濟州地方 마늘의 鱗片크기가 生育 및 鱗莖肥大에 미치는 影響

朴庸奉,張田益 제주대학교 1980 논문집 Vol.12 No.-

This experiment shows the influence that the seed clove size of garlic gives to the growth and the bulb formation of the garlic. The results of this investigation are as follows. 1. The growth of the top part continously increased until the middle of May, and then it decreased. The larger the size of seed cloves the more the number of leaves increased. Plant height, leaf lengths and the leaf widths also increased. 2. The larger the size of seed cloves the the more the bulb weight and bulb diameter of garlic increased. But there were no differences between bulb height and neck diameter. 3. When the bulb formation ratio was below 0.5 of an exponent, it was favorable regardless of the seed cloves size. 4. The number of seed cloves per bulb indicated that the number of seed cloves are more abundant in a inner layer, than in an outer layer. The number of primary seed cloves increased according to the size of the seed cloves, and the block of 3-4g increased more or less than any other block. 5. According to observations of a block of cut stalk, and a nuncut block, bulb diameter and bulb height increased in the block of cut stalk more than that in the block of nuncut stalk. However, the bulbformation ratio did not change.

固形배지 송이를 이용한 방울토마토 養液裁培 技術改發에 관한 硏究

朴庸奉,張田益 濟州帶學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1992 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.9 No.-

養液栽培에서 固形培地로서 송이 (Scoria)의 특성을 밝히고, 방울토마토를 栽培했을때의 收量特性에 미치는 영향을 究明코저 실시하였다. 共試品種은 Pepe, Pico, Yellow pico, Petit등 4品種이었고, 송이 以外의 固形培地는 Rock wool cube, Perlite 및 Huntan(rice hull charcoal)과 土壤栽培區를 設定하였으며 또 養液의 湛液水位를 달리한 試驗結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 培地로서의 Scoria의 吸水, 排水의 保水性은 다른 培地에 比해 우수하였으며, 몇 가지 化合物도 포함되 있었다. 2. 방울토마토를 栽培했을 때 Scoria 培地에서의 收量特性은 다른 培地區와 차이가 없었다. 3. 방울토마토의 糖度(Brix)는 培地에 따른 差異는 없었고, 겨울 生産培地에서 上位花房의 糖度가 低位花房의 糖度보다 높은 傾向이었다. 4. 培地로서의 송이의 크기는 직경 3mm에서 12mm 범위 것을 混合 使用 것이 무난하다고 생각되었다. 5. Scoria 培地耕에서 養液의 湛液水位에 따른 收量特性에는 差異가 認定되지 않았다. 6. 앞으로 養液의 給液間隔, 송이의 成分이 養液에 어떤 영향을 주는지에 대한 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 사료되었다.. This study was conducted to test the effect of various media on the yield and quality of cherry tomatoes on the nutrient solutions culture in Cheju do. The results obtained are as follows: 1. Scoria showed the better absorption, drainage and moisture retention than any other media, and it contained several compounds. 2. In case of cherry tomato cultivation, there was no big differences about yield characters among the media. 3. Also, there was no differences Brix according to the media. However, In case of winter cultivation, epistatic flower was higher Brix than the hypostaic flower. 4. We estimated that is good to mixed from diameter 3mm to diameter 12mm of the scoria. 5. In case of the scoria media, there was no differences at yield characters according to immersion liquid of nutrient solution.

마늘의 養液栽培에 관한 硏究 2. 養液中 K와 Na 比率이 마늘植物體內 몇 가지 成分및 葉綠素含量에 미치는 영향

張田益 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1991 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.8 No.-

