소매업 상업공간의 매개공간에 나타난 랜드스케이프적 특성 연구

김면 ( Kim¸ Myun ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.7

(연구배경 및 목적) 코로나 19로 인하여 빠르게 증가한 언택트 소비는 최근 유통업계의 매출 동향에 변화를 가져왔다. 그에 따라 오프라인을 기반으로 한 상업공간은 소비자의 방문을 유도하여 매출을 증가시키기 위해 매장 내에 휴식과 체험 등의 요소를 강화하고 있다. 이런 움직임으로 인해 상업공간 내의 매개공간은 그 역할과 비중이 더 커지고 있다. 또한, 상업공간에서 긴 체류의 시간을 유도하기 위하여 매개공간의 랜드스케이프의 중요성도 함께 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 상업공간의 매개공간에서 나타나는 랜드스케이프적 특성을 파악하고, 매개공간과 도시 건축적 요소로서 랜드스케이프의 공통된 표현요소를 도출하여 종합소매업 상업공간의 매개공간의 방향과 계획을 하는 데에 실증적 도움이 되고자 함이다. (연구방법) 연구의 대상은 도시에 있는 종합소매업 상업공간이며 매개공간에서 랜드스케이프 어바니즘 표현특성이 잘 나타난 곳을 중심으로 하였다. 연구를 위해 종합소매업 상업공간 내에 매개공간과 랜드스케이프 요소의 연관성을 도출하였다. 매개공간에 대한 고찰과 도식화를 통하여 종합소매업 상업시설 내의 매개공간의 영역을 구분하고, 구분된 영역별 매개공간의 특성과 어바니즘 랜드스케이프 이론을 고찰하여 연관 관계를 검토한 후 공통요소를 분류하여 사례를 통해 검증하였다. (결과) 종합소매업 상업공간 내의 매개공간이라는 특성을 반영하여 상업시설의 기능과 함께 매개영역을 나누어 랜드스케이프의 사이의 공통요소로 분석한 결과 시인성, 접근성, 연속성, 연결성, 개방성, 전이성으로 도출할 수 있었다. 이 공유속성을 매개공간의 진입영역, 연결영역, 코어 영역으로 구분한 세개의 영역과 랜드스케이프의 맥락에 의한 상호관계성, 공간의 연속성, 프로그램에 의한 불확정성, 자연 요소적 심미성으로 나눈 네 가지 요소 사이에 개념을 연결하고 공통요소를 적용하여 세부 분석하였다. 사례분석 결과 최근 지어진 종합소매업 상업공간의 공통된 경향은 주 기능인 판매공간의 면적을 줄이고 매개공간의 질을 확보하기 위하여 코어 영역을 중심으로 개방성을 강조하는 공간구성을 기획한다는 것이다. (결론) 종합소매업 상업공간의 매개공간은 랜드스케이프적 구성 특성을 보이며 그 두 개념 사이에서 공통된 특성이 조화를 이룰 때 이용자 측면에서 흥미 요소가 강해지며 체류 시간이 증대되는 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것이다. 상업공간의 아이덴티티 정립과 브랜딩을 위하여 매개공간의 랜드스케이프적인 접근과 다양한 프로그램의 중요성은 더욱 중요해질 것으로 생각한다. 본 연구와 논의가 마케팅 및 브랜딩을 위한 상업공간구성 기획과 전략에 보탬이 되기를 기대한다. (Background and Purpose) Untact consumption, which has increased rapidly due to COVID-19, has recently changed the sales trend of a distribution industry. Offline-based commercial spaces are strengthening the elements of relaxation and experience in stores to increase sales by attracting customers to visit. Due to the trend, the importance of the landscape of the intermediate space is also emerging in order to induce a longer length of stay in the commercial space. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical help in setting the direction and plan of the intermediate space of the commercial space in the general merchandise retail by understanding the landscape characteristics appearing in the intermediate space of commercial space and deriving common expression elements between the intermediate space and the landscape as urban architectural elements. (Method) For the study, the relationship between intermediate space and landscape elements in the commercial space in the general merchandise retail was derived. It was verified through cases by dividing the area of the intermediate space in commercial facilities in the general merchandise retail through consideration and schematization of the intermediate space, by reviewing the characteristics of the intermediate space for each divided area and the landscape urbanism theory, and by sorting common elements after reviewing the link. (Results) By reflecting the characteristics of the intermediate space within the commercial space of general merchandise retail with the functions of commercial facilities, visibility, accessibility, continuity, connectivity, openness, and transitionality were derived as a result of analyzing the intermediate space with common elements between it and landscape. The shared attributes were analyzed in detail by connecting concepts between the three areas (access, connection, and core areas) and four elements (interactive relations by context of landscape, spatial continuity, indeterminacy by program, and a natural element aesthetic) of the intermediate space and applying the common elements. As a result of the case study, the common trend of the recently built commercial space of general merchandise retail is that it is planned with an emphasis on openness around the core area by reducing the area of sales space that has served as a main function to secure the quality of the intermediate space in spatial composition. (Conclusions) The intermediate space of the commercial space of general merchandise retail shows a characteristic of landscape composition, and when the common characteristics between the two concepts are harmonized, it will be more entertaining from the user's perspective and the length of stay can be longer. For the establishment of identity and branding of commercial space, the importance of a landscape approach to and various programs for intermediate space is expected to grow.

