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      • KCI등재

        부모와 자녀간의 약물남용 관련성 연구

        김성이(Soung Yee Kim) 한국청소년학회 1997 청소년학연구 Vol.4 No.-

        Children of alcoholics and drug users are at high risk for future alcohol or other drug problems, as well as for their negative effects. Although many studies in foreign countries have reported association between parental behavior and adolescent drug use research in Korea. This study was performed to verify the association between parental behavior and adolescent drug use among Korean families. Though the study, the follows are found that parents who use drugs often show the problematic behavior suds as verbal and physical violence, gambling, and sexual problems. Especially the fact that drug abuse and problematic behavior of fathers have influences on these of mothers. Those parents` behaviors cause the unstable feelings of their children. These types of parental behavior have also been with other problems of youth, including drug use and delinquency. This research suggests that support and education services provided to parents enhance their ability to nurture the healthy development of their children, and therefore extend the intervention program beyond direct education services for young people. The dual-diagnosis method should be applied to the treatment or juvenile delinquents. Communities should gives influences on the making a strong rule to control the alcohol and drug markets. The laws related to alcohol and drug should be added with the articles on prevention and treatment. The development and implementation of a community-based prevention intervention is an extra ordinary needed. A demonstration project is needed which is based on a family support model designed to impact family characteristics believed to be precursors of later alcoholic and other drug use.

      • KCI등재

        청소년 약물남용 예방 교육프로그램 개발에 관한 연구

        김성이(Soung Yee Kim) 한국청소년학회 1994 청소년학연구 Vol.2 No.-

        The present study is an attempt to develop an education program for korean adolescent drug users on the basis of an interactive group therapy. Major findings from the presented study can be briefly summarized as follows. The most effective program for the young drug abusers is the interactive group therapy. The strengths of this approach are emphasizing the interpersonal interaction. An interactive approach can be effectively appplied to drug user if the users use the multimethod approach including interpersonal skills, problem - solving skill, cognitive coping skills, active coping skills and self-management skills. However there were a few of points to be corrected such as; the time span of the first stage, the participating rate in the second stage, and the school cooperation in the third stage. The researcher suggests that the interactive program for adolescent drug abusers should be experimented in the field and modified into a practical form and be performed nationwide.

      • KCI등재

        기초연구 ; 주류광고가 청소년들의 음주의식과 음주의도에 미치는 영향분석

        김성이(Soung Yee Kim),전찬화(Chan Hwa Jeon),김재은(Jae Eoun Kim) 한국청소년학회 1996 청소년학연구 Vol.3 No.-

        본 연구는 청소년들의 음주 태도와 음주행위의 TV광고가 얼마나 영향을 주는가를 Lisrel 기법을 사용하여 분석한 논문이다. 서울과 지방에서 2단계 층화집락표출 방법으로 선정된 중학교 2학년생 1251명을 대상으로 TV의 영향, 부모의 음주, 주류명 인지도, 음주 경험 및 집단 특성에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 TV영향은 주류명 인지도에 결정적인 영향을 주며, 음주 경험에는 거의 영향을 주고 있지 못함을 알 수 있었다. 부모음주는 주류명 인지도와 음주 경험에 모두 영향을 주고 있었다. 주류명 인지도에 대한 TV영향과 부모 음주를 비교해 보았을 때, TV영향은 부모음주보다 훨씬 더 컸다. 음주경험에는 TV는 간접적으로 영향을 주는데 반해서 부모음주는 직접적으로 영향을 주고있어 TV영향은 주류명 인지도를 증가시키는데 영향을 주며, 부모음주는 음주행위에 영향을 주는 사실을 발견하였다. 또한 주류명 인지도와 음주경험간의 관계를 보았을 때 주류명 인지도가 음주경험에 약간이나마 더 영향을 주고 있어 주류명 인지도가 음주경험의 원인임을 확인할 수 있었다. The relationship between television beverage advertising and drinking knowledge and behavior were investigated in a survey of schoolchildren. The research was guided by a theoretical model specifying that awareness of advertising, and not mere exposure, is necessary for it to have an effect on knowledge or behaviors. Participants were a random sample of 1,251 second grade students in junior high schools from Seoul and rural areas. Data were collected in the school with a self-administrated questionaries. Nonrecursive statistical modeling indicated that awareness of television advertising was related to greater knowledge of beverage brands. Awareness of beverage brands was indirectly related to drinking. Parents` drinking was related to drinking knowledge and experience. Children who have drinking parents had more knowledge of brands and more experience of drinking. However, TV advertising influenced more on the knowledge of brands than parents` drinking. It was verified that the drinking knowledge was the cause of drinking experience. Because the influence of drinking knowledge on drinking experience was greater than that of drinking experience on drinking knowledge. The findings suggest that alcohol advertising may predispose young people to drinking. As a result, efforts to prevent drinking and drinking problems among young people should give attention to countering the potential effects of alcohol advertising.

