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김홍진,최정화,Kim, Hong-jin,Choi, Jung-hwa 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 1999 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.12 No.2
The results were as follows ; 1. The treatment method is most used reinforcing the spleen and strengthening of Ki(氣) detoxication and draining of pus on each stage. In first stage, the method of actirating blood and aeration of Lag(絡) nourishing blood and moisturizing skin is used. In ulcer stage, the method of expelling blood stasis and detoxication, promoting pus and drainage is used. In chronic stage, strengthening of Ki(氣) and blood, invigiration and dispersion is used. 2. In the frequency of prescription, the most numerous prescription is Paljintang(八珍湯) and the next are Insamyangyoungtang(人蔘養榮湯). Taglisodongum(托裏消耗飮) ect. In the frequency of medicine the most numerous medicine is Angelicae Gigantis Radix(當歸) and the next are Glycyrrhizae Radix (甘草), Astragali Radix(황기) etc. 3. In the frequency of prescription of exteral therapy. the most numerous prescription is Saengioghongo(生肌玉紅膏), Saengisan(生肌散) and the next are hongsungdan(紅升丹), guildan(九一丹) etc. In the frequency of medicine of exteral therapy, the most numerous medicine is Glycyrrhizae Radix (甘草) and the next are Calomelas(輕粉), Draconis Resina(血竭) etc.
김홍진,나웅규,정성원,고성훈,임효섭 대한두개안면성형외과학회 2017 Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Vol.18 No.4
Beta tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) is one of allogenic bone substitute which is known to have interconnected pores that draws cell and nutrients for bone generation. It has been resulted in good outcomes for bone defect coverage or augmentation. However, several studies have also reported negative outcomes and associated complications including unexpected formation of cystic mass, continuous pain and secretion. We present the case of a 36-year-old man with a right cheek cystic mass who had a history of right zygomaticomaxillary (ZM) complex fracture and surgical correction with β-TCP powder insertion to ZM bone defect. Excisional biopsy under local anesthesia revealed calcified mass in a sinus tract which was found to be connected to the ZM bone defect site in postoperative computed tomography image. Further excision under general anesthesia was performed to remove the sinus tract and fine granules which filled the original defect site. Pathologic report revealed bony spicules and calcification materials with chronic foreign body reaction. Postoperative complications and recurrence were not reported.
김홍진,장동균 대한의사협회 2021 대한의사협회지 Vol.64 No.11
Background: Improved medical care and increased life expectancy have led to a focus on the impact of adult spinal deformity (ASD) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the field of the spine. Recently, there has been a paradigm shift in the evaluation and management of ASD regarding the important correlation between sagittal imbalance and clinical outcomes. Current Concepts: Loss of lumbar lordosis is recognized as a key driver of ASD followed by forward-leaning of the trunk, reducing thoracic kyphosis, pelvic retroversion, and knee flexion. Radiological assessment has been critical for evaluating ASD from the anteroposterior and lateral view of the whole spine radiograph. Important parameters include coronal, regional, global, and sagittal spinopelvic parameters. Especially, sagittal spinopelvic parameters significantly correlate with disability and HRQoL in patients with ASD, which can influence the process of decision-making with respect to the choice between conservative treatment and surgery. Discussion and Conclusion: Sagittal imbalance has been recently emphasized in patients with ASD. Therefore, the decision-making of ASD treatment should be focused on restoring harmonious alignment to prevent catastrophic complications and improvement of HRQoL.
金洪鎭(Hongjin Kim) 한국재정학회(구 한국재정·공공경제학회) 1995 재정논집 Vol.9 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to examine the capability of the government to utilize the bond financing both on theoretical and empirical grounds. A theoretical model was built on the tax-smoothing hypothesis to estimate optimum scale of bond financing. The optimum scale of bond financing is determined by the tax rate that minimize the excessive tax burden. An econometric model was specified to estimate the scales. Most of the results of estimation appeared to be consistent with the theoretical model. The optimum scale of bond financing was estimated according to the model. It was implied from the tests that there did exist some capacity for the government to issue bonds to make up budget deficits. The above conclusion can also be supported by the fact that annual average growth rate of the Korean eonomy exceeded the average of real interest rate. One problem with bond financing may consist in non-negligible burdedn of interest payment and resultant rigidity of fiscal structure. It was found that the intertemporal budget constraints were fulfilled and thus no default risks exists in bond financing. However, the funds mobilized by the bond issues would have to be used to some self-liquidating areas; investment in the social overhead capitals and funds for public investement.