridosha had a more effect when kapha oil was used. 3. Aroma therapy was less effective in abdominal obesity when not considering physical constitute than considering. To sum up, subjects using constitute-customized aroma therapy were more effective in decrease in weight, waist, and fat mass and felt more comfortable and satisfactory, compared to ones not using Aroma used without considering physical constitute caused inconvenience(allergy, constipation, and being sleepy than as usual) in some cases. Accordingly, if customized aroma therapy which is selected according to individual physical constitute, exercise therapy, and diet are combined in balance, it will greatly contribute to the development of more scientific and systematic weigt control programs.

고등학생의 손톱손상과 스트레스 및 자아존중감과의 관계

나명순,손주하,박소정 한국피부과학연구원 2009 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This purposed of this study was to investigate a study of the relationship between nail damage and stressors and self-esteem of high school students. About 460 high school students residing in Gwangju and Damyang, 447(260 male students and 187 female students )who met the purpose of this study were selected as the subjects. The stress and self-esteem scales were used to investigate stress and self-esteem. The main conclusions of this study were as follows: First, it was analyzed that two-third of high school students showed nail-biting(onychophagy) and act of nail damage when they felt anxious. Second, there were significant differences(p<.05, p<.01) as a result of the analysis of the relationship between act of nail damage and stress and self-esteem. It was analyzed that stressors of physical(p<.01) ,friend(p<.01), family(p<.01) and teacher factor(p<.05) were high and the lower self-esteem, the more nail-biting act Stressors related to schoolwork(p<.01) and teacher(p<.05)were high, and the lower self-esteem, the more poor nail health condition. Therefore, it suggested educational program to cope with stress behaviors and reinforce self-esteem and needs of emotional support and concerns with general nail care for high school students by nail shop 본 연구는 고등학생에게 나타나는 손톱손상과 스트레스 요인 및 자아존중감과의 관계를 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고등학생의 2/3가 불안할 때 손톱손상과 관련된 행위를 보이는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 신체, 친구, 가족, 교사와 관련된 스트레스가 높고, 자아존중감이 낮을수록 손톱을 물어뜯는 손상을 많이 일으키는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 학업, 교사와 관련된 스트레스가 높고, 자아존중감이 낮을수록 겹으로 벗겨지고 손상된 손톱상태가 많은 것으로 분석되었다. 이상의 결과에 의거하여 스트레스 대처와 자아존중감 교육프로그램 및 네일 샵에서 고등학생의 손톱손상을 관리해 줄 때에 일반적인 네일 관리와 함께 정서적 지지와 관심이 강화될 필요가 있다고 제언하였다.

