Analysis of Innovative Activity in Regions of Kazakhstan

Karlygash Mukhtarova,Aigul Myltykbayeva 한국유통과학회 2017 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2017 No.-

The authors emphasize that the Republic of Kazakhstan is characterized by significant differences in the level of innovation capacity of regions. This article summarizes that the result of the monitoring of innovation potential of the regions are prerequisites for innovation policy adjustments, make it more dynamic, which ultimately contributes to its effectiveness. So, there are substantial differences in the level of innovation potential of the regions in the Republic of Kazakhstan, meanwhile it is noted that most regions' innovative features and potential can be assessed as average. After analysis of previously used methods, it can be concluded that the ranking of the level of innovation potential of regions takes place in the following order: High level of innovative potential: East Kazakhstan (3 matches), Almaty city (2 matches), Pavlodar (2 matches) and Zhambyl regions (2 matches); Low level of innovative potential: Almaty (2 matches), Mangistau (2 matches), West Kazakhstan (2 matches), Kyzylorda oblast (2 matches). In conclusion, it is emphasized that monitoring of innovative potential of regions creates the preconditions for innovation policy adjustments. These adjustments make the policy more dynamic and contribute to its effectiveness in the long run.

Analysis of Innovative Activity in Regions of Kazakhstan

Karlygash Mukhtarova,Aigul Myltykbayeva 한국유통과학회 2014 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.1 No.4

The authors emphasize that the Republic of Kazakhstan is characterized by significant differences in the level of innovation capacity of regions. This article summarizes that the result of the monitoring of innovation potential of the regions are prerequisites for innovation policy adjustments, make it more dynamic, which ultimately contributes to its effectiveness. So, there are substantial differences in the level of innovation potential of the regions in the Republic of Kazakhstan, meanwhile it is noted that most regions’innovative features and potential can be assessed as average. After analysis of previously used methods, it can be concluded that the ranking of the level of innovation potential of regions takes place in the following order: High level of innovative potential: East Kazakhstan (3 matches), Almaty city (2 matches), Pavlodar (2 matches) and Zhambyl regions (2 matches); Low level of innovative potential: Almaty (2 matches), Mangistau (2 matches), West Kazakhstan (2 matches), Kyzylorda oblast (2 matches). In conclusion, it is emphasized that monitoring of innovative potential of regions creates the preconditions for innovation policy adjustments. These adjustments make the policy more dynamic and contribute to its effectiveness in the long run

Paradigm of the Transformation of Potential-Forming Space Under the Impact of Intellectual-Innovation Determinants

Khanin, Semen,Derhaliuk, Marta,Stavroyany, Serhii,Kudlasevych, Olga,Didkivska, Lesia International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2022 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.22 No.1

The article examines the formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants. Based on the study of different scientific views on the nature and properties of potential-forming space through the study of approaches to understanding the concept of "space" clarified the complexity and multifaceted nature of the phenomenon and found that its characteristics are relevant to the industrial development model. It is revealed that the leading modern trends related to the spread of globalization and regionalization, rapid development of information and communication technologies, diffusion of innovations accompany the transition from industrial to post-industrial development and its development, which leads to new development: changes production, nature and relations between business entities, etc. It is proved that under such conditions, the region as a key element of the economic system, acquires a leading role in achieving sustainable and balanced development. These processes significantly affect the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants, leading to the need for its transformation and change in accordance with modern realities, which is reflected in thorough research on the formation of scientific paradigm based on the formation of its theoretical foundations and methodological basis. This study reveals the essence, role, functions, structure, process of formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants. It is proved that the formation of the modern scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants occurs in the context of building a post-industrial model of development, accompanied by consideration of the region as a spatial object territories from the physical plane to the spatial environment in which the development of human capital, innovation and self-development of the region. Taking into account the above, the article outlines the prerequisites and factors of formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants.

