한국 , 세계경제 , 그리고 지역적 재편성 : 정보기술의 변화를 중심으로

윤영득 한국국민경제학회 1993 경제연구 Vol.2 No.1

신문화도시 부산의 문화산업 특화와 문화컨텐츠 개발

윤영득(Yoon Young-deak),윤소희(Yoon So-hee) 한국문화산업학회 2009 문화산업연구 Vol.9 No.1

The concept of cultural city, which emphasizes physical environment, does not understand the specific characteristics of Korea, where cultural basic environment and urban cultural contents have been destroyed. Therefore cultural city needs to be changed to the new cultural city, the city affluent with diverse cultural contents enjoyable by citizen. Then what kinds of strategy coping with this new cultural city exists? It can be summarized as followings: i) The formation of urban cultural contents: finding and transferring of cultural value. ii) The mobilization of urban cultural contents: the combination with time, the combination with space. iii) The diffusion of urban cultural contents: the fusion of culture and urban planning, the formation of creative region combined with IT, the education through culture. Based upon these concepts, this paper discusses the background and the strategy of new cultural city and the direction of specialization of cultural industry in Pusan. It also suggests the direction of development of cultural contents in Pusan. The concept of cultural city, which emphasizes physical environment, does not understand the specific characteristics of Korea, where cultural basic environment and urban cultural contents have been destroyed. Therefore cultural city needs to be changed to the new cultural city, the city affluent with diverse cultural contents enjoyable by citizen. Then what kinds of strategy coping with this new cultural city exists? It can be summarized as followings: i) The formation of urban cultural contents: finding and transferring of cultural value. ii) The mobilization of urban cultural contents: the combination with time, the combination with space. iii) The diffusion of urban cultural contents: the fusion of culture and urban planning, the formation of creative region combined with IT, the education through culture. Based upon these concepts, this paper discusses the background and the strategy of new cultural city and the direction of specialization of cultural industry in Pusan. It also suggests the direction of development of cultural contents in Pusan.

도서관광자원화의 지역경제 파급효과 분석

윤영득(Young-Deuk Yoon),김두성(Doo-Sung Kim) 한국산업경제학회 2012 한국산업경제학회 정기학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.- No.춘계

복잡계 디지털 경제와 문화산업 클러스터 정책

윤영득 한국산업경제학회 2012 산업경제연구 Vol.25 No.1

문화산업은 수도권과 같은 중심지역이나 혹은 어느 특정한 지역에만 중요한 역할을 하는 것이 아니고 광범위하게 분포된 많은 지역에서 특별한 관심과 육성을 해나가야 하는 21세기의 전략 산업이다. 그러나 문화산업의 혁신 잠재력은 여전히 대부분 수도권에 그리고 일부가 대도시권에 집중되어 있다. 따라서 국가 차원에서 문화산업을 육성시키려면 서울과 수도권 만 아니라 지역의 대도시권 및 다양한 지역권 간에 연계 구조를 갖게 하며 수평적 네트워크 그리고 상호교류와 협력의 시스템을 갖게 하여야 할 것이다. 본고에서는 문화산업 클러스터를 복잡계 디지털 경제생태계로 이해하여 문화산업의 구조적 원리와 경쟁력 구조를 분석한다. 이를 바탕으로 문화산업의 전략적 발전을 위한 문화산업 클러스터 정책을 지역적 차원과 더불어 전국적 차원에서 제시한다. Cultual industry plays important role not just in central area like capital area or some specific region, but in many local areas broadly-spread, They induce strategic development of the cultural industry with special interest. But the innovation potentialities of the cultural industry are concentrated mostly in capital area and some big city areas. Therefore, to develop cultural industry in national dimension, connecting structure should be set up not just inside capital area but also among regional big city area and various areas, the system of horizontal network, mutual interaction and cooperation. Recently, the advance of complex digital economic ecosystem, along with globalization and localization, is changing national innovation system into modular industry innovation system, especially in cultural industry. Therefore, understanding the cultural industry cluster as complex digital economic ecosystem, coevolution inside clusters and among them in national dimension should be induced. Policy like this should be basic framework in the regional cultural industry policy in national dimension.

