합성토씨의 조어론적 고찰 : 그 의미기능과 범주

김송원 건국대학교 부설 중원인문연구소 1992 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

It is said that compound word is to combine two roots or more, In word structure, compound word is classified into three group-fusion word, subordination word, and contrast word. Generally postposition which two roots or more combined is comprised in contrast compound word. No compound postposition, however, is composed of this construct structure whild contrast compound word is composed of roots conflicting with each other, So compound postposition is not included in contrast compound word. In conclusion, it is necessary to change from the compound postposition to union postposition in the meaningful. functional, structural aspects, and it should he classfied separately in word structure

韓國語 母音의 陰陽性에 對한 再照明 : 음양성에 의한 어감 분화의 현상을 중심으로

金頌元 건국대국어국문학연구회 1985 겨레어문학 Vol.9·10 No.-

[분야별 제언 / 시민사회단체-인천경실련] 환경친화적인 도시의 구상은 시민의 참여로부터 시작된다

김송원 새얼문화재단 1995 황해문화 Vol.9 No.-

동사 풀다의 의미 고찰-기본 의미와 변화의 모습-

김송원 한글학회 1986 한글 Vol.- No.193

派生使役形에 對한 言語法則性 考察 : 몇몇 用言들의 非派生性 究明을 爲하여 For the Investigation of Non-derivativities in a Part of Declinable words

金頌元 건국대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

In the Korean Language Flection and derivation are used as the ways of making new words. This language is essentially an agglutinative one. Accordingly, in this language it is a fundamental rule to form caustive verbs by means of agglutinative derivation Human languages are generated accoding as the personal affairs and various movements are dealt with. Therefore a lot of derivative causative forms can be seen in the words expressing emotions and movements. By the way, Considering Several Conditions, there are Some words that are not derived which, must be changed info derivative Causative verbs. The verbs, "오다" (come) , "가다" (go), can be presented as examples for this. The reason why these verbs cannot be derided must be explained phonologically and morphologically. That is to say, evasion of homonyms and adherence to the same forms of words for the sake of the preservation of original meaning are the main reasons. And it is demanded that the non-derivativity of the emotion expressing adjectives must be explained Syntatically and semantically. Structural caustive verbs assuming such a form as "-게 하다" replaced such non-derivative words as caustive verbs, and this new form has come to be used.

形態素 {-아/어, -게, -지, -고}에 對한 統語的 機能 考察

金頌元 건국대국어국문학연구회 1987 겨레어문학 Vol.11·12 No.-

학교문법의 통일은, 문법에 대한 제견해(諸見解)의 통일이 아니다. 그것은, 어느 한 견해에 의하여 그 외의 다른 모든 견해들이 배제(排除)당하는 것이다. 학교문법은 일종의 규범문법인지라, 모든 문법 견해의 총체적 수렴(收斂)이 불가능하다. 때문에, 어느 한 견해를 기준하여 그것을 방편(方便)으로 삼을 수밖에 없다. 그러나, 삽시(澁枾)가 진좌(鎭座)하고 홍시(紅枾)가 축문(逐門)되는 모순이 있어서는 안된다. 즉, 학리적 (學理的)으로 조화를 이룰 수 있는 한, 최선의 것이 선택되어 참으로 규범다운 규범문법이 이루어져야 한다. 굴곡 형태소 {-아/어, -게, -지, -고} 자체의 다양하고 애매한 기능성 때문에 그간 많은 설왕설래(說往說來)가 있었던 것이 사실이다. 그리하여, 학교문법에서는 규범문법이라는 명분 아래, 무분별한 이종(移種)과 사정없는 척거(擲去)로 통일하여 놓았다. 이것은, 지나친 천단(壇斷)이었다. 그 결과 옥석(玉石)을 혼효(混淆)하고, 홍안(鴻雁)을 동궤(同櫃)하는 격이 되었다. 빈대가 밉다고 온 집채에 불을 질러, 식솔(食率)들로 하여금 동가식 서가숙(東家食西家宿)을 시켜서야 되겠는가? 따라서, 이 {-아/어, -게, -지, -고}의 엄격하고 분명한 본래 기능을 되찾아, 엄연한 국어 현실을 현실대로 돌려, 좀더 합당하고 수긍되는 새로운 체계를 모색하는 것이 본고의 취지이다.