마늘에 대한 KCl과 NaCl 의 效果를 究明하여 施肥方法의 基礎資料를 얻고저 寒地型靑森마늘을 가지고 Tsukuba大學 農林쎈타에서 養液栽培方法을 利用하여 試驗栽培를 하였으며 植物體內몇가지 無機性分과 葉綠素를 分析한 結果는 다음과 같았다. 1. 마늘 地上部의 N과 P의 含量은 KCl이 없거나 낮은 濃度에서 많았다. 2. K와 Na의 含量은 KCl과 NaCl의 處理水率에 관계없이 吸收蓄積이 되었는데 KCl과 NaCl을 전혀 施用하지 않은 區에서도 含有되어 있었다. 3. NaCl 施用은 Ca와 Mg의 吸收蓄積에 영향을 주지 않았다. 4. 뿌리의 Na含量은 葉中含量보다 훨씬 많았으며 KCl水準이 높은 區에서 오히려 많았다. 5. 葉綠素는 NaCl 高農度區에서 그 含量이 많은 것으로 보아 마늘에 있어서는 K代身에 Na를 施用해도 栽培가 可能할것으로 期待된다. 本試驗は養液栽培方法を利用して二ソ二クの施肥法改善の基礎資料を得るたぬ寒地型靑森二ソ二クを使用, KClとNaCl組成比率の差異影響に對して, 日本のTsukuba大學農 林セソタ一で1989年7月かち1990年1月まで遂行したものである.試驗遂行にあたり直接設計して下さいました Tsukuba大學農林學係の池田英男先生 ならびいろいろ測定と分析を擔當協力をした留學生池性韓氏 に厚かく感謝を表します. The effects of KCl and NaCl levels on the contents of several elements and chlorophyll in 'Aomori' garlic plants grown in nutrient solution at the Agricuture and Forestry Center, Tsukuba University were determined to obtain basic information for fertilization method. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. Nitrogen and phosphorus contents in the top were greater in plants grown in nutrient solution without KCl or with lower KCl levels. 2. Potassium and sodium were absorbed and accumulated in garlic plants regardless of KCl and NaCl levels. Plants grown in nutrient solution without KCl contained KCl and Na. 3. Appication of NaCl in nutrient solution did not affect absorption and accumulation of Ca and Mg in plants. 4. Sodium content was much higher in roots than in leaves and Na content in roots was rather at the higher KCl levels. 5. It is espected that garlic can be grown by application of Na instead of K considering that chlorophyll content was greater at the higher levels of NaCl.

마늘의 養液栽培에 관한 硏究 1. 養液中 K와 Na 比率이 마늘의 發根 및 初期生長에 미치는 영향

張田益 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1991 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.8 No.-

마늘에 대한 KCl과 NaCl의 效果를 究明하여 施肥方法의 基礎資料를 얻고저 寒地型 靑森마늘을 가지고 Tsukuba 大學 農林쎈타에서 養液栽培方案을 이용한 試驗結果는 다음과 같았다. 1.根數는 處理間에 差가 없었고 根長은 15mM 以下의 KCL區와 20mM 以下의 NaCl區에서 많았다. 2. 葉數는 處理間에 差가 없었으나 葉長은 15mM 以下의 KCl區와 20mM 以下의 NaCl區에서 길게 伸長하였다. 3. 地下部와 地上部의 生長은 EC値로 볼 때 4.0mmho 以下에서 良好하였다. 4. 生體重과 乾物重 모두 KCl과 NaCl의 濃度가 낮은 水準에서 增加되었으며, 乾物率에는 差異가 없었다. 5. 마늘의 地上部 生育에는 KCl과 NaCl이 없는 條件에서도 지장이 없었다. 本試驗は養液栽培方法を利用して二ソ二ク の施肥法改善の基礎資料を得るたぬ寒地型靑森二ソ二クを使用, KClとNaCl組成比率の差異影響に對して, 日本のTsukuba大學農 林セソタ一で1989年7月かち1990年1月まで遂行したものである.試驗遂行にあたり直接設計して下さいました Tsukuba大學農林學係の池田英男先生 ならびいろいろ測定と分析を擔當協力をした留學生池性韓氏 に厚かく感謝を表します. The effects of KCl and NaCl levels on early growth of 'Aomori' garlic plants grown in nutrient solution at the Agricuture and Forestry Center, Tsukuba University were determined to obtain basic information for fertilization method. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. The levels of KCl and NaCl did not significantly affect the number of roots and leaves. 2. Length of roots and leaves was greater in plants grown in the nutrient solutions of less than 15mM KCl and 20mM NaCl. 3. Growth of roots and shoot was greater in plants grown in the nutrient solutions with less than 4.0 mmho concerning the EC value. 4. Fresh and dry weights were greater in plants grown in nutrient solution with lower levels of KCl and NaCl. There was no difference among treatments for the dry matter ratio. 5. Shoot growth of garlic was harmless without application of KCl and NaCl in nutrient solution.