여성들의 다이어트 경험과 스트레스와의 관련성

나명순,장강연,김미혜 한국피부과학연구원 2008 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Recently, the increase in the number of people who are becoming obese in the general population arouses great interest in weight management among the public in general. As weight management draws great attention and effort from the general public, this study has attempted to examine dietary methods, ensuing similarities to stress and relations with a sense of self respect. At beauty salons, and fomentation houses in Gwangju, a questionnaire was conducted amongst 600 women interested in dietary therapy, 486 of whom were finally selected, excluding unsuitable respondents. The general feature was that as age increased, one got less satisfied with oneself, which caused a sense of defeat or self‐shame. Educational background showed that those with college or higher opportunities felt a high sense of satisfaction on the one hand, and a great sense of defeat on the other. The following are results of analysis by factors related to stress : 1. Many respondents wanted to reduce their weight more, though having normal weight. 2. A majority of respondents experienced participating in a diet, which was due to appearance, and many respondents felt physical or mental stress by obesity. 3. By far more respondents hardly drank and smoked than those who did in consideration of various aspects, including psychology and stress. 4. For a meal, eating all thee meals was found to alleviate physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms, suggesting that irregular lifestyle is associated with stress. 5. For self-condition, as the subjects felt unhealthy, physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms increased compared with those feeling healthy. 6. For the correlation between intake of instant food and sweets and stress, 'Very often' and 'Never' showed higher stress value. 7. For the correlation with shame, all groups showing physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms were the highest in responding 'Always'. It may be a good example which suggests the close correlation between stress and shame. Increasingly, the social symptom is deepening that women with diet related problems are most exposed to psychological and behavioral stress, while they feel satisfied with themselves in that they are always on a diet. Now, it is necessary to intervene in their problems, proposing the diet specific to each of them so that they can escape from psychological stress, and to make a more detailed study of this problem. Recently, the increase in the number of people who are becoming obese in the general population arouses great interest in weight management among the public in general. As weight management draws great attention and effort from the general public, this study has attempted to examine dietary methods, ensuing similarities to stress and relations with a sense of self respect. At beauty salons, and fomentation houses in Gwangju, a questionnaire was conducted amongst 600 women interested in dietary therapy, 486 of whom were finally selected, excluding unsuitable respondents. The general feature was that as age increased, one got less satisfied with oneself, which caused a sense of defeat or self‐shame. Educational background showed that those with college or higher opportunities felt a high sense of satisfaction on the one hand, and a great sense of defeat on the other. The following are results of analysis by factors related to stress : 1. Many respondents wanted to reduce their weight more, though having normal weight. 2. A majority of respondents experienced participating in a diet, which was due to appearance, and many respondents felt physical or mental stress by obesity. 3. By far more respondents hardly drank and smoked than those who did in consideration of various aspects, including psychology and stress. 4. For a meal, eating all thee meals was found to alleviate physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms, suggesting that irregular lifestyle is associated with stress. 5. For self-condition, as the subjects felt unhealthy, physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms increased compared with those feeling healthy. 6. For the correlation between intake of instant food and sweets and stress, 'Very often' and 'Never' showed higher stress value. 7. For the correlation with shame, all groups showing physical, psychological, and behavioral symptoms were the highest in responding 'Always'. It may be a good example which suggests the close correlation between stress and shame. Increasingly, the social symptom is deepening that women with diet related problems are most exposed to psychological and behavioral stress, while they feel satisfied with themselves in that they are always on a diet. Now, it is necessary to intervene in their problems, proposing the diet specific to each of them so that they can escape from psychological stress, and to make a more detailed study of this problem.

중학생들의 여드름 발생요인에 관한 연구

나명순,주은하,김미혜 한국피부과학연구원 2009 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.7 No.3

중학생들의 여드름 유병율을 파악하고 중학생들의 여드름 발병에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 알아보기 위해 남녀 중학생 245명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 여드름군과 정상군과의 생활습관과 환경적 요인 즉, 식이습관, 건강상태 등의 차이점을 분석하였고 여드름군에서도 초기형 여드름과 후기형 여드름의 두 군으로 나누어 두 군 간의 특성을 비교분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 조사 대상자의 여드름 유병군은 125(51%)명으로 남학생 58명(50.4%), 여학생 67명(51.5%)으로 통계적으로 유의함이 나타나지 않았다. 여드름군을 첫 여드름이 발생한 시기로 세분하여 16세 이전에 발생한 경우를 초기형 여드름군, 16세 이후에 발생한 경우를 후기형 여드름군으로 나누었다. 전체 여드름군에서 초기형 여드름은 80%이고, 후기형 여드름은 20%로 조사되었다. 2. 가족력은 카이제곱 분석에서는 유의적인 차이가 나오지 않았지만, 이분형 로지스틱 회귀 분석에서는 유의적인 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 3. 연구대상자의 여드름 발생 요인과 관련된 사항 비교 연구에서는 카이제곱 검정을 통해 식이습관, 수면, 자외선 노출, 스트레스, 소화, 배변 기능을 연구하였다. 식이습관 조사에서 식사의 규칙성이나 단 음식을 좋아하는 경우는 유의적인 차이가 없었지만, 자극성 있는 음식을 좋아하는 경우(p<0.01)나 인스턴트 음식을 좋아하는 경우(p<0.05)는 여드름군과 정상군 사이에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 여드름군에서는 자극성 있는 음식을 좋아하는 경우가 52.8%로 가장 높았으며, 정상군에서는 보통인 경우가 46.7%로 가장 높았다. 인스턴트 음식은 여드름군에서 좋아하는 경우가 25.6%이었고, 정상군에서는 10.8%이었다. 4. 이분형 로지스틱분석에 의하여 가족력, 자극성 있는 음식, 인스턴트 음식, 자외선 노출 시간, 스트레스, 배변기능, 소화기능의 정도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 가족력(p<0.001)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났는데 가족력이 있는 경우는 그렇지 않은 경우보다 여드름이 발생할 확률이 6.16배 높게 나타났다. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 245 middle school girls and boys to grasp pimple prevalence and examine influencing factors on pimple breakout. The difference between pimple group and normal group was analyzed in life habits and environmental factors such as dietary habits and health condition. The pimple group was divided into two subgroups such as early pimple group and late pimple group and their characteristics were compared and analyzed. Finally the following results were obtained. 1. The number of pimple prevalent group was 125(51%) with 58 boys(50.4%) and 67 girls(51.5%), suggesting no statistical significance. The pimple group was subdivided into two groups according to the period of first pimple breakout: the early pimple group whose pimples were broken out before 16 years old and the late pimple group whose pimples were broken out after 16 years old. The early pimple group was 80% and the late pimple group was 20%. 2. Family history did not show a significant difference in the Chi-square analysis but showed a significant difference in the binary logistic regression(p<0.001). 3. To compare and analyze influencing factors on pimple breakout and related factors, dietary habits, exposure to UV, stress, digestion, and evacuation were examined using Chi-square test. In the dietary habits, there was no a significant difference in meal regularity and preference for sweet food. On the other hand, preference for spicy food(p<0.01) and preference for instant food(p<0.05) showed a significant difference between pimple group and normal group. While 52.8% of the pimple group showed the strongest preference for spicy food, 46.7% of the normal group showed neutral preference for spicy food. Strong preference for instant food was found in 25.6% of the pimple group and 10.8% of the normal group. 4. Family history, spicy food, instant food, exposure hours to UV, stress, an evacuation function, and a digestion function were analyzed using the binary logistic regression. As a result, there was a significant difference in family history(p<0.001). The probability of pimple breakout of students with family history was 6.16 times higher than those without family history.

