한국산 거미 종 목록(2017년도 개정)

김주필(Joo Pil Kim),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye) 한국거미연구소 2017 한국거미 Vol.33 No.2

한국산 거미 목록을 최근 분류체계와 새롭게 추가된 분류군을 총망라하여 재정리하였다. 그 결과, 한국산 거미류의 수는 총 46과 290속 865종으로 조사되었으며, 이전 김과 김 (2010)의 발표보다 4속 32종이 많았다. 이전의 김과 김(2010)의 목록에서 이용된 분류체계와 비교해 크게 변동된 사항으로는 기존의 코리나거미과(Family Corinnidae)에 속하는 3개 속(Genus Cetonana 괴물거미속(개칭), Genus Paratrachelas 어리괭이거미속, Genus Trachelas 괭이거미속)과 2개 속(Genus Orthobula 십자삼지거미속, Genus Phrurolithus 도사거미속)이 각각 괭이거미과(Family Trachelidae)(신칭)와 도사거미과(Family Phrurolithidae)(신칭)로 분리, 신설되었으며(Ramírez, 2014), 밭고랑거미과(Family Liocranidae)의 족제비거미속(Genus Itatsjna)이 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)의 1속(Genus Prochora)에 하위 동종이명(synonymy)으로 편입됨(Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013)에 따라 Prochora 속의 국명이 족제비거미속으로 개칭되었다. 또한 오소리거미과(Family Zoridae)가 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)에 하위 동종이명으로 편입되었으며 (Ramírez, 2014), 기존에 미투기거미과에 속해 있던 1속(Genus Cheiracanthium 어리염낭거미속)이 미투기거미과로부터 분리, 신설된 장다리염낭거미과(Famil y Eutichuridae)(신칭)로 분류되었다(Ramírez, 2014). 그 밖에 속, 종의 단위에서 분류군 신설, 동종이명, 오동정 등의 분류 체계 변동 사항이 있었으며, 이를 본 목록에서 확인할 수 있다. 더불어 근래에 추가된 2종의 무자격명(Nomen nudum) 처리된 종과, 국립공원 생물종 목록집(2012)에 기재되었으나 논문으로 정식 발표되지 않은 미기록종 22종을 별도로 기술하였다. 한국산 거미류는 접시거미과(101종), 꼬마거미과(84종), 왕거미과(79종), 깡충거미과(73종), 그리고 늑대거미과(57종) 이하 순으로 종수가 많았으며, 위의 5과가 전제 종수의 약 50%(394종)을 차지하였다. 전체 795종 중 한국산 고유종은 173종(21.8%)이었고, 일본산 거미류와 512종(64.4%), 중국산과 497종(62.5%), 러시아산과 360종(45.3%), 대만산과 103종(13.1%) 동일종이었다. 또한, 구북구산(Palearctic region)이 80종(10%), 전북구산(Holarctic region)이 37종(4.7%), 그리고 세계공통종(Cosmopolitan species)이 13종(1.6%)으로 분석되었다. A revised new-version of the check list of Korean spiders, including recent systematic systems and new taxa, is presented in this paper. According to additional references in the last 5 years, a total of 795 species of 281 genera belonging to 48 families were checked in Korean spider fauna, and there are 69 species of 16 genera belonging to 2 families more than the previous check list (Kim & Kim, 2010). Typical examples of some changes in systematic systems of Korean spiders compared with the previous check list (Kim & Kim, 2010) are as follows : Two families, the family Trachelidae and the family Phrurolithidae, previously in the family Corinnidae are raised to family status (by Ramírez, 2014). In Korea, the family Trachelidae includes 3 genera (Gen. Cetonana, Gen. Paratrachelas, Gen. Trachelas) and the family Phrurolithidae includes 2 genera (Gen. Orthobula, Gen. Phrurolithus); The family Eutichuridae is raised to family status, which was previously in the family Miturgidae (by Ramírez, 2014). There is one genus (Gen. Cheiracanthium) in the family Eutichuridae in Korea: The family Zoridae is included as a junior synonym of the family Miturgidae (by Ramírez, 2014): The genus Itatsina is included as a junior synonym of the genus Prochora in the family Miturgidae (Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013). One Pisaurid species (Dolomedes jirisanensis) and a Sparassid genus (Gen. Joopilia, Joopilia joopilis) are nomina nuda. Additionally, There are 22 unrecorded species, which was found by Korean National Park Research Institute (2012) but was not described as papers, check list of them is presented separately from the check list of Korean spiders in this paper. Linyphiidae (101 sp.), Theridiidae (84 sp.), Araneidae (79 sp.), Salticidae (73 sp.), and Lycosidae (57 sp.) spiders are the most in the Korean spider fauna, and species in that 5 families formed about 50% (394 sp.) of the whole Korean spiders. In zoogeographical distribution, Korean spider fauna was found containing 80 Pa, 37 Holarctic, 13 Co, and 173 Korean endemic species. And comparison with faunas of neighboring countries, 512 species of Korean spiders also live in Japan (64.4%), 497 species live in C (62.5%), 360 species live in Russia (45.3%) and 103 species live in Taiwan (13.1%).