濟州地方에서 쪽파(Allium ascalonicum L.)의 端境期 栽培 可能性에 關한 硏究

秦石天,張田益 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1987 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.4 No.-

濟州在來 쪽파의 여름철 栽培를 爲하여 種球에 對한 貯藏溫度와 期間, GA₃및 ABA處理와 日長 및 遮光程度를 달리하여 出現 및 生育에 미치는 影響을 究明하고, 種球와 生育中인 植物體內의 GA 및 Auxin類似物質의 含量을 分析한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 濟州在來 쪽파의 出現 및 初期生長促進은 4℃의 低溫에서 30日間 貯藏한 것이 가장 良好하였다. 2. GA₃處理는 濃度間에 뚜렷한 出現促進效果가 없었으나 生長은 繼續 增加되었다. 3. ABA處理는 出現을 遲延시켰으나 濃度가 높을 수록 地上部의 生長도 抑制되었다. 4. 여름철의 自然日長과 16時間 日長區에서 地上部 生長이 良好하였고 8時間과 24時間區에서는 不良하였다. 5. 50% 및 85% 遮光處理한 것에서 草長이 길어졌고 露地에서는 伸長이 緩慢하였다. 6. GA 및 Auxin類似物質의 含量은 種球의 常溫貯藏과 生育中인 것에서 類似하였고 4℃에서 30日間 貯藏한 區에서 GA와 Auxin類似物質含量이 높았다. 7. 以上의 結果로서 濟州在來 쪽파의 여름철 栽培는 可能하지만 休眠性을 비롯한 生理的인 諸部分은 좀 더 硏究해야 될 것이라 생각되었다. Effects of bulb treatments such as cold storage temperature and period, application of GA₃ and ABA, day length and shading on emergence and growth of shallot were determined to establish cultural practices for Cheju native shallot in summer. The concentraton of GA and auxin like substances in bulbs for planting and growing plants was also determined. The results obtained are follow as; 1. Storaging bulbs at 4℃ for 30 days was suitalbe for promoting emergence and early growth of Cheju-native shallot. 2. Application of GA₃ did not promote emergence but increased growth continuously. 3. Application of ABA delayed emergence and the higher the concentration of solution was, the more the growth was retarded. 4. Shallot plant growed better under natural and 16 hours lighting than under 8 and 24 hours lighting. 5. Shallot plant growed better under 50 and 85% shading than under natural sun light. 6. Concentration of GA and ABA like substances was similar in bulbs storaged at normal temperature and growing plants but was higher in plants emerged from bulbs storaged at 4℃ for 30 days. 7. In consideration of the above results the summer cultivation of Cheju-native shallot determined to possible, but including the shallot dormancy, physiological subject and the others ought to make researches further in future.

珠芽의 低溫處理 및 栽植時期가 난지형 마늘의 生育에 미치는 影響

金昌明,張田益 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1985 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.2 No.-

To establish stable cultural practice for producing seed bulbs from garlic bulbils (cold storaged for 0 and 30 days, respectively) of Sanghai early and Cheju native were planted on Sept. 15, Sept. 30, Oct. 15 and Oct. 30, respectively. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. The number of days to emergence was shortened by cold storage of bulbil. 2. Clove differentiation was enhanced about 30 days under cold storage in Sanyhai early but was not much affected by cold storage and planting date in Cheju native. 3. Percentage of secondary growth of Sanghai early garlic was increased by cold storage and that of Cheju native garlic was not affected by cold storage but was increased by the earlier planting. 4. Top growth of two garlic strains was promoted by cold storage. 5. The number of cloves of two garlic strains was reduced by cold storage. 6. The earlier bulbils were planted, the heavier bulb weight of two garlic strains is without regard to cold storage treatment.

