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      • KCI등재

        指示词体系层级的类型和共性 - 以部分东方语为例 -

        金忠实,王永杰 한중인문학회 2013 한중인문학연구 Vol.41 No.-

        이 논문은 언어유형학의 시각에서 중국어와 한국어, 일본어, 태국어 및 베트남어 등 다섯개 언어를 대상으로 지시어 체계를 고찰하고 지시어 분류의 공성과 개성을 찾아내려 했다. 논문은 지시어 분류에서 거리와 인칭이 주요 변수가 되고 지시어의 기능 역시 분류에 영향을준다는 것을 지적하였다. 따라서 중국어와 베트남어, 그리고 태국어는 거리변수에 따른 분류이고 한국어와 일본어는 인칭변수에 따른 분류임을 제시하였다. The paper investigated the hierarchy of demonstratives taken from several eastern languages and pointed out the typology and hierarchy of dividing the hierarchy of demonstratives from the perspective of linguistic typology. In the hierarchy of demonstratives, regardless of dichotomy or trichotomy, distance and person are the core parameters of hierarchy partition, with other parameters which also influence the hierarchy partition being peripheral to the core parameters. Among the five languages in the present paper, hierarchy of demonstratives in Chinese, Vietnamese, and Thai Language tends to be divided by distance, which Korean and Japanese tends to be divided by person. The influence of the function of demonstratives toward hierarchy partition was also mentioned in the paper.

      • KCI등재

        扩展生命度层级在汉韩复数标记上的反映

        金忠实 한중인문학회 2014 한중인문학연구 Vol.44 No.-

        논문은 William Croft의 유생성등급확대(扩展生命度层级)이론에 근거하여 공시와 언어변화에 따른 통시의 언 어자료 분석을 통하여 유생성이 복수표기에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 중국어는 일인칭과 이인칭 그리고 삼인칭은 수의 대립이 있고 인칭재귀대명사는 수의 대립이없는 반면에 한 국어는 이인칭과 삼인칭 및 재귀인칭대명사는 수의 대립이 있고 일인칭은 수의 대립이 없다는 것을 제시하였 다. 그리고 명사와 대명사의 제약을 참조하여 유형론적인 조사를 바탕으로 제시한 William Croft의 네 개 언어 유형 중에 중국어는 세3유형에 속하고 한국어는 이 네 가지 유형에 속하지 않는 다른 유형이라는 것을 밝혔다. 마지막으로 인칭대명사는 사회적 범주에 속하므로 인칭은 신분, 직위, 연령, 성별 등에 따라 같지 않은 인칭복 수표기가 사용된다는 것과 중국어와 한국어는 일인칭복수표기에 존대기능이 있고 삼인칭은 일반적으로 현장 에 없기 때문에 경어를 사용하지 않는다는 것을 제기하였다. Based on Croft’s hierarchical theory of the extension of animacy, with ananalysis of the synchronic corpus and diachronic one relevant to the evolutionof language, this thesis probes into the issue of the reflection of animacy onplural markers. It comes to the conclusion that in Chinese, first, second andthird personal pronouns have correspondence and pronominal anaphora doesn’thave, while in Korean, second and third personal pronouns as well aspronominal anaphora have correspondence and first personal pronoun doesn’thave. In addition, on the basis of the four types of Croft’s typology regardinglimits on the number of pronouns and nouns, this thesis points out that Chinesebelongs to the third type. Differences exist in Chinese concerning the numberof pronouns and nouns relevant to human beings while common nouns aboutinanimate objects don’t have. Korean belongs to another type beside the four. Finally, as explanatory personal pronouns belong to the social category, insome languages, personal pronouns should use different plural markers fordifferent identities, ranks, ages, genders, etc. However, in both Chinese andKorean, only first-person plurals possess expressive function. The third personof Chinese and Korean is usually not at present, so the third personal pronounsdon’t need to abide by the general principles of honorific expressions.