16∼19세기한글간찰에서의처격형에대한고찰(Ⅰ)

김성옥(Kim Seong-ok) 한글학회 2018 한글 Vol.- No.320

본 연구는 16~19세기 한글 간찰을 대상으로 각 시기별 한글 간찰에서의 처격 양상과 처격의 변화 과정을 통시적으로 분석함을 목적으로 하였다. 그리하여 16~19세기 한글 간찰에서는 처격이 ‘에’로의 확산이 아닌 처격 ‘의’로의 확산 과정을 보임을 살필 수 있었다. 일테면 16세기 중반 순천김씨 한글 간찰에서는 15세기의 처격인 ‘애/에/예’와 ‘/의’가 모두 쓰인 가운데, 1세대에서는 처격이 ‘:의=52.8%:15.8%’와 ‘애:에:예=7.7%:14.6%:8.9%’의 빈도율을 보이고, 2세대에서는 ‘:의=17.7%:46.6%’와 ‘애:에:예=4.4%:20.9%:11.1%’의 빈도율을 보인다. 이로써 이 한글 간찰에서는 15세기와는 달리 ‘애/에’보다는 ‘/의’가 더 많이 쓰인 가운데 1세대에서는 ‘’와 ‘의’ 중에 ‘’가 많이 쓰인 반면 2세대에서는 ‘의’가 보다 많이 쓰였음을 알 수 있었다. 17세기 초반 현풍곽씨 한글 간찰에서는 1세대에서는 ‘:의=1:57’의 빈도를, 2세대에서는 ‘:의=6:70’의 빈도를 보이는 등, 처격 ‘’는 1세대와 2세대 모두 약화됨을 보인다. 그리고 ‘애/에’ 또한 1세대에서는 ‘애:에=13.5%:34.8%’ 등으로 보이다가 2세대에 가서는 ‘애, 에’가 전체 5%의 빈도율만 보이는 등, ‘’와 함께 ‘애/에’도 급격히 약화됨을 보이는 데 반해, 처격 ‘의’는 전체 처격의 70% 정도가 쓰일 만큼 그 쓰임이 확산됨을 알 수 있었다. 17세기 중반~18세기 중반의 송규렴가와 송준길가 한글 간찰에서는 순천김씨와 현풍곽씨 한글 간찰에서 이미 생산성의 약화를 보인 처격 ‘애/에’는 발견되지 않는다. 반면 처격 ‘의’는 전체 처격의 70~80% 이상의 빈도율을 보일 만큼 높은 생산성을 보인다. 더 나아가 18세기 후반~19세기에 가서는 김성일파 종택 한글간찰에서의 19세기 초 · 중반 김진화의 딸들과 며느리인 진성이씨 한글간찰의 경우, 처격 ‘예’의 6.3%(9회)를 제외하고는 처격이 모두 ‘의’로만 쓰이고, 추사 김정희 한글 간찰에서는 처격의 98.8%가 ‘의’로만 쓰일 만큼 이 시기에는 처격이 대부분 ‘에’가 아닌 ‘의’가 쓰였음을 알 수 있었다. This study is intended to examine the shapes of locatives and the change process of the Korean Letters for each era during the 16<SUP>th</SUP> to 17<SUP>th</SUP> Centuries. Thus, in the Korean Letters during the 16<SUP>th</SUP> to 17<SUP>th</SUP> Centuries, it was examined that the locatives used not to be expanded to ‘에’, but to ‘의’. For example, in a Korean letter written by Mrs. ‘Kim’ from ‘Suncheon Kim Kindred’ during around the middle of Chosun Dynasty, all of the locatives of the 15<SUP>th</SUP> Century, that is, ‘: 의=52.8%:15.8% (Frequency)’ and ‘애:에:예=7.7%:14.6%:8.9% (Frequency)’ used to be used during the 1<SUP>st</SUP> generation. During the 2<SUP>nd</SUP> generation, ‘애:의= 17.7%:46.6% and 애:에:예=4.4%:20.9%:11.1%’ used to be used. Therefore, in the Korean letters, ‘애:의’ used to be used more frequently compared to ‘애:에’ unlike the 15<SUP>th</SUP> Century. During the 1st Generation, ‘’ was used more frequently than ‘의’ among ‘애:의’. On the other hand, during the 