글로벌 호텔의 브랜드 아이덴티티를 위한 오브제 표현 특성에 관한 연구 - 럭셔리 호텔 등급을 중심으로 -

김면 ( Kim¸ Myun ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.7

(연구배경 및 목적) 최근 글로벌 호텔 체인 기업들은 고객의 니즈와 가격대별로 브랜드를 세분화하고 충성 고객들을 만들기 위하여 브랜드 아이덴티티를 강화하며 시장에서 우위를 점하기 위해 노력한다. 소비자들은 럭셔리 호텔로 갈수록 자신의 구매와 브랜드를 동일시하려는 경향이 있다. 이를 위해 호텔은 소비자들의 심상을 끌어낼 수 있는 디자인요소로 브랜드의 고급이미지를 차별화 하고 있다. 이에 호텔의 공간에서 감성적 요소를 끌어내려는 효과적인 방법으로서 오브제 적 특성을 적용한 디자인이 자주 활용된다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 국제적 호텔 기업들의 상위 등급인 럭셔리 호텔의 브랜드 포지션을 이해하고 타 호텔과 차별화된 브랜드 아이덴티티를 갖기 위하여 호텔디자인에 나타난 오브제 표현 특성을 연구함으로써 호텔디자인 계획에 실증적인 도움이 되고자 함이다. (연구방법) 럭셔리 호텔의 포지션과 브랜디 아이덴티티에 대해 이해한 후 오브제 본연의 기능에 대해 고찰하였다. 이어서 공간에 나타난 오브제 적 특성과 호텔산업의 특징을 반영하여 럭셔리 호텔브랜드 아이덴티티를 강조하기 위한 오브제 표현 특성을 정리하고 도출하였다. 연구사례는 MKG 컨설팅의 데이터베이스를 근거로 2020년 EBITDA 랭킹 상위 5개 호텔 기업 중에서 시장의 타깃 포지션이 다른 4곳의 럭셔리 호텔 브랜드를 선정하고 호텔 공간과 오브제 적 특성이 잘 결합한 사례를 중심으로 브랜드 아이덴티티에 따른 오브제 특성을 분석하였다. (결과) 오브제는 하나의 대상이 보는 이로 하여금 하나의 심상을 만들어 낸다. 본 연구에서는 벽, 천장, 바닥, 계단 등의 공간구성요소로서의 오브제를 다루기보다는, 브랜드의 이미지와 아이덴티티를 오브제를 통하여 잘 전달하는가에 대해 중점을 두었다. 호텔 공간의 오브제의 요소를 4가지로 나눈 후 그 세부 유형을 도출하였고, 호텔 공간에서 오브제 표현을 자주 활용하고 있음을 사례를 통하여 분석하였다. (결론) 호텔의 브랜드 아이덴티티는 오브제의 요소와 결합하여 바이라인의 메시지를 전달하고, 소비자들은 하나의 심상과 브랜드로서 더욱 깊이 인식한다. 오브제의 공간 표현은 보는 이로 하여금 새로운 해석을 하게 하고 인식으로 수용하여 하나의 이미지를 만든다. 호텔의 오브제 활용은 이런 점에서 효과적 디자인 방법이다. 향후에는 호텔의 세부 공간별 오브제의 표현이 호텔의 서비스 만족도에 미치는 효과에 관하여 연구를 이어 가고자 한다. (Background and Purpose) Recently, global hotel chain companies are segmenting brands according to customer needs and price ranges, strengthening their brand identities to create loyal customers, and trying to gain an edge in the market. As consumers move toward luxury hotels, they equate their purchases with their brands. To this end, hotels differentiate the luxury image of their brand with design elements that can draw out the image of consumers. Therefore, as an effective way to draw out emotional elements from the hotel space, design with objet characteristics is often used. The purpose of this study is to understand the brand position of luxury hotels―the top grades of international hotel companies―and to provide empirical help in hotel design planning by studying the objet expression characteristics in hotel design to have a brand identity differentiated from other hotels. (Method) After understanding the position of the luxury hotel and the brandy identity, the original function of the objet is considered. Then, by