칸트 근본악의 특성과 극복 가능성

강동선 ( Kang Dong-sun ) 숭실대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 인문학연구 Vol.42 No.-

Kant calls the nature of evil “radical evil”in terms that the tendency of human evil is deep-rooted. The evil is universal and originally located in human beings and it is said to have the intelligible characteristics in that it is innate and keeps affecting human behavior. In his moral philosophy, Kant categorizes human will into freedom of choice and pure will. Freedom of choice is a will of voluntary choice by desire-oriented tendency, whereas pure will is a will of pure reason that only conforms to the principles. Unlike the divine will of god, humans always tend to be tempted; accordingly, humans live with a task of suppressing such a tendency. Therefore, if a human chooses to do an evil act with his or her freedom of choice, it signifies that he or she decides to follow bad rules based only on the tendency of sensual instincts without following the demand of moral principles or the demand of the will as pure will. In this regard, the moral judgment for humans is linked to what motives they adopt as their best rules in regard to their behavior, and it comes to a conclusion that humans are regarded good if they behave by considering such rules as moral principles. The problem is that the subjective ground defining the freedom of choice has an evil tendency. Kant believes that humans are originally good and possess free will of the good; for this reason, if humans keep suppressing ill will by reason or keep behaving by their good will, they could prevent bad actions by radical evil. That is, humans have radical evil, but they also have radical good; thus, they could overcome radical evil by radical good. However, it seems that Kant's optimism about reason is difficult to be in harmony with his logic that profoundly explores the dark shadow of radical evil. Human acts considered as moral may seem to be ostensibly noble moral acts, but they may be influenced by a sense of pride and interests in reality. It should be noted that moral acts and calculating acts are complexly intertwined rather than separated. Furthermore, Kant's vision of overcoming radical evil may not harmonize with the characteristics of social existence of human beings. The individuals who had good mind may not be easy to sustain it in their social relationships. The individuals under the rule of a despotic monarch may be forced to accept anti-moral acts as the ideology of the monarchy. In ordinary social organizations or environments, people may be exposed to immoral demand that they cannot afford only with their individual good will. To the individuals who should put their survival first, moral good will is existential life that becomes lethargic in social conditions. In contrast, Kant's vision of overcoming radical evil should be understood as a 'request' and a didactic implication that emphasizes moral duties to humans, rational entities.

디지털미디어 광고의 트렌드 연구

강동선(Kang, Dong Seon),김성훈(Kim, Sung Hoon) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2013 (사)한국디지털디자인협의회 conference Vol.2013 No.8

기업 마케팅으로서 스포츠중계에 나타난 가상광고 활용사례 분석

강동선(Kang, Dong Seon),김성훈(Kim, Sung Hoon) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2013 (사)한국디지털디자인협의회 conference Vol.2013 No.4

서비스 디자인 적용을 통한 주거 만족도 향상에 관한 사례연구

강동선(Kang, Dong Seon) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2014 (사)한국디지털디자인협의회 conference Vol.2014 No.5

Crime and burglary through trespassing private dwelling have become a social problem, and they are one of the biggest hindrance in building city brand. Statistics about regional safety evaluation of Seoul citizens showed high importance of crime prevention. Thus it is essential to design, apply, and present practical services about CPTED applied architectural design and city environment improvement based on feature analysis of the crime-prone areas. Investigating anxiety factors the citizens of crime-prone areas feel and managing it will increase living environment satisfaction and decrease crime rate.

발달장애성인의 자립생활중심 평생교육 프로그램 적용효과

강동선 ( Kang Dong-seon ) 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2017 교사교육연구 Vol.56 No.1

본 연구는 발달장애성인의 자립생활중심 평생교육 프로그램을 개발하고 프로그램의 적용이 발달장애성인의 직업재활능력과 자립생활능력에 미치는 효과를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 바탕으로 프로그램 편성표, 스케줄 표, 교육생 별 수강 과목 편성, 상세프로그램 등을 구성하였다. 본 연구의 목적에 따라 연구의 대상을 S시에 거주하는 20명의 발달장애성인을 대상으로 자립생활중심 평생교육 프로그램을 적용하였다. 프로그램 적용은 평일 5일 하루 5시간씩 총 37회기 185시간 실시되었으며, 프로그램의 효과를 분석하기 위하여 직업재활훈련 핵심 성과지표 검사와 자립생활훈련 핵심 성과지표 검사를 프로그램 적용 사전·사후에 실시하였다. 집단의 표본수가 적고 프로그램의 효과를 알아보기 위해 사전·사후 검사의 대응표본 t-검증을 실시하여 그 통계적 결과를 분석하였다. 이에 따라 얻어진 연구결과는 자립생활중심 평생교육 프로그램이 발달장애성인의 직업재활능력과 자립생활능력을 유의미하게 향상시키는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of the development and application of an independent living-centered continuing educational program for adults with developmental disabilities on their vocational rehabilitation and independent living abilities. Based on preceding researches, this study composed a program organizational table, schedule, course organization for each trainee, and detailed program. Targeting 20 adults with developmental disabilities in S city, the independent living-centered continuing educational program was applied. The program was conducted over 37 sessions (185 hours, five hours a day, five days on weekdays). In order to analyze the effects of the program, the core achievement test indexes for vocational rehabilitation training and the core achievement test indexes for independent living training were conducted before and after the program. To examine the effects of the program with the small number of samples, the statistical results were analyzed by conducting paired t-test of pre and post test. The results of this study verified the effects of independent living-centered continuing educational program which showed a significant improvement of vocational rehabilitation ability and independent living ability of adults with developmental disabilities.

