미용(美容) 경락(經絡)마사지의 시행실태(施行實態) 및 효과(效果)에 대한 만족도(滿足度)

김기숙 ( Gi Sook Kim ),김주덕 ( Ju Duck Kim ) 한국미용학회 2009 한국미용학회지 Vol.15 No.3

With the mainstream of New Millenium spreading out a trend of stress-relieving and new naturalism, the interest in Alternative Clinic has been increased not only from a perspective of medical treatment but also from daily lifestyle through the world wide. Accordingly the interest in alternative clinic has effect on Esthetic, and thus the concept of Esthetic has been dramatically changed into Total Health Care for mental stability including physical rest. In order to position Beauty Meridian Massage as a practical solution of individual Health Care, a thorough review on Meridian theory is now acquired from a practical point of view, providing explicit knowledge and skills which enable to cover an array of cases based on practical and ready-made clinical information. In addition, a standardized program is needed to develop in order for Meridian Massage specialists to apply to their cases in accordance to different purposes of massages. In the present study, it aims to confirm what fundamental information and knowledge on Beauty Meridian Massages are needed as a professional. To do this, some data were collected and allayed by examining and analyzing random sampling from all different generations that have utilized Beauty Meridian Massage, their satisfaction on each different kinds of massages. Authentic and practical data expect to provide issues concerned and implications for both researchers and massage practitioners or specialists. And finally it expects to offer suggestions to improve the qualifications of Meridian Massage specialists in order to boost their social status as Health-care programmers.

피부장벽 회복화장품 소재로서 락토바실러스 람노서스 발효액이 중년여성의 안면피부 개선에 미치는 영향

김기숙 ( Gi-sook Kim ),강상모 ( Sang-mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.5

The fermented broth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus have low cytotoxicity and activate nutrients which may help maintain moisture and homeostasis of the skin, and adjust the concentration of calcium ion, they can become the agents protecting a skin barrier. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to determine whether the fermented broth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus using milk cream as a fermented substrate can be used as the material for the skin barrier-recovering cosmetics by observing changes in the skin when the cosmetics including the milk cream fermented broth of L. rhamnosus is applied on the aging skin. We prepared cosmetics by using control materials such as distilled water (C) and milk (M), milk cream (MC) or various testing materials such as fermented milk (FM), fermented MRS broth (MRS), and fermented milk cream (FMC). We observed changes in the skin after the cosmetics of each group were applied onto the facial skin of middle-aged women for 7 weeks. As a result, increases in skin surface moisture contents and sebum contents (p<.01), decreases in TEWL and skin surface temperature (p<.05) were observed in the group of FMC applying the cosmetics prepared with the milk cream fermented broth of L. rhamnosus. These changes were statistically significant. Thus, it was found that the milk cream fermented broth of L. rhamnosus could be used as the material of cosmetics to actively restore and enhance the skin barrier which is damaged by environmental factors such as increases in age and UV lays.

유크림 발효액이 중년여성 피부의 안색 및 탄력 개선에 미치는 영향

김기숙 ( Gi-sook Kim ),강상모 ( Sang-mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.5

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the milk cream fermented broth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus can be used as the anti-aging cosmetic material improving skin tone and tightening on the aging skin. In this study, we prepared toners and lotions by using control materials such as distilled water (C), milk (M) and milk cream (MC) or various testing materials such as fermented MRS broth (MRS), fermented milk (FM) and fermented milk cream (FMC). We observed changes in the skin of middle-aged women at 40’s~50’s (n = 59) after the cosmetics were applied onto the facial skin for 7 weeks. As a result, decreases in skin surface melanin index (p<.05) and increases skin elasticity (p<.05) were observed in the group of FMC applying the cosmetics prepared with the milk cream fermented broth of L. rhamnosus. These changes were statistically significant. And erythema index (10.57%) and skin roughness (24.15%) were more decreased in the group of FMC than in the control groups. Thus, it was found that the milk cream fermented broth of L. rhamnosus can be used as an anti-aging cosmetic material which improve skin of the middle-aged women with uneven and rough skin tone, sagging skin and less elastic skin due to decreases in collagen and elastic fibers while skin aging proceeds due to internal and external factors.

