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중국(中國) 연변지구(延邊地區) 조선족(朝鮮族) 주거(住居)의 건축적(建築的) 특징(特徵) 용정시(龍井市) 지신향(智新鄕) 장재촌(長財村) 사례(事例)를 통해
신재억,Shin, Jai Eok 한국건축역사학회 1994 건축역사연구 Vol.3 No.1
This paper is one of the sequels from 'A Survey of Villages and Dwellings of Korean Immigrants in the North-Eastern Part of China'. It is the result of the extensive survey of Ch'ang-ts'ai-tsun village and covers several architectural characteristics of the dwellings. This paper alma to identify the 'double file' dwelling type, which is believed as one of the main stream of Korean folk dwelling. In this type, 'Chung-ju-kan' forms the central open space, where main household functions are carried out. This type originates from climatic reasons and functional reasons as well. This paper also aims to clarify how the dwelling forms are changed according to the life styles of various periods. The Korean immigrants in this village have experienced rapid changes in modern times like other Chinese. Through various political movements, the original dwelling type of this village has changed to adapt various needs and functions, which shows the simple truth : dwelling form changes according to the changes of life style and social structure. In this paper the directions of chimney through various periods are analyzed to verify the differences of the house layout methods and concepts of the time. The village had grown through 3 main periods before liberation period(1946), communization period(1946 - 1966) and contemporary period (1967 - ). It is concluded as follows: 1. The village was originated in late 19th century along the east-west street, which was a major routes of Korean Immigrants to China. In this area there was no regularity in its site plan. The direction of chimney, which was usually westward, was not determined according to the location of gate. This type was kept until liberization of this area, 1946. The plans of dwellings followed Ham-kyong-do 'double file' dwelling type, '6-kan dwelling' or '8-kan dwelling'. 2. The 'New Village' area, which was formed in the communization period, has a strict regularity in its site plan. The direction of chimney was determined as opposite direction of the gate. This method was maintained until 1976, when Mao died and new 'open' policy was held by Chinese government. In this area the 'dwelling house' plan type was not changed, but its layout and size were restricted. The general form of the dwelling in this village was shaped in this period. 3. The contemporary dwellings were built in random site location. The dwelling type was changed because of the reduction of family size and the permissin of private ownership. The number of rooms was reduced but the storage rooms and domestic animal hutches were added. But the 'Chung-ju-kan', the major chacteristics of north-eastern Korea dwelling is still kept. It becomes one large 'Chtin-ju-kan' room like 'open plan' type.
김광선(Kim Kwang-Sun),신재억(Shin Jai-Eok) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.28 No.1(계획계)
This paper's focus is to ascertain the "architectural essence" of Louis I. Kahn and his notion of "What it wants to be" as his permanent quest. For him the entrance, court, ambulatory and gateway is an unique and independent spatial components in Architecture. Therefore the 'connection space' between main space/served space) and subsidiary space(servant space) was important for him. The purpose of this paper is to find the formal features and characteristics of the 'connection space' and spatial composition in Kahn's typical public Architecture after the 50s. In his works, "Room" stands for both basic composition units and connection kit of space under the "Order" or Hierarchy. Each space of the kit is an individual space for inter-connection and is unified with geometrical orders of connection kits such as entrance hall, corridor, staircase and court. Such connection kits have independent forms and features so that and each space becomes independent in ordered Architecture. These provide the Architecture with the hierarchy by structural features and lights unify it in terms of "form". By these characteristics of 'connection space', the Spatial Composition of Kahn's public buildings can be classified into three categories : Unit Composite Type, Concentric Type, and Centralized Type.
석은정(Seok Eun-Jeong),신재억(Shin Jai-Eok) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.29 No.1(계획계)
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and analyze the Architectural Publicness of the Residents' Center. In this paper, the public space of the Residents' Center is considered as concrete space, one of the basic and important carriers which realize the Architectural Publicness. Assuming architecture should keep organic relationship with the city, this paper is to search a starting point to analyze the architectural publicness. The Permeability and Porosity concepts were chosen to represent the publicness and from these concepts, 4 elements of analysis such as Easiness of Access, Recognition of Space, Spatial use and size, and Affordability to Rest Area are drawn. These 4 elements can be again analyzed according to physical aspects and utilizational aspects of publicness through 43 items. With these considerations, 10 residents' centers in Ulsan urban area were finally chosen to study and the result data were interpreted by correlation analysis through SPSS 15.0 version.