      • KCI등재

        韓國 青少年의 藥物濫用과 非行行爲

        金聖二(Kim Soung-Yee) 한국인구학회 1988 한국인구학 Vol.11 No.2

        Ⅰ. Introduction Since the 1970's drug abuse among young people has increasingly become a social problem in Korea. In the 1980's, drug abuse, especially glue sniffing, has become the cause of many unfortunated incidents resulting in harm to others as well as the abusers themselves. Taking into consideration of the seriousness of this problem, the Republic of Korea National Red Cross initiated a nation-wide research programme, to understand the present situation and to raise the level of public awareness. The goal of this research was to begin a nation-wide campaign against drug abuse. The research team was composed of the Advisary Committee members and the staff of the Youth Department of the Republic of Korea National Red Cross. The data were collected in February 1988 with the collaboration of the staff and volunteers in the local Chapters. The respondents were allocated nation-wide by the quota sampling method. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in three groups:2,700 to junior and senior high school students, 605 to working youths, and 916 to delinquent youths. A total of 4,221 questionnaires were collected. Ⅱ. Characteristics of the Respondents The respondents in each group were selected evenly from rural and urban areas. The general characteristics of the respondents can be described as follow; in case of students, the proportions between male and female respondents, and betweem senior high school and junior high school students were almost evenly distributed. In case of working youths, the proportion of females (80.5%) was higher than those of the students and the delinquents groups. Delinquent youths were defined as those currently being under custody of the centers for juvenile delinquents. Of this number, 38.8% and 68.2% were junior and senior high school drop-outs respectively. The majority of them(92.6%) were male. As for the family background of the respondents, the proportion of those residing in poverty-stricken areas, and the proportion of those from broken families were higher in case of working youths and delinquent youths than those in case of students. Ⅲ. Present Patterns of Drug Abuse The following summarizes the presents of drug abuse, as tabulated from the results of the survey. 1. Smoking The percentage of youths who smoke was 36% in the student group, 32% in the working youths group, and 94.4% in the delinquent youths group. 2. Alcohol 50.3% of students, 71.6% of working youths, and 93.3% of delinquent youths has experienced drinking alcohol beverages. 3. Tonic : non-alcoholic, caffeinated beverages popular in Korea and Japan The percentage of those who have used tonic at least once was over 90% in all of the three groups. 4. Sedative About 70% of each group has used sedative with the proportion of working youths use higher than those in other groups. 5. Stimulants Those who have used stimulants comprised around 15% in each group. 6. Tranquilizers Somewhat less than 5% of students and working youths, and 28% of delinquent youths, have used tranquilizers. 7. Hypnotics The users of hypnotics amounted to 0.4% of students, 2.6% of working youths and 7.1% of delinquent youths. 8. Marihuana Those who have used marihuana indicated 0.7% of students, 0.8% of working youths, and 13% of delinquent youths. 9. Glue-sniffing The percentage of glue-sniffmg was 3.7%, 5% in the students group and in the youths group respectively, but the proportion was unusually high, at 40.7% in the delinquent youths group. From the results of the survey the present situation of drug abuse in Korea can be summarized as follows; 1. A high percentage of Korean youths have experienced smoking cigarettes and drinking alcoholic beverages. 2. Tonics (non-alcoholic, caffeinated beverages), antipyretic analgesics and stimulants quite regularly used. 3. Tranquilizers, hypno

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        인구변천 과정에서 본 한국과 스웨덴의 복지 상태 비교