병원동행자의 서비스 선택속성 : 광주광역시 광산구청 국민정책디자인 과제를 중심으로

이서구(Lee, Seo Gu),강동선(Kang, Dong Seon),이지영(Lee, Ji Young) 한국디자인리서치학회 2021 한국디자인리서치 Vol.6 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 광주광역시 광산구에서 국민정책디자인 과제로 추진하고 있는 건강약자에 대한 병원동행 서비스가 안정적으로 확산·정착할 수 있는 논거를 마련하는 것이다. 이를 위해 병원동행 서비스의 누수 및 사각지대를 최소화 될 수 있도록 서비스 대상인 건강약자에 대한 정의를 명확히 하였고, 국민정책디자인 과제 수행에서 다루지 않은 병원동행자의 서비스 선택속성에 대한 통계분석을 통해 서비스 필요성에 대한 객관적인 근거를 제시하였다. 연구결과 건강약자는 ‘신체적, 정신적으로 불편하여 지속적인 병원 진료가 필요하나 병원동행 없이는 이동이 불가능 한 사람’으로 정의하였고, 병원동행자의 서비스 수요도 다양한 집단에서 나타나고 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 병원동행 서비스가 비즈니스 모델로 자리잡기 위한 제도적 개선, 병원동행 차량에 대한 지위 문제 명문화, 병원동행 서비스의 확장성에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다. The purpose of this study is to provide a rationale for stably spreading and establishing the hospital accompaniment service for the health vulnerable, which is being promoted as a national policy design project in Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju. In order to minimize leakage and blind spots of the hospital accompaniment service, the definition of the health vulnerable who are the target of the service was clarified, and objective grounds for service necessity were presented through statistical analysis on the service selection attributes of hospital companions, which were not addressed in the implementation of the national policy design task. As a result of the study, the infirm was defined as ‘a person who is physically and mentally uncomfortable and needs continuous hospital treatment, but is unable to move without a hospital companion’, and it was confirmed that the service demand of hospital companions also appeared in various groups. In addition, we drew implications for institutional improvement to establish the hospital companion service as a business model, stipulating the status issue for hospital companion vehicles, and scalability of hospital companion service.

개인의 배경적 특성에 따른 어촌체험휴양마을 선호도 분석

최규철 ( Choi Kyuchul ),김정태 ( Kim Jungtae ),이서구 ( Lee Seogu ),강동선 ( Kang Dongseon ) 한국농공학회 2021 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.63 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analysis the influence of personal backgrounds on the preference of fishing village experience recreation villages. As the analysis method, binary logistic regression analysis was used. Dependent variables are experience recreation villages (rural and fishing). The independent variables consist of 9 groups of people: gender, age, family type, marital status, presence of children, principal companion, fishing village image, visit experience villages, recognition of fishing village experience recreation village. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the tourist’s gender, age, family type, marital status, presence of children, principal companion, fishing village image, visit experience villages, recognition of fishing village experience recreation village influence the preference of fishing village experience recreation village. By characteristics of each group, it was found that male prefer fishing village experience recreation villages 1.597 times as much as female, and those with a positive image about fishing villages prefer fishing village experience recreation villages as much as 2.644 times than those with negative images. In addition, it was found that those who visited the fishing village experience and recreation village prefer the fishing village experience village about six times more than those who have never visited.

코로나19발생에 의한 어촌관광 변화추이 빅데이터 분석연구 : 거제시 다대어촌체험휴양마을 중심으로

최규철(Choi, Kyu Chul),이서구(Lee, Seo Gu),강동선(Kang, Dong Seon) 한국디자인리서치학회 2021 한국디자인리서치 Vol.6 No.3