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Generation, ‘의’ was used more than ‘’. In the Korean Letters written by Mr. “Kwak” from the ‘Hyunpoong Kwak Kindred’, ‘애:의’ were used at the frequency of ‘1:57’ during the 1<SUP>st</SUP> Generation and at ‘6:70’ during the 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Generation. Thus, locative of ‘’ was less used during the 1<SUP>st</SUP> and 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Generations. And also, ‘애:에’ were used at the frequencies of 13.5%:34.8% during the 1<SUP>st</SUP> Generation, but at only 5% for both locatives during the 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Generation. So, the use frequencies of ‘애:에’ as well as ‘’ were reduced rapidly. On the other hand, the locative, ‘의’ was rapidly more used dominating around 70% of the total locatives during those eras. In the Korean Letters written by ‘The Family of Mr. Gyu-ryem Song’ and ‘The Family of Mr. Joon-gil Song’ during the period from the middle of the 17<SUP>th</SUP> Century to the 18<SUP>th</SUP> Century, ‘애:에’ which used to be less used in the Korean Letters by Mrs. Kim from ‘Suncheon Kim Kindred’ and Mr. Kwak from the ‘Hyunpoong Kwak Kindred’ were not used at all. On the other hand, the locative, ‘의’ used to be used at a frequency of 70 to 80% in their letters. Moreover, during late 18<SUP>th</SUP> Century to the 19<SUP>th</SUP> Century, in the Korean letters written by the nobles living in the head family house of the ‘Mr. Sung-il Kim Family Kindred’ and in the Korean letters written by the daughters of Mr. Jin-hwa Kim during early and middle of the 19<SUP>th</SUP> Century and by Mrs. Lee from ‘Jinsung Lee Family Kindred’ who was his daughter in law, except for the locative, ‘예’ at the frequency of 6.3%, only the locative, ‘의’ was used. And in the Korean letters written by Mr. Jung-hee Kim nicknamed by ‘Choosa’, 98.8% of the locatives was ‘의’. So, it was found that ‘의’ used to be mostly used rather than ‘에’ during that period.

한국산 거미의 종 목록(2015년도 개정)

김주필(Joo Pil Kim),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye),이준기(Jun Gi Lee),이준호(Jun Ho Lee) 한국거미연구소 2015 한국거미 Vol.31 No.1