reflecting the characteristics of the objet in the space and the characteristics of the hotel industry, the characteristics of the expression of the objet, to emphasize the identity of the luxury hotel brand, are organized and derived. Based on the database of MKG Consulting, the research case selected four luxury hotel brands with different market target positions among the top five hotel companies in the 2020 EBITDA ranking, focusing on the case where hotel space and objet characteristics were well combined, according to the analyzed objet characteristics. (Results) An objet makes a single image for the viewer to see. They are also used to bring out emotional elements to the space. In this study, rather than dealing with objets as spatial components, such as walls, ceilings, floors, and stairs, the focus was on whether the brand's image and identity are well conveyed through the objets. After dividing the elements of the objet in the hotel space into four, the detailed types were derived and the frequent use of objet expressions in the hotel space was analyzed through examples. (Conclusions) The brand identity of the hotel is combined with the elements of the objet to deliver the message of the byline, and consumers perceive it more deeply as a single image and brand. The spatial expression of the objet allows the viewer to make a new interpretation and accept it as a perception to create an image. The use of hotel objets is an effective design method in this respect. In the future, I intent to continue the study on the effect of the expression of objets for each detailed space of the hotel on the service satisfaction of the hotel.

液狀이온交換體의 抽出溶媒에 關한 硏究

朴冕用,尹昌柱 聖心女子大學校 1969 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The amine compounds, formed by the reaction between metallic chloride anion and cationic Amberite LA Ⅰ or LA Ⅱ(Liquid anion exchanger in hydrochloric acid), were extracted into an organic solvent in a molecular state which neutralized the negatively charged ions and the positively charged ions. The extraction ratio did not depend on the chemieal formulars of the solvents but on the dielectric constants of the solvents. It has been found that we could select the suitable solvents for the extraction by the use of the extraction curve of each solvent which varies according to the dielectric constants when we separate the ions from each other.