혁신성의 유지가 혁신인증 중소기업의 재무성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

이준원 한국기업경영학회 2022 기업경영연구 Vol.29 No.4

The financial performance of each type of innovation certification was compared and analyzed from the perspective of growth potential, profitability, and stability for SMEs that maintained innovation certification in 2016-2020. Through this, the impact of maintaining innovativeness on financial performance was reflected, and policy implications for each innovation certification were derived accordingly. First, from the perspective of growth potential, it is necessary to support inno-biz certified SMEs and main-biz certified SMEs to maintain and discover growth engines. Second, from the perspective of profitability, main-biz certified SMEs need to drive profitability through improvement of business feasibility in terms of follow-up management. Third, from the viewpoint of stability, the debt ratio itself for venture certified SMEs and main-biz certified SMEs is not a level of concern. However, it is necessary to support measures to strengthen financial soundness at an early stage in terms of follow-up management. Fourth, there is a difference in the fundamental composition of the technology innovation-type certification and the management innovation-type certification. Therefore, it was concluded that it is necessary to maximize the effectiveness of the certification system by applying improvement measures for each innovation certification and strengthening the re-certification process rather than integrating and closing between innovation certifications. 2016년~2020년 혁신인증을 유지한 중소기업을 대상으로 성장성⋅수익성⋅안정성의 관점에서 혁신인증 유형에 따른 재무성과를 비교⋅분석하였다. 이를 통해 혁신성의 유지가 재무성과에 미치는 영향을 반영하였으며, 이에 따른 각 혁신인증별 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 성장성의 관점에서 이노비즈인증 기업과 메인비즈인증 기업은 성장 동력을 유지⋅발굴할 수 있도록 지원할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 수익성의 관점에서 메인비즈인증기업은 사업성의 제고를 통한 수익성 견인 방안이 사후관리 측면에서 강구될 필요가 있다. 셋째, 안정성 관점에서 벤처인증 기업과 메인비즈인증 기업은 부채비율 자체가 우려할만한 수준은 아니지만, 조기에 재무건전성을강화할 수 있는 방안을 사후관리의 측면에서 지원할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 기술혁신형 인증과 경영혁신형 인증은근본적인 산업별 구성에 차이가 있는 만큼, 혁신인증 간 통⋅폐합보다는 혁신인증별 개선방안의 적용 및 재인증 프로세스의 강화를 통해 인증 제도의 효과를 극대화할 필요가 있다는 결론을 도출하였다.

Efficiency Management of the Enterprises Activity Based on the Principles of Innovative Development

Chernoivanova, Hanna,Kozlova, Inna,Kryvobok, Kateryna,Nemashkalo, Karina,Yermolenko, Oleksii International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2021 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.21 No.12

The article examines the economic essence and approaches to determining the efficiency of the enterprise. The author in the study considers the effectiveness and from the standpoint of qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of change and implementation of enterprise development goals. It is established that the tool for ensuring qualitative impacts on the efficiency of the enterprise is the innovative development of the economic space of the enterprise. The article considers the dominant innovations that have influenced the means and methods of production. An organizational and economic mechanism has been recommended to coordinate the costs of innovation activities in order to ensure the efficiency of enterprises. The object of management in the organizational and economic mechanism is the innovation process in the enterprise: from the design of strategic goals of innovation, search and commercialization of innovations, to building and implementing innovation potential. The efficiency of the enterprise under the condition of realization of innovative potential will be characterized by steady competitive advantages and strategically-oriented behavior in the market.

Factors Affecting the Distribution of Intellectual Potential and Returns in Kazakhstan

KIREYEVA, Anel A.,KANGALAKOVA, Dana M.,AINAKUL, Nazym,TSOY, Alexander Korea Distribution Science Association 2022 유통과학연구 Vol.20 No.2