한국산 거미 목록을 최근 분류체계와 새롭게 추가된 분류군을 총망라하여 재정리하였다. 그 결과, 한국산 거미류의 수는 총 48과 281속 795종으로 조사되었으며, 이전 김과 김(2010)의 발표보다 2과 16속 69종이 많았다. 이전의 김과 김(2010)의 목록에서 이용된 분류체계와 비교해 크게 변동된 사항으로는 기존의 코리나거미과(Family Corinnidae)에 속하는 3개 속(Genus Cetonana 괴물거미속(개칭), Genus Paratrachelas 어리괭이거미속, Genus Trachelas 괭이거미속)과 2개 속(Genus Orthobula 십자삼지거미속, Genus Phrurolithus 도사거미속)이 각각 괭이거미과(Family Trachelidae)(신칭)와 도사거미과 (Family Phrurolithidae)(신칭)로 분리, 신설되었으며(Ramírez, 2014), 밭고랑거미과(Family Liocranidae)의 족제비거미속(Genus Itatsina)이 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)의 1속(Genus Prochora)에 하위 동종이명(synonymy)으로 편입됨(Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013)에 따라 Prochora 속의 국명이 족제비거미속으로 개칭되었다. 또한 오소리거미과(Family Zoridae)가 미투기거미과(Family Miturgidae)에 하위 동종이명으로 편입되었으며(Ramírez, 2014), 기존에 미투기거미과에 속해 있던 1속(Genus Cheiracanthium 어리염낭거미속)이 미투기거미과로부터 분리, 신설된 장다리염낭거미과(Family Eutichuridae)(신칭)로 분류되었다(Ramírez, 2014). 그 밖에 속, 종의 단위에서 분류군 신설, 동종이명, 오동정 등의 분류 체계 변동 사항이 있었으며, 이를 본 목록에서 확인할 수 있다. 더불어 근래에 추가된 2종의 무자격명(Nomen nudum) 처리된 종과, 국립공원 생물종 목록집(2012)에 기재되었으나 논문으로 정식 발표되지 않은 미기록종 22종을 별도로 기술하였다. 한국산 거미류는 접시거미과(101종), 꼬마거미과(84종), 왕거미과(79종), 깡충거미과(73종), 그리고 늑대거미과(57종) 이하 순으로 종수가 많았으며, 위의 5과가 전체 종수의 약 50%(394종)을 차지하였다. 전체 795종 중 한국산 고유종은 173종(21.8%)이었고, 일본산 거미류와 512종(64.4%), 중국산과 497종(62.5%), 러시아산과 360종(45.3%), 대만산과 103종(13.1%) 동일종이었다. 또한, 구북구산(Palearctic region)이 80종(10%), 전북구산(Holarctic region)이 37종(4.7%), 그리고 세계공통종(Cosmopolitan species)이 13종(1.6%)으로 분석되었다. A revised new-version of the check list of Korean spiders, including recent systematic systems and new taxa, is presented in this paper. According to additional references in the last 5 years, a total of 795 species of 281 genera belonging to 48 families were checked in Korean spider fauna, and there are 69 species of 16 genera belonging to 2 families more than the previous check list(Kim & Kim, 2010). Typical examples of some changes in systematic systems of Korean spiders compared with the previous check list(Kim & Kim, 2010) are as follows : Two families, the family Trachelidae and the family Phrurolithidae, previously in the family Corinnidae are raised to family status(by Ramírez, 2014). In Korea, the family Trachelidae includes 3 genera(Gen. Cetonana, Gen. Paratrachelas, Gen. Trachelas) and the family Phrurolithidae includes 2 genera(Gen. Orthobula, Gen. Phrurolithus); The family Eutichuridae is raised to family status, which was previously in the family Miturgidae(by Ramírez, 2014). There is one genus(Gen. Cheiracanthium) in the family Eutichuridae in Korea; The family Zoridae is included as a junior synonym of the family Miturgidae(by Ramírez, 2014); The genus Itatsina is included as a junior synonym of the genus Prochora in the family Miturgidae(Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013). One Pisaurid species(Dolomedes jirisanensis) and a Sparassid genus(Gen. Joopilia, Joopilia joopilis) are nomina nuda. Additionally, There are 22 unrecorded species, which was found by Korean National Park Research Institute(2012) but was not described as papers, check list of them is presented separately from the check list of Korean spiders in this paper. Linyphiidae(101 sp.), Theridiidae(84 sp.), Araneidae(79 sp.), Salticidae(73 sp.), and Lycosidae(57 sp.) spiders are the most in the Korean spider fauna, and species in that 5 families formed about 50%(394 sp.) of the whole Korean spiders. In zoogeographical distribution, Korean spider fauna was found containing 80 Pa, 37 Holarctic, 13 Co, and 173 Korean endemic species. And comparison with faunas of neighboring countries, 512 species of Korean spiders also live in Japan(64.4%), 497 species live in C(62.5%), 360 species live in Russia(45.3%) and 103 species live in Taiwan(13.1%).