여성의 외모심리와 네일 관리에 따른 네일 컬러의 구매성향 연구

나명순,박소정,서희정 한국피부과학연구원 2009 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.7 No.4

본 연구는 여성의 외모심리와 네일 관리에 따른 네일 컬러의 구매성향의 차이를 분석한 것이다. 연구대상자는 광주광역시에 거주하는 420명의 여성을 대상으로 하여 설문조사하여 통계 분석하였다. 본 연구결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 네일 에나멜 구매 기준에 있어서 20∼30대 여성이고, 외모관심도와 외모자신감이 높고 네일 컬러링 관리를 많이 할수록 네일 컬러를 중요시하는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 네일 색상의 선택기준에 있어서 연령이 높을수록 어울리는 컬러를, 외모자신감이 높을수록 유행 색상를, 핸드마사지 관리를 많이 할수록 어울리는 컬러를 선택하는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 네일 선호컬러에 영향을 주는 요인에 있어서는 외모관심도와 외모자신감이 높을수록 유행컬러에 영향을 받으며, 외모자신감이 낮을수록 기분상태나 주변권유에 영향을 받고 네일컬러링 관리를 중시할수록 유행컬러, 핸드마사지를 중시할수록 피부상태에 영향력을 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 이상의 결과에 의거하여 여성의 외모심리와 네일관리 정도가 네일 에나멜의 구매와 컬러선택에 영향을 미치는 주요한 요인임을 밝히고, 네일 샵 및 네일관련 업체들의 마켓팅에 효과적으로 활용되기를 제안한다. This study analyzes the difference in purchasing tendencies of nail enamel according to the women's appearance psychology and nail care. The subjects of the research were 420 women residing in Gwangju metropolitan city (177 in their twenties, 181 in their thirties, and 62 in their forties or over) and they were given questionnaire, and their responses were statistically analyzed. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, it was analyzed that in the standard of purchasing nail enamel, women in their twenties and thirties, having higher concern on appearance and higher confidence in their appearance and with frequent nail coloring care gave a priority to nail colors. Second, it was found that in the standard of choosing nail colors, those who are older and have frequent hand massage preferred the color fitting into them and those who have higher confidence in their appearance chose popular colors. Third, it was analyzed that in the factor affecting preferred nail colors, those who have higher concern on appearance and higher confidence in their appearance were influenced by popular colors, those who have lower confidence in their appearance were governed by their mood or recommendation from others around them, and those who give priority to nail coloring care, popular colors and hand massage were influenced by their skin conditions. Consequently, it was revealed that the women's appearance psychology and nail care were major factors affecting the purchase and color choice of nail enamel and it is expected that this study will be effectively used for marketing of nail shops and nail care businesses.