정보시스템 아웃소싱의 서비스 품질과 효과에 관한 탐구적 연구

천면중 울산대학교 1999 경영학연구논문집 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구는 정보시스템과 마케팅 문헌을 통하여 정보시스템 아웃소싱의 서비스 품질과 아웃소싱 효과간의 탐구적 분석이다. 한국의 500대 기업을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사를 통하여, 아웃소싱을 실시하고 있는 78개의 기업을 대상으로 분석을 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정보시스템 아웃소싱의 전략적 및 기술적 효과는 서비스 품질의 유형성에 의해서 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 아웃소싱의 경제적 효과는 서비스 품질의 감정이입에 의해서 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. An exploratory research of information systems (IS) outsourcing is conducted from the information systems literature and marketing literature in order to assess the following question: Does the IS outsourcing service quality contribute to the effect of IS outsourcing? The research design employs a mail survey questionnaire for gathering data from firms in a number of industries. From a mail survey of 78 top IS managers, the results of analysis provide the following major findings: (1) The strategic and technological effect of IS outsourcing is determined by tangibles of service quality. Elements of tangibles such as up-to-date hardware and software, and visually appealing physical facilities are important for achieving the strategic and technological benefits of IS outsourcing; (2) The economic effect is determined by empathy of service quality. Elements of empathy such as individual attention, operating hours convenient to users, understanding the specific needs of users are important for achieving the economic benefits of IS outsourcing.

Tennis.Soccer.Volley Ball의 有酸素的 作業强度에 關한 硏究

李面榮 德成女子大學校 1984 德成女大論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The aerobic work intensity and the rating of perceived exertion were examined in three different physical activities used five healthy male subjects. Storke of tennis, inside kick of soccer, and over hand pass of volley ball were used as experimental exercises in this study. The subjects performed these exercises on the spot or transfering their body from side to side. The results were summarized as follows: 1) The significant relinear relationships were observed between heart rate and oxygen uptake in all exercises except for stroke of tennis on the spot. 2) At a given oxygen uptake a higher heart rate was obtained in exercises on the spot than when exercises were performed transfering the body from side to side. 3) In the exercises on the sport only 30∼40% of their maximal aerobic capacities were required. However, in the activities transfering the body from side to side more than 80% of maximal aerobic capacity were required at maximal frequencies. These results suggested that an important factor determining work intensity in ball game might be transces of the body in playing. 4) Between the rating of perceived exertion and physiological variables, the relinear relationship was observed. Consequently, the rating of perceived exertion seems to be effective indicator of training intensity.

전자식 오이선별기(P/2모형)의 개발 타당성 분석 및 최대공급가격의 결정

권면철,양문희 단국대학교 신소재기술연구소 2000 신소재 Vol.9 No.-

오이선별작업은 오이품질의 상태에 따라 분류하는 작업을 희미하며 선별작업의 일차적 목적은 가격차별화에 따른 오이농가 소득의 극대화에 있다. 우리 나라의 경우 일반적으로 오이선별작업은 오이길이와 굴곡도를 작업자의 육안에만 의존하여 판정하는 작업으로 선별등급수가 증가하게 되면 선별시간은 기하급수적으로 증가하게 된다. 이러한 증가현상을 극복하기 위하여 전자식 오이선별기의 개발이 요구되나 그 개발투자 타당성에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 본고에서는 한 개의 원형컨베이어와 두 개의 오이 투입장치로 구성된 전자식 오이선별기(P/2모형)를 기준으로, 또한 수요자 입장에서의 비용/수익분석(Cost/Profit Analysis)을 통해 P/2모형의 개발투자 타당성 모형의 구축과 분석, 할인율과 운영비에 대한 투자타당서의 민감도 분석을 제시하였다. 또한 수요자 입장에서 구매하려는 P/2모형의 최대공급가격을 제시하였다. A sorting process for cucumber is the process of sorting cucumber into several boxes or bins by inspecting the quality of a cucumber, such as its length and shape. Since the current sorting methods in Korea depend entirely on the bare function of human eyes, the time to sort one cucumber increases exponentially as the number of classes increases. In order to overcome this phenomenon, an automatic sorting machine for cucumber needs to be developed. However, there has been few economic feasibility study on the research and development of this machine. In this paper, by using a conventional cost/profit analysis, we suggest an economic feasibility model on the development of the automatic sorting machine (P/2 model) with a circular bucket conveyor system and two input devices in addition to the analysis of sensitivity on the interest rate and the proportion of operating cost to the initial investment cost. Also, we suggest the possible maximum supply price of our P/2 model at which buyers would like to purchase.

