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      • KCI등재

        야구경기의 구질변화와 타격결과의 관계

        정동(Tong Kun Chung),장준원(June Won Chang),김상진(Sang Jin Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2000 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.13 No.-

        Conclusion The purpose of this study is to research the relationship between the changes of ball quality and the results of strikes and further to provide fundamental materials for baseball as well as the training of baseball players. The researched of this study are 423 university students who are registering in Baseball Association and have participated in the national university baseball spring league in 1999. The method used in this study is to collect and to analogize the contents of the national university baseball spring league and official records. Also χ^2-analysis was used as a method for analogizing collected data. The conclusion is as following. First of all, in terms of batting order and batting results, there is no meaningful relation between no-hits and hits. That is, generally university players show just slight differences according to their mental and physical condition on game clays. Secondly, there is meaningful relation between the number of pitching and the results of batting just as between the number of strikes and the results of batting. In other words, most of batters strike a ball within 5 balls in early strikes As the number of pitching increases, it becomes disadvantageous for batters. Batters have pause if ball-count is good for them. However, batters attack actively if ball-count is good for pitchers. Thirdly, there is meaningful relation between the number of balls and the results of batting while there are no relation between Out-Count and the results of batting. If it is very unfavorable for batters, batters hit no balls. However, batters record many hits when the number of balls is favorable. And when batters act negatively, they record poor hits. Except for special occasions, batters pay attention to only batting regardless of Out-Count. Fourth, there is no relation between the existence of runners on base and the results of batting while there is no relation between the quality of ball and the results of batting. Most of batters show low frequency of hits when there are runners on base. Batters are poor at slide, screw, sinker ball of pitchers. Fifth, there is a meaningful relation between In-out corner work and the results of batting, and between High-low ball and the results of batting. Most of batters make more hits at the balls near body than those outside body, and prefer pulling batting to pushing batting. Pitchers throw a high ball in Strike Zone. However, batters prefer high balls in Strike Zone. Suggestions First, batters should be trained to improve insight for balls of pitchers, and skill to attack balls they like regardless of Ball Count. Secondly, batting should be focused on team batting more than individual batting when there are runners on base. Third, strong string should be done for a variety of balls such as curve, screw, slide, sinker ball. Fourth, the batting training should be done to batting by pulling our course balls of pitchers not by pushing them.

      • KCI우수등재

        스포츠사회학 / 프로스포츠 관람자의 라이프스타일과 소비동기 및 소비행동의 관계

        정동(ChungTong-Kun) 한국체육학회 2000 한국체육학회지 Vol.39 No.3

        본 연구의 목적은 프로스포츠 관람자의 라이프스타일과 소비동기 및 소비행동의 관계를 규명하는데 있다. 연구대상자는 1999년 플레이오프에 진출한 4개 팀을 선정하여 각 전용경기장에서 열리는 경기를 관람하는 남자 646명, 여자 402명 총 1,048명을 실제분석에 사용하였다.본 연구에서 사용된 조사방법은 설문지법으로 설문지 구성은 라이프스타일, 환경적 촉진요인, 환경적 제약요인, 소비동기 및 소비행동을 중심으로 하였다. 라이프스타일은 Plumer(1974)가 개발한 설문지를 심재승(1998)이 재구성한 설문지를 본 연구에 맞게 수정하여 사용하였고 환경적 촉진 요인과 제약요인은 본 연구자가 직접 제작한 설문지를, 소비동기는 박상갑 등(1991)이 개발한 설문지를 본 연N술통계분석, 요인분석(factor analysis), 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA), 중다회귀분석(multiple regression analysis), 공변량구조분석을 사용하였다.위와 같은 과정을 거쳐 밝혀진 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다.첫째, 프로스포츠 관람자의 사회인구통계학적 특성에 따른 환경적 촉진요인, 제약요인, 소비동기 및 소비행동은 부분적으로 차이가 있다.둘째, 프로스포츠 관람자의 라이프스타일, 환경적 촉진요인이 소비동기에 부분적으로 영향을 미치며 환경적 제약요인은 부적으로 영향을 미친다.셋째, 프로스포츠 관람자의 소비동기가 소비행동에 부분적으로 영향을 미친다.넷째, 프로스포츠 관람자의 행동적 행동이 인지적 행동에 영향을 미친다.다섯째, 프로스포츠 관람자의 라이프 스타일, 환경적 촉진요인, 제약요인, 소비동기 및 소비행동은 인과관계가 있다. The purpose of this study is to present the material for the sports marketing field which clarifies the relationship between pro-sports spectators’ life styles and consumption motivation and consumer behavior.The subjects were chosen from each stadium of four teams which were in the play-off games in 1999. There were 646 men, 402 women used for the analysis. The total was 1048.The research of this study was conducted by questionnaires which were composed of life styles, environmental promotion factors, environmental restrictions, consumption motivation and consumer behavior. For life styles we used the questionnaire, which is reconstructed of only 9 factors, from the questionnaires reorganized by Sim Jae Seung(1998), and was developed by Plumber(1974). We used the questionnaire by Kenyon(1969) for consumption behaviors which is divided into the types of behavioristic, recognizable attendance contents. The statistical analysis techniques for the statistical analysis are Descriptive Analysis, One-way ANOVA, Multiple Regression Analysis, and Covariance Structure Analysis.The results of this study, which were attained through the process, are as follows.First, there were partly difference in environmental promotion factors, restriction factors, consumption motivation and consumer behavior according to pro-sports spectators’ social population statistical property.Second, the life styles of sports spectators partly affected the consumption motivation. Higher success policy, social activity policy, achievement policy, consumption motive policy, legitimism meant higher consumption motivation. the environmental promotion factors partly affected the consumption motivation. The higher the environmental promotion factors were, the lower the consumption motivation were. environmental restriction factors negatively affected the consumption motivation. The lower the environmental restriction factors were, the higher the consumption motivation were.Third, the consumption motivation of the pro-sports spectators negatively affected the consumer behavior.Fourth, the behavioristic attitudes of pro-sports spectators affected cognitive behaviors.Fifth, pro-sports spectators’ life styles and environmental promotion factors, restriction factors, consumption motivation and consumer behavior had a cause and effect relationship. Life styles and environmental promotion factors positively affected, and environmental restriction factors negatively affected consumption motivation.