하우스 장미 切花裁培 技術確立에 관한 硏究 : Ⅰ. 新稍生長 및 開花에 대한 溫度 輔光處理 果와 組織培養 技術을 利用한 幼苗 生産 The Effect of Temperature and Supplemental Lighting on Shoot Growth and Flowering of Rose and the Seedling Production used Tissue Culture Technique

蘇寅燮,權五均,玄海男,康勳,張田益 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1992 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.9 No.-

本 硏究는 濟州地域의 冬季 장미 切花裁培를 위한 技術開發의 側面에서 栽培的 品種選拔을 위하여 露地裁培에 대한 可能性을 檢定하며, 土壤과 비배관리를 위한 基礎資料와 組織培養技術을 利用한 優良苗生産技術을 確立하기 위하여 修行하였던바 얻어진 結果는 다음과 같다. 晝夜間의 溫度變化가 심한 環境下에서도 잘適應했던 品種은 'Innocencia'와 'Madelon'이었다. 화경장은 無加溫 비닐하우스가 加溫 유리온실보다 좋았으며, 切花量은 약간 적었지만 濟州道의 西歸浦 地域에서 장미의 冬季 生産을 위한 無加溫 비닐하우스 栽培도 可能한 것으로 나타났다. 加溫과 輔光處理는 開花日數를 10-15일 가량 앞당겼으며 花質과 採花量도 向上시켰지만, 經濟的인 側面에서 볼 때 비닐하우스 無加溫 栽培도 비교적 良好한 結果를 보였다. 共試品種中 無加溫 비닐하우스 輔光栽培에 適合한 轢으로는 'Lorena', 'Dallas', 'Golden Madelion', 그리고 'Carl-red'等 이었다. 장미재배 土壤의 物理性은 孔隙率이 크기 때문에 배수성과 통기성이 장미재배에 적절하였으며, 재배 기간동안 유리온실 토양의 pH, 置換性 Ca, Mg 및 K, 有效燐酸의 함량은 비닐과 露土 토양에 비하여 높게 유지되었다. 不定芽 發生에 대한 基本 배지로는 MS배지 보다 WPM배지가 共試된 品種 모두 월등한 結果를 보였다. 生長點 培養時 0.1-1.0mg/l의 NAA와 2.5-5.0mg/l의 BA 混用處理가 苗의 生産과 生體重 向上에 좋은 結果를 나타냈다. 幼苗의 發根과 根數, 根長 그리고 活着率 모두 1㎖/l IBA處理보다 活性炭 2g/l添加 處理에서 良好하였다. The purpose of this study is to extract useful information for selecting a suitable variety of cultivation for cut flowers of rose. To meet this purpose three different ways of cultivation, such as non-heated and heated cultivations in vinyl house, and outdoor cultivation, were tested in terms of developing cultivation technique for cut flowers of rose during winter period in Cheju island. In addition, the research attempts to obtain basic idea for soil and culture condition and to develop production technique for a superior plantlet by using the technique of tissue culture. After analyzing the results we have reached the following conclusions: 1. 'Inocenia' and 'Madelon' were the most adaptable varieties under the wide temperture changes during day and night. 2. For the flower stem length, the non-heated vinyl house was preferred to the heated glasshouse. 3. It was found that the non-heated vinyl house is possible during winter period in Seogwipo city area. 4. The treatments of heating and supplemental lighting allowed not only to push about 10 to 15 days ahead of the flowering time but also to improve the quality and the amount of flowers. In terms of the economy, however, the treatments of non-heating and supplemental lighting might be preferrable to the one just described. 5. Among the tested cultivars, 'Lorena', 'Madelon', 'Dallas', 'Golden Madelion' and 'Carl-red' were suitable for the cultivation of non-heating and supplemental lighting. 6. Physical properties of the soil in the treatments were suitable for house culture of cut-rose, and pH, available phosphorus, exchangeable Ca, Mg, and K and nitrate concentration of soil in glasshouse were higher than vinylhouse and open field. 7. The results from the test of basic media about the generation of adventitious rooting showed that the WPM medium is better than the MS medium for tested six cultivars. 8. It was identified that the application of 0.1-1.0 mg/l NAA and 2.5-5.0 mg/l BA at the time of meristem culture came out with likable outcomes for plantlet production and improvement of fresh weight. Treatment of 2 g/l activated charcoal is better than 1 mg/l IBA for rooting, root number, root length, and rooting percentage of a plantlet.