中世 婦産科의 醫史學的 硏究

조면휘,박현국 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1996 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Obstetrics and Gynecology include gynecology which is concerned with the treatment for the disease based on physiology and pathology of women, and obstetrics which is concerned with pregnancy delivery. These obstetics and gynecology can be said to date from the birth of human beings. This paper has carried on the studies about the generating and developing process of obstetics and gynecology. The results of this study are as follow : Distinction in Northern and Southern Dynasties were much more Obstetrics and Gynecology studying the Obstetrics and Gynecology books in that time, the study about "oncosis" (?瘤) and forma of drug pill, powder, plaster were carried on. The highest distinction in Sui age were research and development on pathogenesis and cause of disease about Obstetrics and Gynecology disease and it was appeared representatively in "Zhubingyuanhoulun"「諸病源候論」 which was special book on cause of disease and pathogenesis and syndrome, And it was explained about abnormal vaginal discharge in this book Obstetrics and Bynecoiogy were developed on theory and clincis in Tang age when "Taiyshu"(太??暑) was established. Taiyshu"(太??暑) taked complete charge of medical operation and education, published much expellent Obstetrics and Gynecology books than the past. Among them specially "Qianjinyaofang"「千金要方」 explained Obstetrics and Gynecology matter first in three volumes and "Qianjinyifang"「千金要方』 explained this matter first in four volumes. This point indicate that Obstetrics and Gynecology's Importance was established in Tang age, so Obstetrics and Gynecology's developmental history, Song age was the acme period. "Taiyju"(太??局) was established in "xining"『??守』 9 year and Obstetrics belonged to one of nine departments under "Taiyju"(太??局), so Obstetrics and Gynecology was separated from the other medical parts and it was prepared of it's progressing bases independentIy and appeared of changes in quality and increase in quantity about theory and prescription of Obstetrics and Gynecology, specially determination of treatment based on the differentiation of symptoms and sighs was taked a serious view. Besides four great physicians in Jing and Yuan dynasies diversified Obstetrics and Gynecology contents through their only medical theory and clinical treatment.

정보시스템 부서의 업무 프로세스 리엔지니어링에 관한 연구

천면중 울산대학교 2000 경영학연구논문집 Vol.7 No.2

본 논문에서는 기업 내 정보시스템 부서(ISD)를 위한 업무 프로세스 리엔지니어링(BPR)의 필요성을 제시하고, ISD를 위한 BPR을 추진할 경우, 현재 ISD의 상황과 ISD를 위한 BPR 실행비중과의 관계는 어떠한지를 500개 기업을 대상으로 우편을 이용한 설문 조사를 통하여 실증적으로 분석해 보았다. 연구의 결과로서 ISD를 위한 BPR의 실행비중에 영향을 미치는 상황 요인은 ISD의 관리방식, 기술력, 시스템 현황으로 분류되어졌고, ISD를 위한 BPR의 실행비중은 관리체계, 업무 및 역할체계의 두 요인으로 분류되어졌다. 이러한 요인들을 채택하여 여러 통계기법을 이용하여 실증적 분석을 시행한 결과, 첫 번째로 ISD의 관리방식과 시스템 현황은 ISD를 위한 BPR 실행비중 요인인 관리방식과 업무 및 역할체계 모두에 영향을 미친다고 분석된 반면, ISD의 기술력 현황은 ISD를 위한 BPR 실행비중 요인 중 업무 및 역할 체계에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The research presents the necessity of business process reengineering(BPR) for information systems department(ISD) and empirically analyzes the relationship between the current conditions of ISD and the relative importance of BPR implementation for ISD through a mail survey of five hundreds corporations. The results of analyses show that the situation factors affecting the relative importance of BPR implementation for ISD are classified as management style, technology, and systems of ISD and that the relative importance of BPR implementation for ISD is classified as systems of management and business & roles. The results also show that both management style and system of ISD have effect on systems of management and business & roles of BPR implementation and that the present condition of technology of ISD has effect on the system of business & role of BPR implementation.