한글편지에서의 목적격과 주제격에 대한 단일화 과정 고찰

김성옥(Kim, Seong-ok) 한국언어문학회 2019 한국언어문학 Vol.109 No.-

This study examines the subjective and objective cases of the Korean Old Vernacular Letters in 19∼20th century and reviews the changes of ‘ /은 / /는 ,’ the subjective case of the Korean Old Vernacular Letters, and ‘ /을 / /를 ,’ the objective case in the 16∼19th centuries. Based on this, it is to examine the unification process of them. In the 19∼20th century, in Korean Old Vernacular Letters, when the noun final was closed syllable, was unified to ‘CVC+은 → CVC$은’ and ‘CVC+을 → CVC$을’. This is due to euphonic changes such as ‘ㆍ’ and changing the process of the subjective case ‘ /은 >은’ and the objective case ‘ /을 >을’. When the noun final was open syllable, the subjective case ‘ , 는 , 난, 은’ and the objective case ‘ , 를 , 랄, 을’ were shown in various forms. It was found that the subjective case and the objective case of the Korean Old Vernacular Letters in the 16∼19th centuries were ‘ ’ a nd ‘ ’, a nd euphonic changes such as ‘ㆍ’ are from the gradual nature of change.

독일의 개인정보 보호 법제에 관한 연구

김성천(Kim, Seong-Cheon) 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2011 法學論文集 Vol.35 No.2

Compared to Korea, Germany seems to have a stronger regulation system and the practices regarding Personal Information Protection Act(PIPA). By comparing two countries' legislations all around, the issues on German PIPA can be summarized as follows. First of all, it is very appropriate that Korean PIPA applies to civilians. However, if the information processing is not business based, the act is not applied to them anymore. In other words, the application is excepted if it is one-time collection and processing. Therefore, it is advisable that they revise it a little. For example, the relevant clause in German Federal Privacy Act(Bundesdatenschutzgesetz / BDSG) only excludes its application if the personal information is collected, processed, and used for personal or family needs. In the case of the requisites to collect personal information, Korean PIPA lists too many items that are unnecessary. Especially, some of the parts in the legislation such as 'when it is acknowledged as needed for the benefit of the information subject or the third person's life, physical asset but difficult to obtain the prior consent from him' does not seem to be needed. Therefore, the requisites for the collection of personal information should be simplified following German BDSG as its model. What is missing from Korean PIPA is the notice system. Similar to communication monitoring, collection of the personal information usually happens without the subject realizing it. This is quite detrimental to the efficient protection of the right to informational self-determination. Thereby, the notice system must be included in the act when revising. Also, the form of obtaining consents from the subjects of the personal information collection is way too simplified in Korea. In many cases, simple electronic consent on the internet is enough to permit access to everything. In addition to this simple step, the types and quantity of personal information that are required to provide is too much that it also raises problems. The PIPA that is newly being legislated must regulate this. The most proper method will be to set 'obtaining written consent' as a ground rule and simple consent through web-sites should be used very exceptionally as that of German BDSG. Moving forward, giving disadvantage by not granting the membership should the person does not consent to the collection of his information should be prohibited. Current Korean practice is that one is obliged to provide his personal information in order to obtain the membership. The people who want to operate an automated personal information processing system should also be obligated to get an inspection by supervisory authority. In Korea, such regulation does not exist and sometimes the personal informations leak as a result of security breaches to the system. Korea is trying to legislate the personal information manager system. Germany has been operating this system for more than 20 years and it would be very wise for Korea to observe and learn how it has actually been operated from them. Lastly, Korea must also adapt a system where Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information(Bundesbeauftragte für den Datenschutz und die Freiheit / BfDI) checks for any violations of the law in place of a person if one wants to access his personal information kept in the prosecutor's office, police station, tax office, and etc, rather than not permitting it unilaterally. It is because one still has the right to informational self-determination may he be a criminal suspect or subjected to tax investigation and it should definitely be protected.

