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김원주 ( Won Joo Kim ),금기용 ( Ki Yong Keam ),신상희 ( Sang Hee Shin ) 서울시정개발연구원 2008 연구보고서 Vol.2008 No.39
Although children`s parks are one of the most frequently visited parks in cities and have an easy access to people, users complains of their old facilities and low concerns about users. In the study, children`s parks built in Seoul were selected as objects and then, searches were conducted for the neighborhood status of the parks, facility status, park users` evaluations and the user demands by on-the-spot research, questionnaire research and interview. The purpose of the study is to understand the current status of children`s parks and suggest plans which can be considered in remodeling projects of children`s parks, including Imagination Children`s Park which will be continuously promoted in the future, by analyzing the search results. 1. Concept and Characteristics of Chidren`s Parks: Children`s parks mean "the park which is built for the purpose of contribution to children`s health and emotion". Children`s parks are one of the regional parks which are built and managed under the law of city parks and green spaces. Children`s parks should provide users with amusement and rest in functional aspects. In aspect of space use, they function as squares, attractions, foot paths and services. Further, in emotional aspects, around the local society, they should provide children, their guardians and local residents with rest, Preceded Study: Children`s parks were built in the same figures just in accordance with legal standards without identification and characteristics, And old facilities and deficiency in management of children`s parks cause inconvenience to users compared to playgrounds in near apartment complexes and regional parks. Users are interested in facilities which they can use and they should use, Thus, it needs to diversify facilities according to users demands and locations of the parks, Facilities for users convenience need delicate considerations in planning, constructing and managing, For efficient park management, it needs to introduce programs at the stage of park plan. From the stage of park plan, discussion with the authority who will maintain and manage the parks; introduction of management manual for maintenance; and efficiency and activation in park management and maintenance by residents` participation are needed. 3. Overseas Case Study: Basic amusement facilities, such as swings, slides and seesaws, were installed in Kowhai Park in creative and innovative ways compared to existing facilities. For children`s safety, all the facilities were painted brightly and colorfully with physically and environmentally harmless paints. Skinners Playground provided children with amusement spaces in economic and eco-friendly ways by designing children`s adventure playground with abandoned container boxes. Park plan and design of Vanderbilt Playground were proposed on the initiative of citizen`s organization. Thus, local residents` concerns and opinions were reflected on the park design, and amusement facilities were arranged by spaces, which could provide children with a complex experience for their age. 4. User Evluations and Analysis: Of the respondents, the answer ratio of female respondents was slightly higher than that of male respondents. Also teenage students actively responded to the survey, People who visit parks more than once in a week among the entire respondents comprised 83.8%. Due to the nature of children`s parks, it was appeared that neighborhood residents visit the parks regardless of day of week or time of day. They visited the parks along with friends or families and use amusement facilities, benches and sports facilities. More than half of the users had experience of visiting the parks at night, but it was appeared that ``darkness`` and ``thread to safety`` are the obstacle in using the parks at night. After the remodeling of the parks, user satisfactions were increased in both facility satisfaction and use satisfaction. However, there was a park which showed users` low satisfaction after the remodeling compared to before. There also was a park which showed users` high satisfaction among un-remodeled parks compared to the remodeled parks, Users satisfaction in facilities and availabilities was mostly increased after remodeling the parks but various demands to the remodeled parks still remained, In users interviews, in aspect of facilities, users demanded improvement in benches and amusement facilities for children; additional benches and amusement facilities; installation of restroom; improvement in pavement for ground surfaces and night lights; and additional sports facilities. In aspect of use and management, users demanded park cleaning; landscape management; and control of scoundrel, drunken people and homeless people in the parks. 5.Policy Recommendation: ːThe survey results of users demands and satisfaction from the study should be reflected on the survey results on the remodeling project of Imagination Children`s Park in order to meet users needs. However, opinions of experts and construction designers should also be considered to make the effect maximized. ːAfter construction of parks, the maintenance of the improper facilities against current circumstance makes the availability of parks declined and thus, park users` evaluation and survey on the status of facilities should be carried on every 4 or 5 years. ːAmong the parks previously named as children`s parks, some parks which children rarely visit should be named differently, like mini parks. The name change from children`s parks to family parks should be also considered since all the children`s parks users are not children.
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