      • KCI우수등재

        인문,사회과학편 : 중학생의 태권도 특기,적성교육활동경험이 신체적 자기개념 및 지속적 참여의지에 미치는 영향

        정동(TongKunChung) 한국체육학회 2006 한국체육학회지 Vol.45 No.2

        본 연구는 중학생의 태권도 특기적성교육활동경험이 신체적 자기개념 및 지속적 참여의지에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 서울시에 위치해있는 중학교에 재학중인 태권도 특기적성 교육프로그램에 참가학생을 모집단으로 설정한 후, 유층집락무선표집법을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 총 240명에게 설문지를 배부하였으며, 최종 230명의 자료를 사용하였다. 조사도구는 설문지를 사용하였으며, 특기적성교육활동경험활동경험(흥미도, 실력정도, 만족도), 신체적 자기개념 및 지속적 참여의지로 구성하였으며, 설문지배포후, 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS12.0을 이용하였다. 이에 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 태권도 특기적성 프로그램의 흥미도와 실력정도는 신체적 자기개념에 부분적으로 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 태권도 특기적성교육프로그램 흥미도와 실력정도에 따른 지속적 참여의지는 부분적으로 차이가 나타났다. 또한 만족도 중 정서적 만족은 지속적 참여의지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 태권도 특기적성교육 참가 청소년의 신체적 자기개념은 지속적 참여의지에 영향을 미친다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Taekwando specialityaptitude educational activity on Physical Self-Description and continuous participation intention in middle school students. From the analyses of the data, the study has reached the following conclusions: First, physical self-description is partially different by Taekwando preferance and ability level among subfactors of specialityaptitude educational activity. Second, continuous participation intentions different by Taekwando preferance and ability level among subfactors of specialityaptitude educational activity. Third, continuous participation intention is influence on physical self-description.

      • KCI등재후보

        스포츠사회학 : 골프 소비자의 소비적 가치관과 골프용품 관여 및 지속적 정보탐색의 관계

        정동(DongGunJung),김지은(JeeEunKim) 한국체육학회 2002 한국체육학회지 Vol.41 No.4

        The Purpose of this study was to examine closely the relationship between consumptive value, golf goods involvement and ongoing information search among golf consumers.This study examined the 250 participants who were in sports center. Data were collected by employing a questionnaire which were developed by Kim Chul min(1996), Lee Young sun(1991) and Bloch(1986). According to research questions there are descriptive statistics analysis, oneway ANOVA, multiple regression analysis in material analyses used.Conclusions from this study method and procedure are as follows.First, consumptive value, golf goods` involvement and ongoing information search are partially different by socio-deiity6taphic characteristics of the golf consumer.Second, consumptive value of golf consumer partially influence on golf goods` involvement. In details, the lower the self-control among the subfactors of consumptive value, the higher simbolism, perceived buying risk. And the higher the material orientation, the higher simbolism, pleasure, perceived buying risk, importance.Third, consumptive value of golf consumer partially influence on golf goods` ongoing information search In details, the lower the self-control, the higher objectivity and the higher the material orientation, the higher objectivity and subjectivity.

