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설화 속 곽재우의 인물형상에 나타난 전승주체의 역사적 상상력- <호랑이 물리친 곽재우> 유형을 중심으로 -
한상효 한국구비문학회 2017 口碑文學硏究 Vol.0 No.44
The purpose of this study was to investigate the forms of Kwak Jaewoo as shown in the tale <Kwak Jaewoo Defeats a Tiger>, a notable work among folk tales related to Kwak Jaewoo, and examine the historical imagination of the transferers of the story. Based on the premise that the cause established in a fictitious world leads to an effect in an empirical world, this study hypothesized that the victory in war led by Kwak Jaewoo drove the fictional narrative of the tale. Here, the relationship between Kwak and unnamed character were defined as a mutually-beneficial alliance, and, to examine it more specifically, the tale in question was compared to <A Man Who Got Into Dragons’Fight>. The analysis showed that the relationship between Kwak Jaewoo and the unnamed is based on ‘Gife’ like that between dragon and human, and that this played an important role in the victory of Kwak. Also, this study recognized that the tale does not simply end as fiction but concerns problems in the reality and history, as the historical imagination of the transferers found in the tale in question correspond to the real world. Especially, in <Kwak Jaewoo Defeats a Tiger>, an unnamed character who is much better than Kwak Jaewoo appears and it is assumed that he was very close to the transferers. And, he suggests the possibility of transferers who have not been known. In this tale, the unnamed character joins forces with Kwak Jaewoo and turns the ‘potential victory’ into reality. 이 논문은 곽재우에 관한 구비설화 가운데 주목할 만한 유형인 <호랑이 물리친 곽재우> 설화에 나타난 곽재우의 형상과 전승주체의 역사적 상상력을 살피는 것을 목적으로 한다. 허구적 세계를 통해 구성한 원인이 경험적 세계의 결과를 도출한다는 전제를 바탕으로, 곽재우의 전쟁 승리라는 결과가 이 설화의 허구적 서사를 추동한다고 보았다. 이때 곽재우와 무명인물의 관계를 호혜적 연대관계로 규정하였으며, 이를 구체적으로 확인하기 위해 <용 싸움에 끼어든 남자> 설화와 비교하여 세부적인 분석을 시도하였다. 이를 통해 곽재우-무명 인물 사이에는 용-인간 사이와 마찬가지로 ‘증여’를 통한 연대관계가 형성된다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었고 이러한 인관관계의 논리가 곽재우의 전쟁 승리에 중요한 역할을 하고 있다고 보았다. 또한 이러한 설화가 단순히 허구적 설화로만 종결되는 것이 아니고 현실과 역사에 대한 인식 문제와 서로 맞물려 있다는 점에 주목하였다. 이 설화 속에 나타나는 전승주체들의 역사적 상상력이 현실세계와 정합한다는 것이다. 특히 <호랑이 물리친 곽재우>에는 곽재우보다 훨씬 뛰어난 무명인물이 등장하는데 이 인물은 전승주체들과 매우 밀접한 거리에 있다고 추측된다. 그리고 무명인물은 역사 이면에 드러나지 않은 전승주체들의 가능성을 내포하는데, 이 설화에서는 무명인물과 곽재우의 연대관계를 통해 드러나지 않은 힘을 결집하여 ‘가능성 있던 승리’가 표면으로 드러내 실현하고 있다고 할 수 있다.
한상효,박원규,Han, Sang-Hyo,Park, Won-Kyu 국립문화재연구소 2004 保存科學硏究 Vol.25 No.-
This study was made to identify species of archaeological wood products excavated from three sites(Kwunbuk-ni, Gungnamgi, Wanggung-ni) of Sabi Era, Baekje. These sitesare presumably considered as capital areas of Sabi Era, Baekje. Total of 220 specimens were identified into five softwoods and eighteen hardwoods. Pinus densiflora(or Pinusthunbergii) and Quercus spp. are the most common and occupied 32%, 28% of totalspecimen, respectively. The others are follows : Torreya nucifera(1%), Abiesholophylla(3%), Cryptomeria japonica(4%), Thuja spp.(2%), Chamaecyparisobutusa(2%), Salix spp.(1%), Platycarya strobilacea (3%), Alnus spp.(1%), Carpinusspp.(0.5%), Castanea crenata(9%), Zelkova serrata (6%), Celtis spp.(0.5%), Prunusspp.(2%), Rhus verniciflua(1%), Rhus trichocarpa(0.5%), Meliosma oldhamii(1%),Hovenia dulcis(1%), Kalopanax pictus(0.5%), Cornus walteri(0.5%), Styrax japonica(1%),Fraxinus rhynchophylla (0.5%), F. sieboldiana(1%).Most of the identified species have been growing in this area until nowadays. However,a few species(Cryptomeria japonica, Thuja spp. Chamaecyparis obutusa, Torreyanucifera) didn’t grow natively around this area at that time. Two species(Cryptomeriajaponica, Chamaecyparis obutusa) are endemic species of Japan, indicating international trade or exchange of woods between Baekje Kingdom and Japan in 6-7th century. Torreyanucifera grows in limited areas in Korea (south of $35^{\circ}$10′N), however, is widely distributed in the southern Japan. Quercus spp. was identified the most in implements of Baekje and Pinus densiflora(orPinus thunbergii) was in the second place. Zelkova serrata was mainly used for raw materials of turnery products, e.g., wooden container. This species produces one of the hardest woods as 0.7 in specific gravity. It indicates that iron technologies have reached some high level in Sabi Era, Beakje.