실업급여 부정수급에 대한 형사처벌 가부

윤영득 한국사회법학회 2020 社會法硏究 Vol.0 No.40

실업급여 부정수급은 보험재정 누수는 물론 정당한 수급권자나 사회취약계층의 권리를 박탈하게 된다는 점에서 심각한 사회문제가 되고 있다. 이에 우리나라는 부정수급을 범죄로 인식하여 처벌을 강화하고 위반에 대해서 지급제한, 반환 및 추가징수 외에 형사처벌까지 부과하고 있다. 그러나 부정수급 원인은 빈곤착오에서부터 지능적이고 조직적인 범죄행위에 이르기까지 다양하므로, ‘거짓이나 그 밖의 부정한 방법’이라는 다소 추상적인 구성요건에 해당하면 부정수급의 발생 원인을 불문하고 행정적 제재(지급제한, 반환, 추가징수)외에 형사처벌(징역・벌금)까지 부과하도록 일률적으로 규정하는 것이 사회안전망이라는 실업급여제도의 정책목적을 달성하는데 효과적일지 의문이다. 따라서 고용보험법에 실업급여 부정수급의 행위 유형을 구체화하고 부정수급 원인에 따라 제재기준을 달리 적용하는 것이 필요할 것이다. 구체적 방법으로는 단순한 착오나 빈곤에 의한 부정수급은 행정적 제재로 규율하고, 지능적이고 조직화된 범죄행위에 대해서는 지급제한, 반환, 추가징수 외에 형사처벌도 부과할 수 있을 것이다. 특히 형사처벌과 관련해서는 지금처럼 고용보험법과 형법에서 동시 규정하여 행위의 가벌성을 높일 것인지, 고용보험법은 행정적 제재에만 그치고 형사처벌은 형법에서 규율할지 등에 대한 추가 논의가 필요할 것이다. Unemployment benefits are becoming a serious social problem in that they will deprive legitimate beneficiaries or socially disadvantaged people of their rights as well as a leak in insurance finances. In response, the nation recognizes illegal payment as a crime and strengthens punishment and imposes criminal punishment in addition to restrictions on payment, returns and additional collection for violations. However, the causes of fraudulent payments range from poverty and error to intelligent and organized criminal acts. Therefore, it is questionable whether it would be effective to achieve the policy objective of the unemployment benefit plan, called the social safety net, to stipulate uniformly that criminal penalties (punishment, fines) other than administrative sanctions (restrictions on payments, returns, and additional collection) should be imposed without asking the cause of fraudulent payments. Therefore, it would be necessary to specify the type of act of irregular payment of unemployment benefits in the Employment Insurance Act and to apply the sanction criteria differently depending on the reason for the negative payment. In a concrete way Illegal collection by simple errors or poverty would be regulated by administrative sanctions, and criminal penalties could be imposed in addition to restrictions on payment, returns and additional collection for intelligent and organized criminal acts. Especially With regard to criminal punishment, further discussion will be needed on whether to increase the possibility of punishment by simultaneously stipulating it in the Employment Insurance Act and the Criminal Law, as it is now, and whether the Employment Insurance Act will only lead to administrative sanctions and criminal punishment will be regulated in the Criminal Law.

복잡계 디지털경제의 문화콘텐츠 산업구조

윤영득(Yoon Young-deak) 한국문화산업학회 2011 문화산업연구 Vol.11 No.1

The coming of digital economy is bringing about structural change in cultural industry through forming a unique economic ecosystem. In this paper, we recognize economy as complex system and investigate about the changes in the characteristics and the structure of cultural industry, which have been brought about through the introduction of digital technology. This complex system has the characteristics that the system is very complex, self-organizing through mutual interaction among components. In the process of this self-organization, the phenomena such as critical mass, coevolution, super-heredity appear. In the content of this paper, we apply these principles of complex system to cultural industry and investigate the changes of characteristics and structure of cultural contents industry, which is self-organizing newly due to the development of digital technology. The coming of digital economy is bringing about structural change in cultural industry through forming a unique economic ecosystem. In this paper, we recognize economy as complex system and investigate about the changes in the characteristics and the structure of cultural industry, which have been brought about through the introduction of digital technology. This complex system has the characteristics that the system is very complex, self-organizing through mutual interaction among components. In the process of this self-organization, the phenomena such as critical mass, coevolution, super-heredity appear. In the content of this paper, we apply these principles of complex system to cultural industry and investigate the changes of characteristics and structure of cultural contents industry, which is self-organizing newly due to the development of digital technology.