코로나19로 인하여 전 산업분야가 타격을 받고 있으며, 더욱이 비대면 방식의 ‘언택트(Untact)’ 문화로 여가생활의 많은 변화가 생겨나고 있다. 이는 우리의 어촌체험휴양마을에도 부정적인 영향을 주고 있을 가능성이 제기된다. 대표적인 경험재로서의 문화소비인 체험관광, 그 중에서도 우리의 어촌에서 즐기는 것이 어업인에게 어업외 소득까지 연결되니 사회적으로 가치있는 관광소비의 형태임을 인지한다면 어촌관광의 쇠락이 우리사회에 미치는 영향이 상당하다 할 수 있다. 어촌관광의 새로운 도약를 위해 빅데이터의 고도화된 분석과 대안제시는 중요하며, 코로나19로 인해 타격을 받은 어촌관광산업의 활성화를 위해서 본 연구가 시작되었다. 기존 설문조사 등의 소비자 니즈분석을 빅데이터(모바일 통신데이터와 카드매출데이터)기반의 소비자 분석으로 코로나19로 인한 방문객 수, 매출액의 변화추이를 확인하였다. 당초 연구는 코로나19로 인해서 거제시 다대어촌체험휴양마을의 방문객 및 매출액이 현저히 감소했을 것이라는 가설을 가지고 연구가 진행되었지만 감소인자(코로나19)에 대한 증감인자(아웃바운드 관광수요 및 지속적인 코로나19로 인한 피로감 등)로 상쇄되어 2년의 조사기간 동안(2018.9월~2020.9월)방문객 수, 매출액이 코로나19 전후로 유의미한 변화는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 분석결과에 대한 각 주체별로 활용할 수 있도록 시사점을 도출하였다. 해양관광 관련 정책개발 담당자, 어촌체험휴양마을 관리운영자에 대한 유의미한 데이터 제공 및 분석근거를 보여주고자 하였다. 특히, 현재 여러가지 기술적 한계점에 대해서는 향후 제도적 보완을 통해 보다 쉽게 빅데이터를 제공받고 활용할 수 있다면 마케팅, 관광산업 뿐만 아니라 전산업에 걸쳐 패러다임의 변화를 줄 계기가 될 수 있다고 생각된다. Corona 19 is hurting the entire industry, and moreover, many changes in leisure life are being made due to the non-face-to-face untact culture. This raises the possibility that it is negatively affecting our fishing village recreation village. Considering that what we enjoy in our fishing villages is a form of socially valuable tourism consumption, the decline of fishing village tourism can have a significant impact on our society. Advanced analysis of big data and proposal of alternatives are important for a new leap forward in fishing village tourism. Changes in the number of visitors and sales due to COVID-19 were confirmed by analyzing consumer needs, such as existing surveys, based on big data (mobile communication data and card sales data). Initially, the study was conducted with the hypothesis that the number of visitors and sales of the Dadae Fishing Village Experience Recreation Village in Geoje would have significantly decreased due to Corona 19. Fatigue, etc.), there was no significant change in the number of visitors and sales during the two-year survey period (September 2018 to September 2020) before and after Corona 19. In addition, implications were drawn so that the analysis results could be utilized for each subject. The purpose of this study was to provide meaningful data and to show the basis of analysis for marine tourism related policy development managers and fishing village experience resort village managers. In particular, for various technical limitations, if big data can be more easily provided and utilized through institutional supplementation in the future, it can be an opportunity to change the paradigm not only in the marketing and tourism industries but also across all industries.

자기결정기술을 적용한 방과 후 놀이프로그램이 지적장애청소년의 자기결정능력과 자기효능감에 미치는 효과

강동선 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2016 교사교육연구 Vol.55 No.1

본 연구는 자기결정기술을 적용한 방과 후 놀이프로그램이 지적장애청소년의 자기결정능력과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 J시에 위치한 H특수학교와 S시에 위치한 특수학급 초, 중, 고에 재학 중인지적장애청소년 20명을 대상으로 실험집단에게 자기결정기술을 적용한 방과 후 놀이프로그램을 실시하였다. 중재효과를 알아보기 위해 사전-사후 통제 집단설계를 하였으며, 중재프로그램 실시 전의 사전검사 점수와 실시 후의 사후검사 점수의 차이에 대한 t검정을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과 자기결정기술을 연구대상의 수준에 맞게 재구성한 놀이프로그램이 지적장애청소년의 자기결정능력과 자기효능감에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이와 같은 결과는 지적장애청소년이 스스로 프로그램을 수정하고 재구성할 수 있도록 함으로써, 자기결정에 대한 성취감과 자신의 능력에 대한 기대감에 가지게 한 효과라고 볼 수 있다. 그리고 본 연구는 지금까지 활발하게 연구되지 않았던 지적장애청소년의 방과후 활동에 대한 연구라는 점에서 그 의의가 있다. This study carried out an after-school play program which emphasized self-determination skills to measure its effects on the self-determination abilities and self-efficacy among adolescents with an intellectual disabilities. The participants were 20 adolescents with intellectual disabilities attending H special needs school located in J city and were in special education classroom in elementary, junior high and high school located in S city. In order to examine program`s effect, a pretest-posttest control group design was implemented, and a t-test was carried out on the pretest responses before implementing the program and on the posttest responses after the completion of the program. According to the results of study, this play program where self-determination skills were reorganized on the basis of level of study participants had a positive effect on both self-determination ability and self-efficacy of adolescents with an intellectual disabilities. These results show a positive effect when adolescents with an intellectual disabilities are encouraged to develop a sense of achievement regarding self-determination and expectations regarding their own ability by allowing them to modify and reorganize the program for themselves. This study is significant because it is a study on after-school activity of adolescents with an intellectual disabilities, which until now, has not been actively implemented.