        김성이(Soung Yee Kim) 한국인구학회 1995 한국인구학 Vol.18 No.2

        이 연구는 한국사회에서 사회복지 정책을 어떻게 전개해 나가야 할 것인지에 관한 관심 속에서 선진복지국가인 스웨덴의 사회복지제도가 어떻게 발전해 나갔는지를 인구변천에 초점을 맞추어 살펴보고 있다. 먼저 스웨덴과 한국의 인구발전과정을 인구변천모형에 따라 분석하고, 인구번천 단계에 따라 사회복지가 어떻게 발전해 나왔는지를 주로 사회복지 법규를 통해 규명하고 있다. 다음 각 단계별 법규와 사회보장비 지출을 검토하여 스웨덴의 복지발달과정의 이념을 규명한 후, 한국의 사회복지정책이 어떤 방향을 나가야 할지를 제시하고 있다. 연구결과 스웨덴에 비해 한국의 사회보장비지출은 절대 부족상태이며, 스웨덴이 보편주의적 서비스를 강조하는데 비해 한국은 특수집단에 대한 서비스를 강조하고 있음이 부각되었다. 또 한국은 특수한 역사적, 문화적 요인에 의해 보훈계통의 비용이 지불되고 있다. 이 연구의 정책적 함의는 한국사회도 앞으로 소극적인 복지정책보다는 스웨덴에서 처럼 보편주의, 생산주의 및 가정복지를 바탕으로 한 복지민주주의 정책에 대한 적극적인 자세가 필요함을 제시하고 있다. The Swedish welfare state has been the model for others to emulate the archetypical example of state intervention. The state interventions are presented in the form of legal acts. These social welfare acts can be classified according to the demographic transition theory. According to the Bogue’s theory, the demographic transition in Sweden took place in four stages : the pre-transitional stage before 1810; the early transitional stage from 1810 to 1860; the mid-transitional stage from 1860 to 1930; the late transitional stage from 1930 to now. As we look into the social welfare acts in Sweden, the relief of the poor was the major concern of the early transitional stage, the care of workers was the major concerns of the mid-transitional stage and the care of the families was the major concerns in the late transitional stage. The Korea’s transition period can be devided as follows; the pre-transitional stage before 1960; the early transitional stage from 1960 to 1969; the mid-transitional stage from 1970 to 1987; and the late transitional stage from 1987 to now. In Korea, the major concern of the early transitional stage was the care of the officials and the workers; in the mid-transitional stage the care of the aged and the handicapped were the major concerns. And in the late transitional stage the expanding of the welfare clients was the major concern. If we compare the results of both countries, the relief of the poor, the care of the workers and the care of the families will be the major concerns in Korea, because the social welfare acts in Korea are extended to specific groups and not to the whole population. The acts related to these social issues have been arranged in 120 years in Sweden. But Korea had to do the same work in 27 years. So the burden of making those social acts will be four times heavier. If we want to extend the benefits of the social system to the general population, we need to look at the design and approach of the swedish model. The reason why swedish social acts constitute an international model has more to do with the uniqueness of its design and approach. First of all, it is characteristic by its universalism, secondly by its emphasis on social services and thirdly by its productivitism. Also the swedish welfare state supported by a high-tax system called the earnings-related welfare system. In order to achieve an effective welfare state, we Koreans should pay attention to the relief of the poor, the care of the worker and the families. We should also focus on a good system design and prepare appropriate budgets.

      • KCI등재

        농촌지역 결혼이민여성의 배우자 지지와 사회적 지지가 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

        김도희(Kim Do-Hee),김성이(Kim Soung-Yee),신효진(Shin Hyo-Jin) 한국가족학회 2007 가족과 문화 Vol.19 No.3

          이 연구는 농촌지역 결혼이민여성의 배우자 지지와 사회적 지지가 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 경북 농촌지역의 결혼이민여성 102명을 대상으로 일반적 사항, 배우자 지지, 사회적 지지와 양육스트레스를 측정하여 그 정도의 차이와 영향력의 유의미성을 알아보았다. 결과적으로 농촌의 결혼이민여성들은 평균값 2.75의 양육스트레스를 받고 있으며 연령, 국적, 결혼 이유, 결혼 만족도에 따라 집단 간 양육스트레스 차이를 보였다. 인구사회학적 변인들과 배우자 지지, 사회적 지지와 양육스트레스 간에 영향력에 있어 유의미한 것은 나이, 경제력, 사회적 지지 중 정서적 지지로 나타났다. 본 연구는 농촌지역 결혼이민여성의 양육스트레스 절감을 가능하게 할 요인들을 제시하고, 이를 바탕으로 그 문제에 대한 내부ㆍ외부적 환경 개선의 실제적 방안을 제안하고 있다.   The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of spousal, social support on parenting stress among foreign wives in rural areas. This study was participated with 102 foreign wive having children. It was examined difference of factors and significance between demographic, spousal support, social support and parenting stress for them. As a result, foreign wive in rural areas had parenting stress by average score 2.75. There were significant differences between group in their parenting stress on age, nationality, marriage reason and marriage satisfaction variable. Among regarding social-demographic variable, spousal support and social support variables, age, economic status and emotional support has significant level. The finding of this study has meaningful point bringing out relevant variables reducing foreign wive"s parenting stress. Based on these results, it suggests implication and practice method to reduce parenting stress by inner and out interventions and prevention.

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