창조성의 경제학과 창조성생태계

윤영득 한국문화산업학회 2018 문화산업연구 Vol.18 No.1

21c can be called as the era of creativity economy as well as knowldedge-based economy and information society. Creativity economy can be considered as soft economy. In soft creativity economy, every component of economy becomes of high quality and convenient. In this kind of circumstance, the resourses of scaricity are creativity and artistic quality. In this paper, we investigated the concept of creativity, which is in the center of new scarcity, and analyzed creativity system as creativity ecology of complex sytetem. For the theorical construction of creativity ecology, we operated economic analysis of creativity and connected the microeconomic analysis of the creatity motivation with the analysis of creativity ecology. We analysed the creativity ecology system both in regional level and in national level and especally argued that SECI model which is an integral model about creativity and three system analysises of creativy should be understood in compliment with creavitiy complex ecology analysis. 21c는 지식기반경제요 정보화사회이자 동시에 창조경제의 시대라고 할 수 있을 것이다. 창조경제는 소프트경제라고 할 수 있다. 소프트한 창조경제는 창조성을 바탕으로 경제의 모든 부분이 고급스러워지고 편리해지는 경제이다. 이러한 상황에서 희소한 자원은 창조성과 예술성이다. 본고에서 이렇게 새로운 희소성의 중심에 있는 창조성의 개념을 살펴보고 창조성을 진작시킬 수 있도록 하기 위하여 창조성이 작동되는 시스템을 복잡계의 창조성 생태계로 이해하고 그에 대한 이론들을 정리하여 보았다. 창조성생태계에 대한 이론적 구축을 위해 창조성의 경제학적 분석을 하였으며 창조성의 동기와 관련된 미시경제적 분석을 창조성의 생태계 분석과 연결시켰다. 창조성생태계는 지역수준과 국가수준으로 나누어 창조생태계시스템을 분석하였으며 특히 창조성 발현을 이해하는데 있어서 창조성의 통합 모델인 SECI모델과 창조성의 세가지 시스템분석을 복잡계 생태계 분석과 상호보완하여 이해할 것을 주장하였다.

환경예술과 지역발전- 크리스토의 예술작품을 중심으로

윤영득 한국국제문화교류학회 2018 문화교류와 다문화교육 Vol.7 No.3

Environment art plays an important role in regional development in the change of social economic environment and the development of cultural type. Under the background of this kind, we explained the relationship between culture and economy and, on the base of it, investigated the strategy of environment art for the regional development. We have taken the approach of cultural ecology, described the advance of environment art, and emphasized the place-marketing through the environment art. We also analyzed the strategy of environment art for regional development as follows. Firstly, Environment art should take the cultural ecological viewpoint, and on the basis of understanding of every value of scocial, political, economical, cultural aspects, form the one content through making political, historical, social, and economical contexts infiltrate into it. Secondly, as creating process which makes concrete imaginative power directly on the spot, envirnment art should pursue field art, producing creative experience. Thirdly, under the culture of new media era, environment art for regional development should solve the field boundary, mix, contrast heterogeneous and diverse elements among the fields and search for new break-through. Conclusively, environment art should reborn as a new strategy of regional development in the era of glocalization. 사회경제적 환경변화와 새로운 문화형식의 발전 가운데서 환경예술은 지역발전에 있어서 중대한 역할을 한다고 볼 수 있다. 이와 같은 배경 하에서 본고에서는 문화와 경제의 관계를 설명하고 그에 기반하여 지역발전을 위한 환경예술전략을 고찰하였다. 이를위하여 문화생태적 접근을 기반으로 하여 환경예술의 진전을 정리하고 환경예술을 통한장소마케팅을 강조하였다. 또한 지역발전을 위한 환경예술 전략을 분석·정리하였다. 이를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째로, 환경예술은 문화생태적 관점을 수용하고 사회·정치·경제·문화적인 모든 측면들의 가치에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 정치적·역사적·사회적·경제적 정황(contex)을 스며들게 하여 하나의 내용물(content)를 형성하여야 한다. 둘째로, 상상력을 현장에서 직접적으로 구체화하는 창작과정으로서, 그리고 창작경험의 연출로서 현장예술을 추구하여야 한다. 셋째로, 뉴미디어 시대의 문화 속에서 지역발전을 위한 환경예술은 궁극적으로 영역경계를 해체하고 장르간의 이질적이고 다양한요소들을 서로 혼합·대립시킴으로써 새로운 돌파구를 찾아내야 한다.