AUGER Model의 이산화에 관한연구 ( A Study on The Discretization of AUGER Model )

김송원,김태한,윤현민,김철성 대한전자공학회 1997 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1997 No.7

접속어미의 통어론적 특징 : 15세기 국어의 접속월을 중심으로

金頌元 건국대학교 부설 중원인문연구소 1990 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

This study is attempted to make a systematic description of the connective sentence constructions in the 15th centuri's Korean by comprehensive analysis of connective endings. The connective sentences are connected by the various connective endings. On the basis of the meaning relations of the antecedent and consequent clause, the Connective sentences are classified. This study deals with the syntactic constraints on the connective sentences with regard to Mood. The following are some remarkable achievements that have been made in this study. (1) The system of the connective sentences and the classification of the connective endings are as follows. 1. Linking relation endings: ① -고(곡, 옥, 구), ② -으며, ③ -니와(거니와/어니와/가니와), ④ -??, ⑤ -아/어(거아/거어), ⑥ -디, ⑦ ??/들(드란), 2. Relative relation endings: ① -으나, ② -어도/아도(라도/나도), ③ -고도/오도, ④ -??, ⑤ -??, ⑥ -??(디위/디외/디웨), ⑦ -??, ⑧ -??, ⑨ -??, ⑩ -으니, ⑪ -고, ⑫ -으며, 3. Cause-Result Relation endings: ① -으니, ② -??, ③ -아/어(악/억, 거/어), ④ -라, 4. Appreciable relation endings: ① -??/??(??) 5. Conditional relation endings: ① -으면, ② 은대(??), ③ -은댄(은덴, ??, 은든, ??, 단, 든), ④ -??, ⑤ -을덴(뎐), ⑥ -??/늘, ⑦ -??(??), 6. Intentional relation endings: ① -고져/오져, ② -과뎌(??), ③ -굇고(엣고/겟고/�T고), ④ -으려, ⑤ -사, ⑥ -옷, ⑦ -곳디, ⑧ -가, 7. Resultative relation endings: ① -??(애), -도록, ② -게/에(긔/의, ??/??, -거), 8. Selective relation endings: ① -으나, 9. Purposive relation endings: ① -으라, 10. Repeating relation endings: ① -으락, ② -암/엄, 11. Simultaneous relation endings: ① -다가며, 12. Proportional relation endings: ① -디옷, ② -??, 13. Emphasis relation endings: ① -나, ② -도, 14. Value relation endings: ① -암직/엄직, ② -어만, 15. Comparative relation endings: ① -곤/온, ② -노니, 16. Simulative relation endings: ① -??/듯(덧), -다시, -드시, -디시, 17. Convertive relation endings: ① -다가/라가, ② -으나, (2) The syntactic constraints on the connective sentence with regard to Mood-Declarative, Interrogative Imperative, and propositive Mood are described as Table 56(Page 56) in Chapter II or III.

Structural analysis of the non-catalytic zinc binding site in the minor β-carbonic anhydrase CafD

김송원,Na Jin Kim,김수빈,Semi Hong,성종민,진미선 한국구조생물학회 2019 Biodesign Vol.7 No.4

The fungal zinc metalloenzyme CafD from Aspergillus fumigatus is a minor β-carbonic anhydrase (β-CA) with low CO2 hydration activity. X-ray crystallography revealed that CafD forms a homodimer that possesses a zinc binding site in the dimer interface in addition to the catalytic zinc in the active site. However, the role of this ‘non-catalytic zinc’ has not been elucidated. In this study, we generated single (C39A or E54A) mutants targeting residues that form the non-catalytic zinc coordination sphere of CafD, and analyzed their structural and biochemical characteristics. Contrary to our expectations, these mutations strongly destabilized the three-dimensional fold of CafD, but the native homodimeric assembly was maintained even though the non-catalytic zinc binding site was disrupted. In the C39A mutant, the absence of the noncatalytic zinc permits flipping of a peptide bond, creating extra space for two water molecules that are vital in the formation of a water-mediated hydrogen bond network with the equivalent E54 and R56 residues of the two chains. By contrast, the E54A mutant contains an unexpected disulfide bond formed between the equivalent cysteine residues at position 39, which confers stability to the non-catalytic zinc-deficient CafD. Overall, our results demonstrate that a water-mediated hydrogen bond network and a disulfide bond may compensate for the loss of non-catalytic zinc at the dimer interface of CafD, and thereby contribute to structural integrity and/or thermal stability.

訓民正音 易理의 言語學的 資質論

金頌元 건국대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.20 No.1

The writer has tried in this thesis to make a research for the interpretation of the divinative descriptions written in the Hoonminjungum that was established by the King Seo-jon, the great from the viewpoint of the mordern phonetics. However, I have only concentrated my research in vowels. The King, Seo-Jong, the great applied the divination principles for the establishment work of Hoonminjungum from the begining of his work. The vowels were the hieroglyphic characters taken from Hado characters. Among those "ㅣ" was the hieroglyphic character made of left and right vertical lines that connected the 5 top and bottom black points(negetive points), which means "people". "Won, "Pyung", and "Lib" express acoustic sense. "Kae", "Byuk" and "Sang" express the method of vocalization. "Ja", "Chook" and "In" express the point of vocalization. The shapes of characters such as "ㆍ" "ㅡ" "ㅣ" are to be considered as phonetical signs. "*****(p. 122)", "*****", "*****", and "*****" were formed from the negative element and the possitive element as well as integration(cross connection). The trine of the language also follows the same principle.