노년기 삶의 질 향상에 관한 연구

김태현(Kim, Taehyun),김동배(Kim, Dongbae),김미혜(Kim, Mihye),이영진(Lee, Youngjin),김애순(Kim, Aesoon) 한국노년학회 1998 한국노년학 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구는 노년기 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 모색하기 위하여 3차 년도에 걸친 연구계획의 1차 년도 연구결과이다. 이 연구는 다학제간의 공동연구를 기반으로 하여, 1) 신체·정신건강, 2) 심리적 변화, 3) 가족관계, 4) 직업·은퇴생활 및 여가활동이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향이 다각적인 차원에서 종합적으로 연구되었다. 먼저 1차 년도에는 노년기 생활의 제반 특성과 문제사항을 파악하기 위해 60-89세 사이의 46명의 노인들을 대상으로 건강, 심리, 가족, 은퇴 및 여가활동의 다섯 가지 차원에서 심층면접이 실시되었다. 그 결과 한국 노인들은 대체로 삶에 대한 만족도가 낮았으며 사회계층, 건강수준, 배우자 유무에 따라 개인간 편차가 컸다. 특히 노인들의 주관적 안녕감에는 개인의 성격적인 요인, 자기 효능감, 상황에 대한 대처양식, 그리고 가족결속력과 의사결정권이 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 은퇴 후에는 하위계층은 경제적인 문제가, 그리고 중, 상층은 은퇴 후 여유시간을 어떻게 보낼 것인가가 큰 문제로 부각되고 있었다. 특히 한국 노인들은 여가활동의 범위가 제한되어 있었고 참여도 역시 매우 적었다. This study is the first year's result of the 3-year project designed to find a way to improve the quality of later years of life. Based on the co-work of different academic areas, it has been studied fully in multi-dimensions how 1) physical·mental health, 2) psychological change, 3) family relations, 4) occupation·retirement, and 5) leisure activities influence the quality of life. First, during the first year, to understand general characteristics and problems of later years of life, intensive interviews with 46 people between the age of 60 and 89 have been carried out in following five dimensions : health, psychology, family, retirement, and leisure activities. It resulted that Korean aged men in general were not so satisfied in their lives, and there was a big individual difference depending on their social status, health conditions, and presence of the partners. Especially, for the aged men's subjective well-being, one's personality factors, self-efficacy, coping strategies for events, family solidarity, and decision making were critical. Also, the quality of life after retirement was related to the socio-economic status : while financial problems greatly influenced on the quality of life for the low classes, how to spend the spare time after retirement was considered as a big problem for the middle and high classes. Especially for Korean aged men, the range of leisure activities was very much limited, and they were passive in its participation too.

노년기 삶의 질 향상에 관한 연구(Ⅱ)

김태현(Tae Hyun Kim),김동배(Dong Bae Kim),김미혜(Mi Hye Kim),이영진(Young Jin Lee),김애순(Ae Soon Kim) 한국노년학회 1999 한국노년학 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구는 노년기의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 방안을 모색하기 위한 2차년도 연구결과이다. 본 연구에서는 서울, 부산, 대구, 광주, 대전의 5개 대도시 지역의 노인들을 대상으로 1) 신체ㆍ정신건강, 2) 심리적 특성, 3) 가족관계, 4) 직업ㆍ은퇴생활 및 여가활동과 주관적 안녕감에 대한 실태를 분석하였다. 그 결과 노인들의 주관적 안녕감에는 우울수준이 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 여가만족도, 신체증상, 가족결속력, 유산소 운동, 외향성, 재정적 준비정도, 퇴직전 직업만족도 등이 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 경제, 교육, 건강수준, 부부 또는 가족과의 동거여부 등 사회 경제적 상태 역시 노인들의 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This research project was designed to improve the quality of life in old age. In the first year, intensive interviews were conducted to 46 elders aged between 60-89 to research for actual state of old life. In the second year, 740 elders aged between 60-80 were surveyed from five metropolitan areas(Seoul, Taejeon, Taegu, Pusan, Kwanju) to test the subjective well-being(SWB) related to the physical-mental health, psychological character, family relationships, job-reitrement-leisure life. The results were as follows: On the whole, the level of SWB in Korean elders were low, and there were individual differences in SWB according to social-economic-educational status, healthy and marital status. The physical symptom, physical exercises, family bonding, and personality trait such as extroversion affect to SWB. Economic preparation, job satisfaction of pre-retirement were also predictors of SWB.