One New Species of Genus Nesticus Thorell, 1869(Araneae: Nesticidae) from Korea

김주필(Joo Pil Kim),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye),김병우(Byung Woo Kim) 한국거미연구소 2016 한국거미 Vol.32 No.1

굴아기거미속(Nesticus)의 新種을 記載한다. 굴아기거미속은 굴아기거미科(Nesticidae)에 속하는 거미로써 우리나라에서는 지금까지 5種이 報告되어 왔으나 이 新種의 추가로 다음 6種이 된다. 旣知種 1. Nesticus acrituberculum Kim et al., 2014 2. Nesticus coreanus Paik & Namkung, 1969 3. Nesticus flavidus Paik, 1978 4. Nesticus gastropodus Kim & Ye, 2014 5. Nesticus kyongkeomsanensis Namkung, 2002 新種 6. Nesticus yeongchigulensis sp. nov. 영치굴아기거미(신칭)(Figs 1-4) 記載한 新種 Nesticus yeongchigulensis는 암컷의 외부 생식기 및 내부 생식기관이 다른 종과 뚜렷이 구별되는 동굴 속에서 독자적으로 진화해온 新種이다. In this paper the authors describe one new species Nesticus yeongchigulensis sp. nov. This specimen deposited at Joopil Spider Museum, Namyangju-Si, Gyeonggi-Do.

소음이 김포공항 주변의 배회성 거미류와 정주성 거미류에 미치는 영향

김주필(Joo Pil Kim),예용택(Yong Taek Ye),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye),김태우(Tae Woo Kim),김대희(Dae Hee Kim),지승환(Seung Hwan Ji) 한국거미연구소 2017 한국거미 Vol.33 No.1

저자들은 2014년 10월 9일부터 11일까지 주야로, 그후 추가로 2015년 5월 16일 김포공항 주변 A지구 오쇠천주변, B지구 공항유류 저장소 주변, C지구 (구)경호훈련장 주변, D지구 육군 5602부대 주변 지역을 채집 조사하고 이 4곳의 비행기 이착륙할 때 소음을 측정하여 이들 주변의 거미류를 채집 동정한 결과 16과 21속 27종을 보고 발표함과 동시에 배회성 거미류 16종, 정주성 거미류 11종을 구명 발표하는 바이다. 그러나 개체수는 엄청난 차이를 나타내고 있다. 정주성 거미류의 개체수는 40개체, 배회성 거미류는 348 개체였다. 소음공해가 배회성 거미류와 정주성 거미류의 주거에 미치는 영향을 조사 연구한 것을 보고하는 바이다. The authors investigated the effect of aircraft noise around Gimpo Airport on spiders. In total, 27 species of 21 general belonging to 16 families were identified. These specimens are deposited at the Arachnological Institute of Korea, Namyangju-si, Gyeonggi-do.

예봉산(경기도 남양주시)의 거미상(2015)

김주필(Joo Pil Kim),예용택(Yong Taek Ye),이준호(Jun Ho Lee),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye),김대희(Dae Hee Kim),김재윤(Jae Yun Kim),김태우(Tae Woo Kim),이형민(Hyeong Min Lee),지승환(Seung Hwan Ji) 한국거미연구소 2016 한국거미 Vol.32 No.1

2015년 7월 25일부터 7월 29일까지 경기도 남양주시 조안면 예봉산의 거미상을 조사한 결과 22과 63속 87종의 거미가 발견되어 이를 보고하는 바이다. 이는 지난 2013년 조사보다 1과 16속 26종이 많고 1996년 조사보다 8과 72속 169종이 적은 수치로, 조사기간과 기상 상황의 차이에 의한 결과로 추산된다. 본 조사 결과와 함께, 지난 1996년, 2013년의 예봉산 조사와 본 조사의 결과와의 비교 분석을 본 논문에 수록하였다. 조사된 거미의 표본들은 경기도 남양주시의 주필거미박물관에 수장되어 있다. The spider fauna of Mt. Yebong in Joan-myeon, Namyangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea was surveyed in 25 July 2015 to 29 July 2015. In result, Authors found 87 species of 63 genera in 22 families in this region, which was 1 families, 16 genera, 26 species more than previous survey investigated in 2013, and 8 families, 72 genera, 169 species less than previous survey investigated in 1996. In comparison with the previous survey investigated in 1996, 22 species are discovered newly at this survey and 196 species are not collected. also, comparing with the previous survey did in 2013, 48 species are found newly and 31 species are not collected. Authors think that causes of these results are differences of survey period length and weather condition or climate changes. With this survey’s result, authors include the comparison between the survey result in 2015 and the survey results in 1996, 2013. Specimens collected during this survey in 2015 are deposited in JooPil Spider Museum, Namyangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.