Purpose: This research is aimed to study the level of the intellectual potential distribution, as well as the correlation between economic growth and key indicators of intellectual potential in each region of Kazakhstan. A review of the conceptual framework shows that there is a large body of research evaluating the level of intellectual potential in different ways based on different factors. Research design, data, and methodology: The research methodology is divided into two groups the integral index method using the normalization of indicators, weighting, and ranking; the method of correlation analysis. By the proposed methodological approaches, were calculated a set of factors affect the distribution of the intellectual potential. Statistics are taken for indicators of development of the intellectual potential for 2011-2020 from the Bureau of National Statistics. Results: Ranking results showed gaps between regions in Kazakhstan by the level of intellectual potential. Correlation analysis results revealed a statistically significant relationship on expenditures on R&D, computer literacy, innovative products, number of PhD students, and cultural and leisure indicators. Conclusions: Based on the obtained results of the intellectual potential level development there were given recommendations for the reproduction and regulation of the intellectual potential in the future.

Factors Affecting the Distribution of Intellectual Potential and Returns in Kazakhstan

Anel A. KIREYEVA,Dana M. KANGALAKOVA,Nazym AINAKUL,Alexander TSOY 한국유통과학회 2022 유통과학연구 Vol.20 No.2

Purpose: This research is aimed to study the level of the intellectual potential distribution, as well as the correlation between economic growth and key indicators of intellectual potential in each region of Kazakhstan. A review of the conceptual framework shows that there is a large body of research evaluating the level of intellectual potential in different ways based on different factors. Research design, data, and methodology: The research methodology is divided into two groups the integral index method using the normalization of indicators, weighting, and ranking; the method of correlation analysis. By the proposed methodological approaches, were calculated a set of factors affect the distribution of the intellectual potential. Statistics are taken for indicators of development of the intellectual potential for 2011-2020 from the Bureau of National Statistics. Results: Ranking results showed gaps between regions in Kazakhstan by the level of intellectual potential. Correlation analysis results revealed a statistically significant relationship on expenditures on R&D, computer literacy, innovative products, number of PhD students, and cultural and leisure indicators. Conclusions: Based on the obtained results of the intellectual potential level development there were given recommendations for the reproduction and regulation of the intellectual potential in the future.

The Effect of Creative Potential on Innovation Behavior: focusing on Design Thinking

Taehyung KIM 한국유통과학회 2020 유통과학연구 Vol.18 No.8

Purpose: The purpose of study is to examine the effects of design thinking-based programs on creative potential, creativity and innovation behavior, as well as the mediating effect of creative potential and creativity. Research design, data and methodology: The study was conducted through a four-step process. First, the previous studies were investigated. Second, a total of three experts were reviewed to improve and supplement the program. Third, a workshop-based design thinking program was conducted four times. Fourth, the effectiveness of the program was reviewed through data analysis. Results: The design thinking-based program was found to have a statistically positive effect on creative potential, creativity, and innovation behavior. As another hypothesis of this study, by applying the design thinking-based program, it was statistically confirmed that creative potential has a direct, indirect effect, and a mediating effect on innovation behavior. Conclusions: These results provide usability for design thinking in terms of direction for creativity-based creative problem solving and innovation. Finally, design thinking can be used to develop and utilize new services and discover new ideas, especially improve the competitiveness of the company. In addition, it means that the level of innovation action can vary depending on the level of the individual's creative potential.

