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Prison Work-Release Programs and Incarcerated Women`s Labor Market Outcomes
( Haeil Jung ),( Robert Lalonde ) 한국정책학회 2016 한국정책학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.-
This paper examines whether the work-release program (called Adult Transition Centers) from Illinois prisons increases women`s earnings and employment. Given that a majority of women assigned to the program do not parole successfully from the ATC, but are forced to return to prison before being released, we study separately ATC parolees and ATC dropouts. Using a large matched administrative data base, we find that loger time in an ATC increases the total earnings and the probability of being employed during the time in an ATC, for both ATC parolees and dropouts. Furthermore, ATC parolees had large and statistically significant increases on their earnings and employment rates, during the two years after incarceration. However, ATC dropouts had little improvement in their post-incarceration earnings or employment rates. We discuss human capital accumulation and selection in an ATC.
Jung, Haeil,Malatesta, Deanna,LaLonde, Robert J. Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. 2018 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REVIEW Vol.78 No.4
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P><I>This article compares labor market outcomes from two different approaches to a work release program in Illinois: direct provision by a government and a purchase‐of‐service (POS) contract between government and a public charity. Significantly better employment and earnings outcomes were associated with the POS contract. To better understand the reasons for the success of the POS contract, the authors further examined the specific terms of the contract, organizational expertise, and the political context of POS contracts. The results are organized according to the main theoretical assertions. Findings add to the weight of evidence that contractors, like public charities, can be valuable government partners for addressing challenging social policies and programs</I>.</P>
An Essential Role for 14-3-3 Proteins in Brassinosteroid Signal Transduction in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
Gampala, Srinivas S.,Kim, Tae-Wuk,He, Jun-Xian,Tang, Wenqiang,Deng, Zhiping,Bai, Mingyi-Yi,Guan, Shenheng,Lalonde, Sylvie,Sun, Ying,Gendron, Joshua M.,Chen, Huanjing,Shibagaki, Nakako,Ferl, Robert J. Elsevier 2007 DEVELOPMENTAL CELL Vol.13 No.2
<P><B>Summary</B></P><P>Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential hormones for plant growth and development. BRs regulate gene expression by inducing dephosphorylation of two key transcription factors, BZR1 and BZR2/BES1, through a signal transduction pathway that involves cell-surface receptors (BRI1 and BAK1) and a GSK3 kinase (BIN2). How BR-regulated phosphorylation controls the activities of BZR1/BZR2 is not fully understood. Here, we show that BIN2-catalyzed phosphorylation of BZR1/BZR2 not only inhibits DNA binding, but also promotes binding to the 14-3-3 proteins. Mutations of a BIN2-phosphorylation site in BZR1 abolish 14-3-3 binding and lead to increased nuclear localization of BZR1 protein and enhanced BR responses in transgenic plants. Further, BR deficiency increases cytoplasmic localization, and BR treatment induces rapid nuclear localization of BZR1/BZR2. Thus, 14-3-3 binding is required for efficient inhibition of phosphorylated BR transcription factors, largely through cytoplasmic retention. This study demonstrates that multiple mechanisms are required for BR regulation of gene expression and plant growth.</P>