잠재성장모형 다집단분석을 통한 여성근로자의 고용상 성차별 경험에 관한 종단연구

윤영득 ( Yoon Young-deuk ),이지하 ( Lee Jie-ha ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2021 한국가족복지학 Vol.68 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 여성근로자의 고용상 성차별 경험 변화 양상을 살펴보고, 구조적·누적적 차별 해소를 위해 시행하고 있는 적극적 고용개선조치가 여성근로자의 고용상 성차별 경험 변화에 실질적으로 영향을 미치는지, 적극적 고용개선조치 적용사업장 여부에 따라 고용상 성차별 경험 영향요인에 차이가 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 여성관리자패널 5∼7차 (2014∼2018년) 자료를 활용하였고, 최종분석에 포함된 여성근로자는 1,694명으로 잠재성장모형을 이용한 다집단분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과를 살펴보면 여성근로자의 고용상 성차별 경험은 2014년부터 2018년까지 전반적으로 감소하였고 적극적 고용개선조치 적용사업장과 미적용사업장 간에 고용상 성차별 경험 변화율에 차이는 없었다. 그리고 같은 기간 고용상 성차별 경험은 사업장 전체, 적극적 고용개선조치 적용사업장·미적용사업장 모두 감소하는 경향이지만 초기값 수준에 따라 변화정도에 차이는 없었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 장기적 관점에서 여성근로자의 고용상 성차별 해소를 위한 적극적 고용개선조치 실효성 확보 방안을 제시하고자 한다. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in female workers’ experience of gender discrimination in employment and to confirm whether Affirmative Action actually affect changes in female workers’ experience of gender discrimination in employment or not. To this end, the 5th to 7th data (2014-2018) of Korean Women Manager Panel were used, and 1,694 female workers were included in the final analysis, and Multi-Group Analysis was conducted using Latent Growth Modeling. According to the main research results, female workers’ experience of gender discrimination in employment decreased overall from 2014 to 2018, and the rate of change in experience in gender discrimination in employment did not differ between workplaces that did not apply Affirmative Action. In addition, the experience of gender discrimination in employment during the same period tended to decrease across the entire workplace, in which active employment improvement measures were applied, and in non-applied workplaces, but there was no difference in the degree of change depending on the initial value. Based on these results, it is intended to propose a plan to secure the effectiveness of Affirmative Action to resolve gender discrimination in employment of female workers from a long-term perspective.

The Advance of Information Society and Wage Inequality

윤영득 한국산업경제학회 2015 산업경제연구 Vol.28 No.5

We analyze the consequence of the development of digital information technology, the increase of skilled labor, the increase of knowledge-based service trade in the advanced country. The analytical consequences are as follows: The traditional Stolper Samuelson Theorem applies in our model even though economy of scale exists through fixed factor cause and intra-industry trade, not just the inter-industry trade, is allowed. Thus when the relative factor endowments are different between the trading partner countries, the increase of knowledge-based service trade results in the increase of wage inequality but the rational for that is similar with Stolper-Samuelson theorem unlike Yoon(2002). The advance of information technology itself does not change the wage inequality. However, the skilled-labor biased technological change, preferential change toward technology goods and the increase of skilled labor are likely to happen along the advance of information society. These changes affect the wage inequality. Thus if the advance of information technology increases the wage inequality, it is because the effects of skilled-labor biased technology and preferential change toward technology goods together dominate the effect of skilled-labor increase along the advance. Therefore it is the educational policy i.e., the increasing the skilled labor enough that can diminish the wage inequality along the advance of information society.