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        Sonochemical synthesis of flower-like ZnO assembled by hollow cones toward water vapor permeability and water resistance enhancement of waterborne film

        Yan Bao,Lu Gao,Caiping Feng,Jianzhong Ma,Wenbo Zhang,Chao Liu,Demetra Simion 한국공업화학회 2020 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.82 No.-

        In this study,flower-like ZnO assembled by hollow cones (F-ZnO-HCs) were synthesized viasonochemical route and the related morphology and structure of product were characterized. Then,F-ZnO-HCs nanostructures were employed to polyacrylate and the effect of F-ZnO-HCs on the propertiesof waterbornefilms was investigated. Meanwhile, the morphological evolution of F-ZnO-HCs wasproposed and the superiority of F-ZnO-HCs on synchronously improving the water resistance and watervapor permeability of polyacrylatefilm was discussed. The results showed that F-ZnO-HCs possessed anaverage diameter of800 nm and a large specific surface area of 16.01 m2 g 1. Adjusting the watercontent and citric acid dosage, the morphology of ZnO transformed from F-ZnO-HCs to ZnOnanoparticles, F-ZnO-NSs, F-ZnO-SCs and F-ZnO-NRs. F-ZnO-HCs nanostructures asfillers not onlysignificantly enhance the stability of polyacrylate latex but also simultaneously improve the water vaporpermeability and water resistance of polyacrylatefilm. Moreover, compared with other morphologicalZnO, F-ZnO-HCs was the best for simultaneously improving the water resistance and water vaporpermeability of polyacrylatefilm. F-ZnO-HCs is an ideal candidate for resolving the contradiction of thewater resistance and water vapor permeability of waterbornefilms.

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        Marein Prevented LPS-Induced Osteoclastogenesis by Regulating the NF-κB Pathway In Vitro

        ( Yuling Li ),( Jing Zhang ),( Caiping Yan ),( Qian Chen ),( Chao Xiang ),( Qingyan Zhang ),( Xingkuan Wang ),( Ke Jiang ) 한국미생물생명공학회 2022 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.32 No.2

        Many bone diseases such as osteolysis, osteomyelitis, and septic arthritis are caused by gramnegative bacterial infection, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a bacterial product, plays an essential role in this process. Drugs that inhibit LPS-induced osteoclastogenesis are urgently needed to prevent bone destruction in infective bone diseases. Marein, a major bioactive compound of Coreopsis tinctoria, possesses anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, antihyperlipidemic, and anti-diabetic effects. In this study, we measured the effect of marein on RAW264.7 cells by CCK-8 assay and used TRAP staining to determine osteoclastogenesis. The levels of osteoclast-related genes and NF-κB-related proteins were then analyzed by western blot, and the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were quantified by ELISA. Our results showed that marein inhibited LPS-induced osteoclast formation by osteoclast precursor RAW264.7 cells. The effect of marein was related to its inhibitory function on expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines and osteoclast-related genes containing RANK, TRAF6, MMP-9, CK, and CAII. Additionally, marein leads to markedly inhibited NF-κB signaling pathway activation in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Concurrently, when the NF-κB signaling pathway was inhibited, osteoclast formation and proinflammatory cytokine expression were decreased. Collectively, marein could inhibit LPS-induced osteoclast formation in RAW264.7 cells via regulating the NF-κB signaling pathway. Our data demonstrate that marein might be a potential drug for bacteria-induced bone destruction disease. Our findings provide new insights into LPS-induced bone disease.

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