중년기 위기감(1)

김애순(Ae Soon Kim),윤진(Gene Yoon) 한국노년학회 1993 한국노년학 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구는 Levinson 등이 주장하는 '중년기 위기론'을 1444명의 한국 성인남녀(남자: 666명, 여자: 778명)를 대상으로 검증하였다. 먼저 중년기 위기가 오는 시기를 규명하기 위해, 중년기 위기감과 본인연령, 첫자녀 연령, 그리고 막내자녀 연령과의 관계를 분석했으며, 사회경제적 변인들이 중년기 위기감에 미치는 영향이 분석되었다. 그 결과, 본인연령은 중년기 위기감에 대해 의미있는 설명력이 없었으나, 첫자녀와 막내자녀의 연령이 증가할수록 위기감 수준이 증가했으며, 막내자녀의 연령이 12-19세와 26-30세 사이에, 특히 26-30세 사이에 가장 높아지는 굴곡형 추세를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 성인발달이 신체적 연령보다는 사회적 연령과 더 밀접한 관계가 있으며, '40대 초반의 청소년 자녀들과 갈등을 일으키는 시기' 보다는 자녀들이 심리적으로 부모의 슬하를 떠나는 '50대의 빈둥우리에 임박한 시기'가 더욱 심각한 위기임을 말해 주고 있다. 또한 중년기 위기감에 영향을 미치는 변인의 순서는 개인의 건강수준, 수입, 성별, 학력의 순이었다. The major purpose of the study is the confirmation of the mid-life crisis theory, originated from Levinson (1978) and other researchers, in Korean adults. The respondents were 1444 adults (666 males and 778 females) from Seoul metropolitan area. First of all, for the identification of the approximate timing of mid-life crisis, the age effects of the respondents and of their children were analyzed. And the effects of social-economic factors on mid-life crisis were analyzed. The results are as follows : While the age of the respondents has no significant effects on mid-life crisis, the older their children are, the more mid-life crisis they experience. Mid-life crisis is more closely related to the age of the last child than that of the first child. When their last child is in the age range of 12-19 or 26-30 years, especially in the range of 26-30, mid-life crisis is most dramatic. These results indicate that adult development is more related to the social age than to the chronological age, and that the middle-aged adults in Korea experience more serious crises in the '50's empty nest period' when their children departs from them rather than in the '40's transition' when they have conflict with their children. And the health has most powerful effects on mid-life crisis, and the next income, sex, education are in order.

머위 잎 추출액의 염색성

김애순(Ae Soon Kim),장재철(Che Chul Chang),문은정(Un Joung Moon) 한국염색가공학회 2005 韓國染色加工學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

옻나무 추출액의 염색성

김애순(Ae Soon Kim) 한국염색가공학회 2004 韓國染色加工學會誌 Vol.16 No.6

천연염료(쪽물)의 염색특성 연구(Ⅱ)

김애순(Ae Soon Kim) 한국염색가공학회 1995 韓國染色加工學會誌 Vol.7 No.4

봉선화 추출액의 견직물 염색(Ⅱ)

김애순(Ae Soon Kim) 한국염색가공학회 2004 韓國染色加工學會誌 Vol.16 No.3

밤송이 추출액을 이용한 견과 면직물 염색(2)