대나무기름(죽력)의 여드름 유발균에 대한 항균력 연구

나명순,서명희 전남도립대학교 2007 전남도립대학교 논문집 Vol.10 No.-

This paper investigated the general components, nutrient analysis, and physical and chemical characteristics of Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen made by a traditional method to examine its anti-bacteria effect against Propionibacterium acne. Propionibacterium acne is a lipophilic microorganism. As an acne may get worse in oily skin because of excess sebum production, the inhibition and anti-bacteria of Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen against Propionibacterium acne was examined. Finally, the following results were obtained. 1. For the growth inhibition of Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen against S. epidermidis, bacteria growth was somewhat inhabited initially in 30 μL but was increased over time. On the other hand, viable bacteria was decreased after 6 hours and became apparent in growth inhibition after 24 hours in 50 μL and 70 μL. 2. For the growth inhibition of Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen against M furfur, there was no change observed in 30 μL , 50 μL, and 70 μL added groups. 3. For the growth inhibition of Bambusae .Caulis in Liquamen against. P. acnes, bacteria growth was On the other hand, all bacteria were killed after 1 day in 50 μL and 70μL, suggesting its high anti-bacteria activity. 4. The anti-bacteria activity of Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen was the strongest against P. acnes, followed by S. epidermidis and M furfur. Based on these test result, it is suggested that Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen deteriorated the growth environment of Propionibacterium acne, a lipophilic microorganism, and inhibited its growth. Thus it is expected to be used for the care of inflamed acne which gets worse because of the excess sebum production of oily skin.

라벤더 에센셜 오일의 항균력을 이용한 청소년 여드름 억제효과

유영심,나명순 한국피부과학연구원 2010 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.8 No.4

본 연구에서는 라벤더 오일의 항균력을 이용한 여드름 억제 효과 확인하기 위하여 실험대상자에게 4주 동안 라벤더 오일로 여드름을 관리한 결과 면포는 실험 초기에 빠른 개선효과를 보았으며 시술부위는 실험 종료 시기까지 지속적으로 호전되어 현저한 흉터 완화효과를 보았다. 라벤더 오일을 이용한 여드름 피부의 개선효과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여드름의 감소와 피부의 유․수분량이 유의하게 효과적인 변화를 보였다. 둘째, 아로마 오일 사용 후 모공의 크기, 피지 분비, 피부 톤, 각질 상태 등이 정상적인 수준으로 효과적인 변화를 보였다. 셋째, 염증성 여드름 억제 효과 및 흉터 완화효과를 보였다넷째, P. acnes에 대한 항균력을 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과로부터 볼 때 라벤더 오일은 여드름 피부개선에 상당히 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 본 논문에서 진행된 여드름에 대한 라벤더 에센셜 오일의 피부개선 효과가 확인됨에 따라 라벤더 오일을 여드름의 예방적인 관리 및 스킨케어 등에 적용하는 것이 효과적이라 생각된다. This study conducted lavender oil treatment with the subjects for 4 weeks to identify inhibitory effects on acne using the oil's anti-bacteria. Cotton stuff had a quick improving effect in early experiment and treatment regions were continuously improved until the experiment was finished and a remarkable alleviative effect was demonstrated on scars. As a result, improving effects on the acne skin using lavender oil are as follows. First, there was a decrease in acne and a significantly effective change in oil and water of the skin. Second, after the use of aroma oil, pore size, sebum secretion, skin tone, and keratin condition were improved to a normal level. Third, the effects of inhibiting inflammatory acne and alleviating scars were found. Finally, the anti-bacteria effect of P. acnes was confirmed. Based on this result, lavender oil is considered to have great effects on the improvement of acne skin. Considering the effects of lavender essential oil on the improvement of acne skin demonstrated in this study, it will be effective to apply lavender oil to acne prevention and skin care.