마늘 移植에 관한 硏究

張田益 제주대학교 1977 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

It would be very profitable in land utilization to establish the practices of cultivating garlic,by transplanting,after summer crops or autumn vegetables in Jeju-do and the Southern part ko- rea, where the garlic is usually planted in August or September. To explore the possibility of transplanting of garlic, some experiments with garlic(Allium sativum L.)were carried out.The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. Rooting and sprouting of garlic varied with the length of dormancy. Rooting was uniform in the same strain, while the sprouting was varied even in the same strain. 2. Rooting and sprouting were not affected by the length of day. 3. When 30-day old seedings were transplanted after cutting of half root by length, all plants established well. 4. When the seedings were treated with IBA (indoleutyric acid),NAA(naphthalenacetic acid) Tachigaren and Geener, all plants including control, except treated with high concentration of NAA,showd good establishment and growth.

暖地型 마늘의 良質多收性系統 選拔에 관한 硏究 : 1. Effect of Planting Date on Yield Characters 1. 栽植時期가 收量形質에 미치는 影響

張田益 제주대학교 1983 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

濟州地方에 栽培되고 있는 마늘 중에서 短稈이면서 良質多收性이라 여겨지는 系統을 가지고 栽植時期에 따른 收量形質을 알아보고자 試驗한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 栽植時期 9月 20日까지가 적당한 시기였고 그후는 수량이 떨어졌다. 2. 收量은 寒地型인 瑞山在來를 제외하면 栽植時期가 이를수록 多收를 보였고, 10月이후의 栽植에서는 濟州栽來와 濟州短稈의 收量減少가 뚜렸했다. 3. 濟州短稈에서 草長, 花梗長, 葉초長이 다른 系統보다 훨씬 짧았으며 鱗片數는 8.8個로서 濟州栽來의 11.7個보다 휠씬 적었다. 4. 9月 5日과 20日 栽植에서 球重을 보면 上海早生이 28.3g, 瑞山在來가 24.3g, 濟州在來가 23.4g의 順으로 나타났다. 5. 앞으로 濟州短稈系統에 대해서 二次生長等 生態的特性을 계속 究明하여 品種으로 育成하고자 한다. Several strains which seemed to have short stalk and to produce hgih yield with good quality, were selected from garlic strains being cultivated in Cheju area. The effect of planting dates on those strains were investigated. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Adequate planting time was considered to be late summer until Sept. 20, and planting thereafter resulted in decreased yield. 2. The earlier planting, the more yield, with the exception of 'Seosanjaerae' which is northern strain. Planting in and after October resulted in distinct decrease of yield, especially in the strains to native to Cheju. 3. Plant hight, and the length of flower stalk and leaf sheath, of 'Chejudakan', were much shorter than those of other strains. Number of bulbils of 'Chejudankan' was 8.8, in comparison with 11.7 of 'Chejujaerae'. 4. Weights of bulb of tested strains in the plot of plantlng on Sept. 5 and 20, were in the order of 'Sanghaiwase'(39.1g), 'Chejudankan'(31.7g), 'Itsuwase'(28.3g), 'Seosanjaerae'(24.3g), 'Chejujaerae' (23.4g). 5. 'Chejudankan' was considered to be a possible veriety after further exploration its ecological characteristics, e. g. its secondary growth.

太陽熱 消毒에 의한 양배추 시들음병 防除 效果

張田益,秦石天,文英仁,姜榮吉 제주대학교 아열대농업생명과학연구소 2000 아열대농업생명과학연구지 Vol.17 No.-