      • KCI등재

        紫雲英(Astragalus sinicus L.) 種子의 發芽에 關한 硏究

        金忠洙,李錫榮,趙振雄,姜來成 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1992 농업과학연구 Vol.19 No.1

        This experiment was conducted to improve the germination when we sowed Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L. Local vas. Jinjoo) in the up-land.. The results are summerized as follows 1. There is no difference on the germination of Chinese milk vetch from 15℃ to 35℃. Germination ratio is 7l%, speed is 60% and mean of germinating day. is about 4. But at l0℃ germination ratio and speed are decreased as 65%, 8% but mean of germinating day is increased as 8. 2. Chemicals used for improve of germination KNO₃, H₂S0₄, HCl, NaOCl, NaOH and GA were increased about 6∼8% of germination ratio. 3. Germination in response to soil covering up depth, surface sowing showed 68% of germination and not more than 4cm the seed is germinated 60% but not less than 6cm, germination ratio is not more than 50%. 4. Soil water content needed in the germination is proper about 70∼80% of field water capacity and the ratio is 65% but not. more than 40% germination ratio is not more than 31%. 5. Germination in response to seed treatment (1 day sbsorption /1 day dry) germination ratio is not decreased when it treated 2 times but not less than 3 times it decreased seriously and not less that: 5 times it decreased not more than 31%. 6. Germination in response to seed largement, small seed is not good for germination, so seeds harvested after the majority of the seed is ripened.

      • 油菜의 耐鹽性에 關한 硏究(Ⅰ) : 鹽分(NaCl)의 濃度가 油菜種子의 發芽에 미치는 影響 Effect of Solt(Nacl) Concentration on the Germination of Rape Seed

        金忠洙,曺在星 忠南大學校 1973 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

        This experiment was carried out to investigate the salt(NaCl) tolerance of the rape seed germination including the critical salt concentration for germination. A critical salt concentration which ensure the normal germination was 0.8%, and the varieties belonging to autumn sowing type was considered to have relatively strong salt tolerance during germination compared to spring sowing type varieties. And the variety which had the strongest salt tolerance during germination was Malchower and the weakest varieties were Daejungseon# 1 and Taichang.

      • 行政上의 無過失責任

        金忠默 群山大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

        This paper attempts to investigate the development of the theory in some countries for the purpose of contemplating the nature and characteristics of "Absolute Liability". On the grounds of the principle of "Justice and Equity", the liability for making satisfaction of indeminities in the case of individual person's private property rights being inflicted injury on by the state should rest upon the national government. This liability imposed on the state has led to the development of the theory of "Absolute Liability" in modern legal thinking. It is fair to say the that the operation of our administrative Law, on the basis of the above-mentioned functions and limitations of the theory, is to depend upon progress in legislation and to expand realistically the domain of the national government's liability as well. For the treatment of the problems as above. This thesis is composed of the six chapters as following. The first chapter deals with the necessity, purpose, scope and content of this thesis to survey the Absolute Liability in Administrative Law. The second chapter deals with the development of Absolute Liability in Law. The third chapter seeks to the foundations and substances about the Absolute Liability in Administrative Law. The fourth chapter surveys the various forms (France, Germany, England & America, Japan) of the Absolute Liability in Administrative Law. Particularly the concept of "responsibilite pour risque" in the light of the judical precedentes of French "Conseil d'Etat", "enteignungsgleich" in Germany, the enactment of "private law" in the U.S and Absolute Liability in Japan are discussed. The fifth chapter deals with the functions and limitations of the Absolute Liability in Administrative Law. Especially, some significant functions of the theory of "Absolute Liability", such as the protection of legal rights or the mediation between public welfare and private profit, are elucidated along with limitation of "Absolute Liability". The sixth chapter is a conclusion.

      • Random Walks on Anisotropic Percolation Clusters with Energetic Disorder

        金忠燮 水原大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        Most materials encountered in nature are non-crystaline, disordered ones. Furthermore the randomness they have involves both space and time. As one of their model, they are simulated with migration over percolative systems in which site energies or the interactions (barriers) are randomly distributed. However, it is an interesting question whether the subordination of diffusion, in these systems, predicted from continuous-time random walk(CTRW) theory on fractals, can be applied to or not, and this possible, is it dependent on the types of distribution functions of hopping energy? To answer these questions, we have performed random walk simulation on anisotropic percolation clusters with energetic disorder, for three different types of energy distributions.

      • KCI등재

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