김애순(Ae Soon Kim),장재철(Che Chul Chang) 한국염색가공학회 2001 韓國染色加工學會誌 Vol.13 No.2

은퇴 이후의 심리·사회적 영향

김애순(Ae-Soon Kim),윤진(Gene Yoon) 한국노년학회 1995 한국노년학 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 은퇴시기, 은퇴이유, 은퇴이후 생활에 대한 기대, 은퇴이후의 취업여부등 다양한 심리·사회적 요인들이 은퇴상황에 대한 지각과 은퇴이후의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석했다. 피험자들은 서울시내에 거주하고 있는 43-80세의 은퇴자 99명이었다. 분석결과, 60세 이후 은퇴자들은 은퇴상황을 도전상황으로 지각하고 생활 만족도가 높은데 비해, 56-60세 은퇴자들은 은퇴상황을 위협이나 상실상황으로 지각했으며 생활 만족도 역시 가장 낮았다. 또한 자발적 은퇴인 경우 은퇴상황을 도전상황으로 지각하고 생활 만족도도 높았으나 비자발적 은퇴인 경우 은퇴상황을 상실 또는 위협상황으로 지각하고 생활 만족도가 낮았다. 재취업을 원하는 경우 처음엔 적응에 어려움을 느끼나 취업후 생활 만족도가 증가했다. 그리고 은퇴생활에 대한 기대가 컸던 사람들이 은퇴상황을 도전상황으로 지각하고 은퇴이후 생활 만족도가 높았다. This study analyzed the effects of psycho-social factors-i, e, timing of retirement, reasons for retirement, anticipated satisfaction for retirement, employment after retirement-on perceptions of retirement experiences and life satisfaction in retirement. The respondents were retirees, aged 43∼80 years, from Seoul metropolitan area. The results are as follows : The retirees after age 65 perceived retirement as Challenge and reported higher life satisfaction level. But the retirees in age of 56∼60 perceived retirement as Loss or Threat and reported less life satisfaction in retirement. The voluntary retirees perceived retirement as Challenge and reported more life satisfaction in retirement. The involuntary retirees perceived retirement as Loss or Threat and reported less satisfaction. Employment after retirement increased life satisfaction in retirement. And the anticipated satisfaction for retirement has positive correlation with perceptions of retirement experiences and life satisfaction in retirement.

과산화수소(H2O2) 농도와 탈색시간이 모발의 손상에 미치는 영향

김청운 ( Chung Wun Kim ),양진희 ( Jin Hee Yang ),김애순 ( Ae Soon Kim ) 한국미용학회 2007 한국미용학회지 Vol.13 No.2

A bleaching agent which is extensively used to decorate appearance affects deeply the health of a hair. The aim of this study is to investigate a damage of a bleaching agent on a healthy hair. In order to evaluate an influence of a bleaching agent the healthy hair was treated with various concentrations of a bleaching agent and several handling times, and then the morphological and physical changes of the hair was investigated by SEM (scanning electron microscope) and UTM (universal testing maching). The tensile strength of virgin hair treated with a bleaching agent depended on the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and the handling times. When the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and the handling times was increased, the tensile strength of the hair was increased and on the other hand, the tensile strain was decreased. After the bleaching process, also, the color difference of the hair significantly showed up. The virgin hair observed by SEM was covered with the healthy cuticle which forms the outer surface of the hair. But, the bleached hair was swelled and the cuticles of the hair were down intermediately. The swelling of the hair and the breaks of the cuticles was dependently increased by the concentration of hydrogen peroxide and the handling times. When the bleaching of the hairs was achieved with various treatment times and concentrations of the bleaching agents, the damages of the hairs were occurred to the minimum at 3% of the bleaching agent for 10min treatment time. In the treatments to enhance the value of brightness of hairs, the damages of the hairs were minimized when they were treated with 9% of the bleaching agent for 10 min of treatment time. Consequently, the bleaching treatment impairs the healthy hair in abundance. Therefore, the prudence in the use of the bleaching agents should be asked for the beauty and health of the hair.