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석종환 현대영미어문학회 2008 현대영미어문학 Vol.26 No.2
Syncope is defined as the deletion of a schwa within a word. The consonant clusters created by syncope have usually been analysed as coda-onset clusters. The CVCV model proposed by Lowenstamm(1996) interprets phonological constituent structure as the consequence of lateral relations that hold among segments. Lateral relations are the central tool of CVCV. CVCV holds that syllabic constituency reduces to a strict consecution of non-branching Onsets and non-branching Nuclei in all languages. The purpose of this paper is to show that syncope-created consonant clusters in English actually have the same structure as branching Onsets. In chapter two different types of syncope are classified. Chapter three presents representations of consonant clusters by CVCV. In chapter four we analyse the syncope created consonant clusters and represent them by the CVCV model. Finally we conclude the study in chapter five.
연속철근 콘크리트 철도궤도의 도상안정층 수축줄눈 영향 기초 분석
석종환(Jong Hwan Seok),최린(Lyn Choi),조영교(Young Kyo Cho),오한진(Han Jin Oh),김재철(Jai Chul Kim),김성민(Seong-Min Kim) 한국철도학회 2014 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.10
연속철근 콘크리트 궤도(CRCT: Continuously Reinforced Concrete Slab Track)는 철근을 종방향으로 연속적으로 설치하고 횡방향 수축줄눈을 설치하지 않는 연속된 철근 콘크리트 슬래브 궤도 형식이다. 그러나 CRCT 슬래브와 하부 지반 사이에 설치되는 도상안정층(HSB: Hydraulically Stabilized Basecourse)은 일정한 간격으로 수축줄눈을 설치하고 있다. 이러한 HSB층의 수축줄눈 설치에 의해 환경하중에 의한 HSB층의 수축팽창으로 상부의 궤도 슬래브에 자연발생적인 횡방향 균열 이외에 추가적인 반사균열을 유발하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 HSB층의 수축줄눈 간격과 궤도 슬래브와의 부착 특성이 궤도 슬래브의 응력발생에 미치는 영향에 대하여 기초적인 분석을 수행하였다. The concrete slab in the continuously reinforced concrete slab track (CRCT) has continuous steel reinforcement in the longitudinal direction and does not have transverse contraction joints. However, the hydraulically stabilized basecourse (HSB) beneath the concrete slab has uniformly spaced transverse contraction joints. Because of the expansion and contraction of the HSB due to the existence of the contraction joints in the HSB, the reflection cracks occur in the concrete slab in addition to the naturally formed transverse cracks. Therefore, in this study, the preliminary investigation has been performed to find stresses in the concrete slab depending on the joint spacing of the HSB and the bond characteristics between the concrete slab and the HSB.
昔琮煥 대구교육대학교 1978 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
In vocal music, we can say it is a lied to reach the strongest and most charming submit internally Before seven-teen century, it was used for the practical purpose required in the everyday life and religeous celemony. But since the last quater of eighteen century it has been a lied for arts, and it had been enlightened by Schubert. As an independent art, became equalized with the symphonic music, the indoor music and piano music by the great composers, Schumann, Brahms and so on. Today in our country we take music for all of the simple children's song, folksong, national music or general music, and out tought about the music was so minimized that it is urgently needed t compose and establish a song suitable for us. Therefore the writer of this study has analized and studied the modern music from the last part of the Romantic period, the time of western music enlightment, up to today. The modern music changing the formal and fuctional music of classic and romantic age into present music rejects the traditional France lied form, and France music was at the zenith of its prosperity as its musicians made their thoughtful music hamonige with the unions of Frnace language. On the other hand, beginning with expressionism which may be the modern. German characteristics the free atonality based on dodecaphony. Technique and way of tune colour were opened. In those days, beginning with a new way of using rhythm to make poems into music, the form of music was developed from the form of syllabic one and the fuctional harmony was changed into a bold application of harmony, and by the reformed and combined ways of poems and piano, music has reached the colorful, picturesque, formative, sensible and fuctional expression. Therefore, the Korean composers also should grope a definite form of our music and accomplish our native music now. By this way of singing often and popularizing our effective songs, the Korean music will be spreed widely in the world.
석종환 현대영미어문학회 2004 현대영미어문학 Vol.22 No.3
The notion of extrametricality is significant in English stress theory. Extrametricality was developed to account for situations where peripheral elements of a phonological constituent are disregarded when establishing where a given rule is applicable at the edges of a constituent. The purpose of this paper is to consider the rise and fall of the notion of extrametricality in English stress theory. Since the notion was first introduced by Liberman and Prince(1977), it has had explanatory value in capturing insights about the English stress system in the treatment of word final syllables in quantity-sensitive languages. However, with the introduction of Optimality Theory, the notion has rarely been used, and instead a nonfinality constraint has been used in most articles. In chapter II, we discuss rule-based extrametricality by Hayes(1982) and Burzio(1995). In chapter III, nonfinality not using extrametricality is discussed on the constraint-based theory. Conclusion is given in chapter IV.