Effects of Coix Oil and Coix Oil-free Residue Diets on Lipid Components of Plasma, Liver Tissue and Feces in Rats

김면선,박양자 서울대학교농과대학농업개발연구소 1990 서울대농학연구지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구에서는 율무쌀의 유지성분과 그 잔여물이 체내 콜레스테롤 대사에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위해 시도되었다. 흰쥐(Sprague Dawley, 128g의 수컷)를 3가지 처리(율무유지군, 율무잔여물군과 대조군인 라아드군)로 4주간 자유급여하여 사양한 후 혈장, 간, 분의 총지질, 콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 인지질 수준을 측정하였으며 혈장과 분의 총담즙산을 측정하여 비교 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 율무쌀유지군은 라아드군에 비하여 혈장 콜레스테롤 수준을 현저히 저하시켰으며 율무쌀잔여물군은 라아드군과 유지군에 비하여 간조직의 콜레스테롤 농도를 저하시켰다. 율무쌀유지성분이나 잔여물은 혈장과 분의 총담즙산 수준에 영향을 주지 않았다. 이로서 본 연구는 율무쌀유지성분이 흰쥐의 혈장콜레스테롤 수준을 저하시키는 작용을 하며 이의 작용 기작은 분으로의 총지질, 콜레스테롤, 중성지방 및 인지질 배설량의 증가에 기인함을 규명하였다. This study was undertaken to determine the effect of coix oil and its oil-free residue on cholesterol metabolism in rats fed 1% cholesterol diet The levels of cholesterol and phospholipid in plasma were lower in the coix oil, diet group than in the control lard diet group. The content of total cholesterol in liver was lower in the oil-free coix residue diet group than in the control, The contents of phospholipid in the oil-free coix residue diet group and of triglyceride in the coix oil group were significantly higher than those in the control. The fecal excretion of total lipid, total cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly higher both in the coix oil diet and its oil-free residue diet groups. The fecal excretion of phospholipid was increased only in the coix oil diet group. Conclusion was that coix oil has a definitive effect to lower the plasma cholesterol in rats through the increments of fecal excretions in total lipid, cholesterol. triglyceride and phospholipid.

韓國과 美國 體育敎育의 比較硏究 : 大學 體育敎育課程을 中心으로

이면영 德成女子大學校 1985 德成女大論文集 Vol.14 No.-

This study is related with the physical education curriculum in Korean and American college. Theoretical subjects and practical subjects are classified into required subjects and elective subjects. After analyzing and contrasting required subjects and elective subjects, the result could be summed up as follows. 1. Theoretical subjects average 63.4 hours and 72.7 grades in Korean college, and they average 48.5 hours and 65.4 grades in American college. 2. Practical subjects average 36.6 hours and 27.3 grades in Korean college, and they average 51.5 hours and 34.6 grades in American college. 3. Theoretical required subjects average 67.9 hours and 76.1 grades in Korean college, and they average 91.5 hours and 95.6 grades in American college. 4. Theoretical elective subjects average 60.7 hours and 70.6 grades in Korean college, and they average 89.3 hours and 94.3 grades in American college. 5. practical required subject average 32.1 hours and 23.9 grades in Korean college, and they average 8.5 hours and 4.4 grades in American college. 6. Practical elective subjects average 39.3 hours and 29.4 grades in Korean college, and they average 10.7 hours and 5.7 grades in American college. 7. Theorectical subjects which are most enforced in Korean college are the psychology of the physical education, the management of the physical education, and the principle of the physical education. In American college, they are kinesilogy, the administrationof the physical education and organization, and the recreation organization. 8. Practical subjects which are most enforced in Korean college are atheletics and swimming. In American college, they are atheletics and basket ball. 9. Theorectical required subject which is most enforced in Korean college is the principles of the physical education, and it is and introduction to the physical education. Practical required subject which is most enforced in Korean college is atheletics, and it is basket ball in American college. 10. Theoretical elective subject which is most enforced in Korean college is the sociology of the physical education, and it is the administration of the physical education or organization in American college. 11. Korean and American college have no clear classification of required and elective subjects, and each college has differences in selection of subjects.