마라도(제주특별자치도, 서귀포시)의 거미상

김주필(Joo-Pil Kim),예용택(Yong-Taek Ye),최한석(Han-Seok Choi),장지현(Jee-Hyeon Jang):예성훈(Seong-Hun Ye),김태우(Tae-Woo Kim),김대희(Dae-Hee Kim),지승환(Seung-Hwan Ji),이형민(Hyung-Min Lee),이형진(Hyung-Jin Lee) 한국거미연구소 2016 한국거미 Vol.32 No.2

2016년 8월 3일부터 5일까지 제주특별자치도 서귀포시 대정읍 마라도 일대를 한국거미연구회 하계 합동채집회에 김주필, 예용택, 최한석, 장지현, 예성훈, 김태우, 김대희, 지승환, 이형민, 이형진, 신정애, 허양미, 이영경, 최라미, 이윤정 등이 채집조사한 결과 15과, 39속, 45종의 거미류가 조사연구되어 이에 보고하는 바이다. The authors investigated the spiders of the Mara Island in Jeju Island. In the present paper 45 species of 39 genera belong to 15 families were identified. These specimens are deposited at the Joo-Pil Spider Museum, Namyangju-Si, Kyunggi-Do.

폐폴리스티렌의 열분해 및 연소반응특성

김사중 ( Kim Sa Jung ),이찬기 ( Lee Chan Gi ),송평섭 ( Song Pyeong Seob ),윤종성 ( Yun Jong Seong ),강용 ( Kang Yong ),김준식 ( Kim Jun Sig ),최명재 ( Choe Myeong Jae ) 한국공업화학회 2003 공업화학 Vol.14 No.5

폐폴리스티렌 및 범용 폴리스티렌을 각각 시료로 하여 TGA (thermogravimetric analysis)를 이용하여 열분해와 연소 반응을 수행하여 폐폴리스티렌과 범용 폴리스티렌의 열분해 및 연소반응 특성을 검토하였다. TGA의 승온속도는 10 K/min, 20 K/min, 30 K/min, 40 K/min 및 50 K/min로 변화 시켰으며, 질소와 산소 분위기에서 가열온도는 323 K~1073 K 범위에서 수행하였다. 반응 특성 검토에서 중요한 요소인 반응차수 및 활성화 에너지들은 Kissinger, Freeman-Carroll, Chatterjee-Conrad, Friedman 및 Coats-Redfern 방법을 사용하여 해석하였고, 각각의 방법에 따른 열분해와 연소반응의 활성화에너지 값을 구하여 비교, 해석하였다. 연구에 사용된 해석 방법과 실험조건에 따라 결과값에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 연소 분위기의 겉보기 활성화에너지 값은 140~225 kJ/mol으로 열분해 분위기의 155~260 kJ/mol 값보다 작게 나타났다. Thermal characteristics and kinetic parameters of polystyrene waste and polystyrene were determined by means of thermogravimetry (TGA) at non-isothermal heating conditions(10 K/min, 20 Wmi, 30 K/min, 40 Wmin and 50 K/min) both for pyrolysis and combustion processes. Activation energies and reaction orders of the samples were determined by different methods such as Kissinger, Freeman-Carroll, Chattejee-Conrad, Friedman and Coats-Redfem methods. These methods were compared in terms of their accuracy and the ease of interpretation of the kinetics of thermal decomposition. It was found that the apparent activation energies of the thermal processes were different with variation of analytical methods and experimental conditions. The apparent activation energy of combustion at the atmosphere of 80∼130 KJ/mol was lower than that of pyrolysis at the atmosphere of 90∼150 KJ/mol.