경쟁과 기술혁신: 기존기업과 진입기업

전현배 ( Hyun Bae Chun ),문성배 ( Sung Bae Mun ) 한국산업조직학회 2013 産業組織硏究 Vol.21 No.1

본 연구는 과학기술정책연구원의 ``2002년 기술혁신조사``자료를 이용하여 시장 내 기존 기업(incumbent)과 잠재적 진입기업(potential entrant)의 기술혁신 활동을 비교분석 하였다. 기업이 혁신활동을 결정함에 있어 제품혁신과 공정혁신을 결합적으로 결정할 수 있다는 점을 고려하여 이 변량순위 프로 빗(bivariate ordered probit) 모형을 추정하였다. 실증분석 결과에 따르면 제품혁신과 공정혁신 모두에서 잠재적 진입기업이 기존기업보다 더 많은 기술혁신 활동을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 기술혁신의 급진성 정도, 기업 간 혁신역량의 차이 등을 고려하여 추정하더라도 결과는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과는 기존기업이 선제적(pre-emptive) 기술혁신 인센티브를 가지고 있어 진입기업에 비해 더 혁신적일 수 있다는 Gilbert& Newbery(1982)의 이론적 가설과는 상반되는 결과이다. Using the data from the 2002 Korean Innovation Survey (KIS), this study empirically examines the innovation activities of incumbents and potential entrants. In particular, the study investigates both product and process innovation activities of incumbents and entrants. We apply a bivariate ordered probit model in order to nalyze the joint behavior of product and process innovations. The estimation results indicate that potential entrants are more innovative than incumbents both in product and process innovations. Our estimation results thus do not support the theoretical implication of Gilbert and Newbery (1982) which raises a possibility of pre-emptive nnovation by the incumbent.

산업단지 유형별 특성분석을 통한 경쟁력 제고 방안 - ʻ산업단지 활력지수ʼ를 중심으로 -

허문구,김동수,홍진기 한국지역학회 2011 지역연구 Vol.27 No.4

산업단지는 국민경제에 상당한 비중을 차지하지만 해외 혁신클러스터와의 비교에서는 매우 낮은 경쟁력을 보이고 있다. 본고에서는 산업단지 경쟁력 제고를 위하여 ʻ산업단지 활력지수ʼ를 도입하고 경쟁력의 개념을 ʻInput(혁신잠재력) 및 Infra(기반인프라) 계열 지표들의 개선을 통한 Output계열 증대ʼ로 규정하여 4개 유형별 활력지수를 산출하였다. 그 결과, 국가산업단지는 ʻU자형ʼ 추세를 보여 경쟁력을 개선하기 위해서는 인프라가 뒷받침되어야 한다는 사실을 발견하였다. 일반산업단지의 경우는 ʻtrade offʼ 관계로 혁신잠재력이 우수한 단지는 상대적으로 인프라가 열악하여 상호 반비례 관계가 존재함을 확인하였으며, 이는 수도권 또는 지방 대도시 소재의 많은 단지들이 혁신잠재력은 높은 반면 인프라는 낮은 유형Ⅳ에 포함되기 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 단지들이 유형별로 어떠한 특성을 가지고 있는지를 분석하고 이를 토대로 정책과제 매트릭스를 작성함으로써 유형별 단기 및 중장기 정책과제를 도출하였다. 국가산업단지의 시급한 정책과제로는 인적 자원 강화(유형Ⅱ), 교통접근성 개선(유형Ⅲ), 단지 공급가 개선(유형Ⅳ) 등으로 나타났고, 일반산업단지의 경우는 산업집적 강화(유형Ⅱ), 토지 활용도 개선(유형Ⅳ) 등으로 분석되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 산업단지 경쟁력 제고를 위해 유형별 단기 및 중장기 정책과제에 대해 개선방안을 제시하였다. Industrial complexes, albeit historically important in national economy, show a lower level of competitiveness than that of the international innovative clusters in general. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to identify various means of enhancing competitiveness in industrial complexes using vital index and the concept of outputs through inputs (innovative potentiality) and infrastructure. On one hand, the U-shape result of national industrial complexes' inputs and infrastructure dimension graph suggests that building infrastructure is necessary to raise competitiveness based on the higher level of innovative potentiality. On the other hand, there is an inverse relationship between innovative potentiality and infrastructure in local industrial complexes. Therefore, short-term, mid-term and long-term policies in the policy matrix with the analysis on the four different types of industrial complexes are suggested to improve the competitiveness. For national industrial complexes, it seems that there is a priority on short-term policies such as measures to reinforce human capital for type II, improve transportation accessibility for type III and supply low priced land for type IV. Meanwhile, suggested short-term policy measures for local industrial complexes include the reinforcement of industrial agglomeration for type II and the improvement of land-use for type IV. Finally, the mid-term and long-term policies for each type of industrial complexes are proposed in this paper.