인문학적 축구 수업을 위한 에피소드 개발

김성태(Sung-Tae Kim),안병오(Byoung-Oh Ahn),박성현(Sung-Hyun Park),조춘환(Chun-Hwan Cho) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2015 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.9 No.4

축구는 다른 스포츠와 비교해 사회적으로 가장 폭넓고 다양한 문화적 특성을 반영하는 종목이다. 고대로부터 다양한 민족사회의 민중유희로서 존속되어온 신체유희이며, 복잡한 룰이 요구되지 않고 간단한 시설과 용구만으로 플레이할 수 있는 놀이였다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 축구는 다양한 민족의 집단적 놀이문화로 자리잡아왔다. 우리나라도 예외가 아니다. 그런데도 불구하고 축구의 역사에 대한 연구는 많지 않았으며, 재미있는 축구 이야기를 현장 교육에서 활용할 수 있는 에피소드로 개발해 둔 예도 없었다. 이러한 현실에서 본 연구는 인문학적 축구 수업을 위한 에피소드 개발을 목적으로 수행된 것이며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 축구의 기원에 관련된 에피소드 5가지를 개발하였다. ① 중국 축구 이야기 ② 그리스 · 로마 축구 이야기 ③ 중세영국 군중축구 ④ 축구 금지령 ⑤ 유죄선고도 겁내지 않은 축구광기 등이다. 다음으로, 축구의 조직화와 관련된 에피소드 9가지를 개발하였다. ① 케임브리지 룰 풋볼 ② 축구명칭 사커 ③ 프리메이슨즈 선술집의 10개 조항 ④ 사커의 확산과 풋볼 ⑤ 축구 룰의 진화 ⑥ 축구 공 ⑦ 핸드링과 스코어 ⑧ 페널티킥의 탄생 ⑨ 후방을 공략하는 수비 등이다. 이상 축구의 연구를 통하여 개발된 에피소드는 인문학적 체육 수업, 특히 축구 수업에서 동기 유발을 위해 적극적으로 활용될 수 있는 자료가 될 것으로 판단된다. Football has also been widely implemented as a tool for education in secondary school curriculums. Despite this, satisfactory attempts have not been made, in Korea, for deep and meaningful research about the history of football and there are no examples of how interesting episodes about football, developed to use in the education field. Given this reality, this research has its aims to develop episodes for interesting football lessons and the findings can be summarized as follows; Firstly, five individual episodes related to the origin of ancient football were developed. These were; the story of chinese soccer, the Greek and Roman football story, the story of mob football from Medieval England, the story of the ban on football, and football fanaticism that defied even the threat of criminal prosecution. Nextly, nine episodes were developed to illustrate the organization of football. These were on the subjects of Cambridge Rule football, soccer, the 10 articles of the Freemason’s Tavern, the diffusion of football and the emergence of the FA Cup, the ball used for football, handling and scoring, the birth of the penalty kick and finally the defense that threatens the opposition’s rear. Thirdly, four episodes were develped in relation to the social history of soccer. These were about football and social class, the appearance of football audience, workers attending football games and the debate about the professionalization of football.

인문,사회과학편 : 일제강점기 축구의 전개에 관한 연구

최종균(JongKyunChoi),김태양(TaeYangKim) 한국체육학회 2016 한국체육학회지 Vol.55 No.1

본 연구에서는 우리나라의 축구의 도입과정을 재검토하고, 일제강점기 축구의 전개를 밝혔으며, 문헌고찰을 통해서 다음과 같은 결론을 도출했다. 우리나라의 축구의 도입과정은 1882년 영국 측량선 Flying Fish호의 선원들에 의해서 도입되었을 가능성과 1890년 외국어학교 교사들에 의해서 도입되었을 2가지 가능성이 있었으나, 현 단계에서 명확한 확인은 어려웠다. 또한 일제강점기 축구는 첫째, 학교 축구를 통해서 대중들에게 축구를 소개하는 계기가 되었으며, 일반 구락부 축구팀들은 성인축구가 사회체육으로서 보편화되는데 큰 역할을 했다. 둘째, 축구 관련 협회의 설립으로 경기 규칙의 제정, 경기 지도 및 장려, 공식적인 축구 시합이 개최 되었고 우리나라 축구가 조직화, 체계화 되었다. 셋째, 전국 규모의 공식적인 축구 대회가 개최됨으로써 우리나라 축구의 경기력 향상 및 축구가 전문화되는 발판이 마련되었다. In this study, the course through which football was introduced in Korea was reviewed, and development of football in the country during the Japanese occupation was examined, based on literature. The result was as follows: there are two possibilities regarding how football was introduced in Korea. It could have been introduced in 1882 by the crew of Flying Fish, a British surveying ship, or, in 1890, by foreign school teachers. However, it was not possible to clearly verify it. Also, during the Japanese occupation, football games at schools spread the sport to the public and football clubs played an important role in popularizing football as a general sport played by adults. Second, establishment of a football-related association led to establishment of the sport rules, instruction and encouragement of the sport, and organization of official football matches. It also organized and systematized football in Korea. Third, official football matches on a national level improved competency and professionalism of Korean football.