락토바실러스 람노서스 발효액의 피부 안전성 및 목피부 개선에 미치는 영향

김기숙 ( Gi-sook Kim ),강상모 ( Sang-mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2017 한국미용학회지 Vol.23 No.1

The purposes of this study were to verify the skin safety of the fermented broth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus by means of clinical trial, and to secure its applicability as an ingredient of cosmetics for recovering skin barrier as well as anti-aging. To clinical trial, the fermented broth of L. rhamnosus with different substrates, namely fermented MRS broth (MRS), fermented milk broth (FM), fermented milk-cream broth (FMC) and distilled water (C) were made into the water base of cosmetics for different experimental groups, And applied on the skin of middle-aged women for 7 weeks. Thereafter, a survey was conducted on actual skin irritation. Also, any other resulting changes in the neck skin were observed before and after clinical trial. The results showed that the fermented milk-cream broth of L. rhamnosus did not induce skin itchiness, dryness, redness, allergic reaction and eye-stimulation. Furthermore, the fermented broth of L. rhamnosus resulted in different changes on the neck skin, depending on their respective substrates. In particular, the FMC group obtained the following statistically significant results: increases in moisture contents (p<.001) and sebum contents (p<.05), decreases in TEWL (p<.05), and skin roughness (p<.01), increases in skin elasticity (p<.05), as well as a drastic drop (4.92%) in the melanin index compared to the control group. Thus, the fermented milk-cream broth of L. rhamnosus is expected to be safe as an ingredient of cosmetics for skin. In addition, the fermented milk-cream broth of L. rhamnosus was proven as an applicable ingredient of cosmetics that recovers damaged skin barriers and improves the neck skin of middle-aged women.

스피큘을 함유한 화장품의 피부안전성 및 주관적 피부개선감 연구

한도숙,김기숙,Han, Do-Sook,Kim, Gi-Sook 중소기업융합학회 2021 융합정보논문지 Vol.11 No.8

본 연구는 스피큘이 함유된 화장품을 피부에 적용하였을 때 안전한지를 평가하고, 기능성 활성 물질이 담지된 다이아몬드-스피큘이 경피흡수를 높이면서 피부에는 효율적으로 투과되어 그 효능이 잘 나타나는지 검토하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 30~60대 여성 30명을 대상으로 각 시험군에 따른 화장품을 4주간 피부에 적용하여 주관적으로 느끼는 피부 자극 및 피부 변화 여부를 설문지를 통하여 조사하였다. 그 결과 스피큘을 함유한 화장품이 일반 화장품과 비교하여 피부에 더 안전하였으며, 특히 다이아몬드-스피큘 함유화장품의 경우는 항주름, 탄력, 보습, 미백, 염증 완화 및 예민함 등이 시험 전과 비교하여 월등하게 개선되었다고 통계적으로도 유의미한 응답을 하였다(p<.001). 이로써 스피큘이 함유된 화장품이 피부에 안전하며, 기능성 활성 물질이 담지된 다이아몬드-스피큘이 경피전달시스템의 기능뿐 아니라 담지된 활성 물질이 피부에 효율적으로 투과될 수 있는 다기능성 화장품 소재로의 활용도 가능함을 확인하였다. This study has purposes : evaluating how safe the skin is when applied with the Spicules-containing cosmetic, and whether Diamond-spicules is permeated into the skin and showed the efficacy of the active ingredients well. For these aims, women in their 30s and 60s were surveyed for skin irritation and changes after applying cosmetics to their skin for four weeks. As a result, Spicules-containing cosmetics were safer on the skin than general functional cosmetics, and in particular, in the case of cosmetics containing Diamond-spicules, statistically significant results (p<.001) were obtained in improvement of anti-wrinkle, firmness, moisturizing, whitening, alleviation of inflammation, and sensitivity. Thus, It has been proved Diamond-spicules containing functional active ingredients, not only as transdermal delivery system, but also can be used as multifunctional cosmetic material.

수기요법과 바른생활자세 병행요법이 신체 측면과 후면의 불균형 개선에 미치는 효과

성정례 ( Jung-rye Sung ),김기숙 ( Gi-sook Kim ),강상모 ( Sang-mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2020 한국미용학회지 Vol.26 No.1

The purpose of this study was to verify if the method of using massage therapy combined with manual for correct posture in daily life can be an intermediary cause in improving the imbalance of body. To address a clinical trial was conducted for eight weeks targeting the total number of 21 aged above 30 and under 60 years old women whose office worker. As for the experimental groups involves: the control group, group 1 that receive body balance correction massage therapy once a week, and group 2 that perform the correct posture in parallel with group 1 method. As a result, at the change of the lateral body: group 2 showed a decrease in the gradients of pelvic (p<.05) and the height difference (p<.05). At the change of the posterior body: in the changes of the vertebral flexure, group 1 showed a decrease in the gradient (p<.05) and group 1 and 2 showed a decrease in the height difference (p<.05). The gradient of scapula, group 1 and 2 showed a decrease (p<.01), (p<.001) and height difference (p<.01), (p<.001), respectively. In the change of pes introversion & extroversion, left and right feet of group 1 showed a decrease: in the gradient (p<.001), in height difference (p<.01), (p<.001) respectively. And left and right feet of group 2 showed a decrease: in the gradient (p<.01), (p<.001), in height difference (p<.05), (p<.001) respectively. Thus, it was confirmed that body imbalance was improved more effectively when body balance correction massage therapy is performed in parallel with the correct posture in daily life as manual.