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对外汉语近义词教学探析 ― 以“帮”、“帮助”和“帮忙”为中心
崔香兰 ( Cui Xiang Lan ),朴兴洙 ( Park Heung Soo ) 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2021 中國硏究 Vol.89 No.-
This article uses a combination of questionnaire survey and actual classroom teaching to explore the feasibility and timeliness of applying the method of corpus to distinguish Chinese synonyms in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The results of the questionnaire survey prove that this teaching design can still achieve relatively good teaching effects when applied to the teaching of the synonyms of Chinese as a foreign language 帮, 帮助 and 帮忙. This article quoted Cui Xianglan (2020), using the four aspects of BCC corpus clause position, word collocation, register features, and semantic rhyme to distinguish Chinese synonyms, and designed a set of programs for classroom teaching. Through the teaching test, it is found that the learners have the best grasp of the positional features in the sentence, which shows that this intuitive way of explanation is easier to be accepted by foreign learners of Chinese. Secondly, this article uses the corpus search to obtain the front and back collocations, which can better summarize the typical collocations of terms, which is simple and easy to remember, and is more suitable for teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Finally, this article sorts out the applicable register and semantic rhyme of 帮, 帮助 and 帮忙, which is convenient for learners who lack the sense of Chinese language to better understand and master this group of synonyms.
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陈娟 ( Chen Juan ),朴兴洙 ( Park Heung-soo ) 한국중국학회 2020 중국학보 Vol.92 No.-
语言在社会的发展中处于一个快速变化的状态,“撸X”便是为了满足这种新的表达需要而产生。本文通过对“撸X”族词的构成方式和使用情况的阐述和分析揭示了“撸”属于一个成熟的类词缀,具有类词缀所有的全部典型特征。 首先,对“撸”字的语义发展和来源进行了梳理。“撸”的本义为“捋”,主要用于衣袖,到随着应用对象的扩大,从具体事物,扩展到抽象事物,再到网络游戏等。接着又从类词缀的鉴定标准考察了“撸”的类词缀特征。 其次,通过语料分析我们得出“X”多为双音节词,且词性主要为名词性语素,也有少部分的动词和形容词性语素,其音节、内部结构等方面具有丰富多变的特点。 最后,本文从内外因两个方面对“撸X”的类词缀化成因进行了阐述。内部原因主要包括语言的类推机制,经济机制以及认知语言学的转喻和隐喻机制。外部原因则源于社会表达需求的发展,网络平台的语言环境具有较强的包容性和传播性的特点,以及受到人们对新事物的趋同心理的影响。正是在这些因素的综合作用下,才不断地构成了“撸X”族新词。 Language is in a state of rapid change in the development of society. “撸X” was created to meet this new need for expression. This article through the elaboration and analysis of the “撸X” family word formation and usage, it is revealed that “撸” belongs to a mature class affix and has all the typical characteristics of the class affix. First of all, the semantic development and origin of the word “撸X” are combed. The original meaning of “撸” is “捋”, which is mainly used for sleeves, to expand from specific things, to abstract things, and to online games with the expansion of application objects. Then, the affix-like characteristics of “撸” were examined from the identification standard of affix-like. Secondly, through corpus analysis, we find that “X” is mostly a two-syllable word, and the part of speech is mainly a noun morpheme. There are also a small number of verbs and adjective morphemes. Its syllables and internal structure are rich and changeable. Finally, this paper expounds the causes of the affixation of “撸X” from both internal and external causes. Internal causes include language analogy, economic mechanism, and metonymy and metaphor mechanism of cognitive linguistics. External causes stem from the development of social expression needs, and the language environment of the Internet platform has a strong inclusiveness and dissemination characteristics, as well as the influence of people's convergence on new things. It is under the combined effect of these factors that the new words of the “撸X” family are constantly formed.
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朴兴洙 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 中國硏究所 2005 中國硏究 Vol.36 No.-
This article aims at analyzing the causes of the 'Korean Wave' phenomenon spreading all over China, also known as Hallyu or Hanryu the popularity of Korean pop culture across Asia especially from the social, cultural, andpsychological perspective. The article arrives at the following conclusions. Cultural Causes: The cultural similarity between Korea and China has been a prerequisite for the ''Korean Wave'' in China;the lack of adolescent culture in China has provided a basis for the wide spread of the 'Korean Wave' phenomenon thestrong economic development of Korea has played a key role in bringing a strong Korean cultural presence to China;the feverish appetite of Chinese fans for Korean pop culture has provided the impetus for the increasing spread of the 'Korean Wave' finally, the frequent reporting by the Chinese media regarding Korean pop culture has played an important role in promoting the 'Korean Wave' phenomenon. Social Causes: The atmosphere of globalization has accelerated the cultural exchange between China and Korea;The Korean Wave is a cultural phenomenon that has emerged at a time of significant change in Chinese society;an emerging economically privileged social class in China has provided a dynamic platform for the rise of the 'Korean Wave' phenomenon increasingly urbanized Chinese society has also contributed to the rise of the Korea Wave phenomenon in China;and lastly the growing influence of high technology and the information oriented society in China has accelerated the dissemination of the 'Korean Wave'. Psychological Causes: the emergence of the 'Korean Wave' has stemmed from the psyche of Chinese youth, who crave and want to keep up with the newest trends the popularity of the 'Korean Wave' has coincided with the psychological needs of Chinese youth who want to express their own individuality;the 'Korean Wave' was derived from the emotional needs of young Chinese to reduce the tensions occurring in modern society and gratify themselves;this surge in the 'Korean Wave' has generally conformed to Chinese young people's archetypical opposition or rebellious attitudes toward societal norms mass psychology effects has also contributed to the rapid increase of the 'Korean Wave' in China;and ultimately, the Chinese people's friendly feelings toward Koreans have largely influenced the widespread propagation of the 'Korean Wave'.
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