남북축구 교류 사례와 활성화 방안에 관한 질적 접근

정윤덕 한국체육정책학회 2020 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.18 No.4

The main purpose of this study was to analyze previous cases of inter-Korean football exchanges, and to prepare football exchange revitalization plans, which would be beneficial for South Korean Government to enhance relationship with and to establish government policies toward North Korea. A comprehensive literature review on the previous cases of inter-Korean football exchanges has been conducted as the first step. Furthermore, by employing the Delphi technique, twenty experts in the field of inter-Korean sports were invited to participate. After three-round Delphi, six factors for governments and private sectors were derived to promote the revitalization plan for inter-Korean football exchanges. For central and local governments sector, following factors were derived: 1) preparation of the provision of legal and institutional devices; 2) establishment of a cooperative system among government ministries; 3) creation of budget or raising funds for the program; 4) securement of communication channel; 5) revival of the regular football matches between Seoul and Pyongyang; and 6) support football-related supplies and equipment to North Korea. Following factors were also derived for Korea Football Association and the Korea Professional Football Federation to promote football exchange: expansion of exchanges between South and North Korean 1) youth teams; 2) adolescent teams; 3) women teams; 4) college teams; 5) professional teams; and 6) allowing North Korean players to play for South Korean professional football league (K-League). Therefore, in the course of promote inter-Korean football exchanges, central and local governments should recognize the importance of six factors proposed above for the successful completion of the project. Once South and North Korean government agree to implement inter-Korean football exchanges, the Korea Football Association and the Korea Professional Football Federation should prioritize and actively execute the above proposed six types of exchanges.

기획논문 : 축구와 국제평화: 소통과 정치적 힘, 차별금지, 협력과 희망의 매개체

김석수 ( Suk Soo Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 글로벌정치연구소 2008 글로벌정치연구 Vol.1 No.1

축구는 단순한 운동경기가 아니라 인간 삶을 규정하는 방식이 되었다. 축구는 종교만큼이나 깊은 뿌리를 갖고 있고, 국가와 사회의 공동체 조직의 일부로 기능해 왔다. 축구는 암울한 시기에 스스로 문화적 자부심과 정체성을 펼칠 수 있는 장이었고, 답답하고 불쾌한 분위기 속에서 축구가 서로를 단합할 수 있도록 도와주는 역할을 해 왔다. 그러나 인터넷과 위성의 발달과 확산으로 축구는 최고의 스포츠가 되었다. 전 세계를 통해서 사람들은 빅리그 경기를 시청할 수 있게 되었다. 이것은 아프리카 사람들이 축구를 통해 미래의 꿈과 희망을 가지는 것이 가능해졌다. 축구의 세계화는 축구경기를 통해서 각 문화와 혈통, 민족과 인종, 지역과 지역 사이의 반목 관계를 약화시킬 수 있는 것을 보여주고 있다. 축구와 축구경기, 축구공은 인류문명의 새로운 아이콘이 되었다. 축구공 속에서 인류의 평화와 인류애 같은 문명의 아름다운 가치와 적성이 내장되어 있다. 축구는 축구자본주의화에 따른 어두운 면에 대한 관심과 배려에 노력하고 있다. 특히 아프리카에서는 민족의 단합과 평화와 협력과 희망의 매개로서 역할을 하고 있다. 신은 인간을 만들었고, 인간은 축구를 만들었고, 인간은 축구를 통해서 야만에서 문명(신사)으로 진화되었다. Football has become not a simple sport but a way that regulates the life of human being. Football has as much a deep root as religion and has functioned a part of social national community. Football was a field that could show its cultural pride and identity in the hard times. Football has played a role in help to unify one another. Owing to the development and spread of Internet and satellite, football has become a primary sports in the world. Through out the world, people can watch the game of Big League. It enables African to dream and hope in the future. Football`s globalization illustrates that every culture and family line, nationality and ethnic, region and religion can reduce its hostile relations through a football game. Football and football game, a soccer ball are a new icon. A beautiful human value and instinct of civilization like human`s peace and humanity are contained in a soccer ball. Particularly, football plays a part in national unifying, peace and cooperation, tool of hope in Africa. God created a Man and the Man made a football, furthermore human has evolved from barbarism to gentleman through the football.