      • 레슬링 自由型 競技 戰蹟에 關한 硏究 : (1904 Vienna to 1992 Barcelona) 歷代 올림픽 大會 中心으로

        鄭東君,全海燮,李義東 韓國體育大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

        From this research, the results of winning Olympic medals in free Style Wrestling have been analyzed, on the basis of the 1904 Vienna Olympics to the 1992 Barcelona. The medal results of all Weight Categories in the Olympic Participants are as follows: 1) The gold has been Crowned to USA in all Weight divisions, to URS Except Welter Weight, to JPN in Light Fly including 4 Categories, to TUR and KOR in 8 and 4 categories respectively. and the silver has also been given to USA in all categories, to URS in 9, TUR in 7, BUL, JPN, IRN, FIN, and SWE in 6 for each, and KOR in 3 Weight divisions. As for the bronze, USA and URS have won in all Weights, IRN and BUL in 7 for each, FIN and SWE in 6, and KOR, GBR and JPN in 5, and HUN in 4 categories. 2) The medals total gotten by each participant are that USA wins 41 golds including 32 silvers with 20 bronze, URS 31 golds with 17 silvers plus 15 bronzs, JPN 16 golds with 9 silvers plus 7 bronzes, FIN 8 golds with 7 silvers with 10 bronzes, SWE 8 golds including 10 silvers with 8 bronzes, BUL 6 golds with 15 Silvers Plus 9 bronzes, SUI 4 golds with 4 silvers plus 5 bronzes, GBR 4 golds including 4 silvers with 10 bronzes and KOR 4 golds with 4 silvers plus 6 bronzes. 3) The results of the competition can be reviewed by the spatial considerations such continents as Asia, Europe, and North and South America. The medals by the three are the same in the categories of Light Fly, Fly, Bantam and Feather. By conteast, the two continents of America, Europe outnumber Asia in the weights such as Light, Welter, Middleu and Light Heavy. It is interesting to mote that there is no gold in Asia in Heavy Weight divisions of Heavy and Super Heavy weight. Europe gets 86 golds including 89 silvers with 95 bronzes, America 42 golds with 36 silvers plus 26 bronzes and Asia 25 golds including 28 silvers with 32 bronzes in Olympic. 4) As for the history of wrestling this match starts with 7 categories in Vienna Olympics, which is conducted with 10 weights from the 1972 Munhen Olympics through the slight category change expected to be modified in the future With considering dividing weights, some of them are not studied to be changed in such categories as in Feather, Light and Heavy weight. 5) As to the medals gotten by the KOR wrestlers, they win 14 medals in the Olympics of them, 4 golds are given to Mr. Jong-Mo Yang in 62kg, In-Tak Yu in 68kg, Jang-Soon Pa가 in 74kg, and Myung-Woo Han in 82kg, 4 silvers to Mr. Jung-Shin kim in 48kg, Chang-Sun chang and Jong-Kyu kim in 52kg and Jang-Soon Pa가 in 68kg and 6 bronzes to Mr Kap-Do Son in 48kg, Hae-Sub Jeon in 52kg, Eui-Kon Kim and Kyung-Sun Noh in 57kg, Jung-Keun Lee in 62kg, and Tae-Woo Kim in 90kg.

      • 레슬링경기의 시합 내용에 관한 분석

        정동 한국레져스포츠학회 1999 한국레져스포츠학회지 Vol.3 No.1

        This Study is about wrestlers of nine weight categories of S Physical Education High School who participated in the 78th National-Scale Competition which was held from March 10, 1997 to February 10, 1998. Check-lists were made, recorded and analyzed at the matching area and the total medals were shown in percentage. The results of the analysis of the matches are as follows: 1)The total in Greco-RomanStyle medals (11 weigt categories) that physical education high school students won were 5 gold medals(45%), 4 silver medals(36%), 11 bronze medals(50%); that is, 20 medals out of 44(45%). 2)The gold medalists in Greco-RomanStyle got many scores and there were many cases that he got first scores by attacking first. 3)In the Greco-RomanStyle matches, scores in the stand position affected the result most, because the lack of passive resulted in the shortage of parterre position. 4)In the Greco-Roman Style matches, the big points like Throw with roll with body lock at waist, Backwards throw with arm and body lock, needed accuracy. 5)The total medals that physical education high school students won in the FreeStyle matches were 4 gold medals(36%), 6 silver medals(55%), 10 bronze medals(45%); that is, 20 out of 44(45%). 6)In the FreeStyle matches left side tackle was used most, and the rate of success and the rate of score were high. 7)In the FreeStyle matches the mastery of left and right side techniques and the ability to use them were needed. 8)In the FreeStyle matches, low position, sofisticated technigues and rapid motion led to victory.

      • KCI등재

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