스포츠사회학 : 축구 대학원대학 설립의 타당성 검토

윤영길(YoungKilYun),이성철(SungChulLee) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.6

There are many problems related with coach, referee, and technical staffs in Korean Football-society. We should find a way to solve these problems. It is expected that Football Graduate University will have synergy effect through agreement in views and harmony in football-society. To found Football Graduate University, acts associated with education and with the national capital development. Through founding Football Graduate University, the professionalism of personnels in football-society will be enhanced. In addition, image of Korean football by performance enhancement will be improved. The foundation of Football Graduate University will contribute on community sport, cultural, and economic development Furthermore, Football Graduate University need to be founded near to National Football Center(NFC) so that NFC infrastructure can be utilized. In Football Graduate University need to offer performance enhancement course for players and courses of professional personnel development such as football coaching major, referee major, football industry major. Football Graduate University foundation will contribute Korea to become a hub of east Asia football.

Comparative Analysis on Youth Football Programs in Korea and China

Jiang, Liwei(강력위),Cho, Kwang-Min(조광민),Choi, Myoung-Kyoung(최명경) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2019 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.24 No.5

본 연구는 한국과 중국의 청소년 축구 프로그램을 비교 분석하여 향후 한국과 중국 청소년 축구의 효과적인 협력방법과 한국 축구산업 해외지출 그리고 한국 청소년 축구의 발전방향을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국과 중국의 축구 협회와 교육부를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 선정기준에 따라 2002년부터 2018년까지 진행된 11개의 프로그램을 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 시작 시간, 대상 및 실행목적에 따라 분류하여 분석을 실시하였다. 연구방법은 다수-사례연구(multiple-case study) 방법을 채택하여 한국과 중국의 청소년 축구 프로그램 간 비교연구를 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대부분의 한국 청소년 축구 프로그램은 2014년 이전에 시작된 반면, 중국 청소년 축구 프로그램은 대부분 2014년 이후에 시작된 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대부분 한국 청소년 축구 프로그램은 프로 청소년 축구를 대상으로 한 반면, 중국 청소년 축구 프로그램은 아마추어 및 학교 청소년 축구를 대상으로 하였다. 셋째, 한국과 중국이 청소년 축구에 대해 공통된 인식을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고, 한국 프로그램은 축구 환경, 청소년 축구 브랜드, 프로 리그와 지역 간의 관계에 중점을 두었으며, 중국은 외국 코치의 참여 방식, 청소년 축구와 국가 발전의 조합을 강조하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 한국 청소년 축구 관계자들은 중국의 정책 환경을 기회로 삼고, 다양한 방법으로 젊은 선수들에게 동기를 부여할 필요성이 있다고 판단된다. 또한 중국 청소년 축구와 협력할 때 한국 청소년 축구 프로그램 경험을 토대로 하되 중국의 특성을 고려할 필요가 있으며, 관련 산업을 해외 스포츠 프로그램 홍보에 결합시킬 것을 제안한다. The purpose of this study was to provide Korean youth football program organizers with practical suggestion in youth football cooperation with China, overseas promotion of Korean youth football programs and domestic youth football development direction based on comparative analysis on selected youth football programs in Korea and China. Documents were collected from National Football Association and Ministry of Education of Korea and China. A total of 11 programs from 2002 to 2018 were selected based on selecting standard. The selected data was categorized and analyzed according to initiation time, level and implementation purpose. Then multiple case study was used to find similarities and differences. The results were as followed. Firstly, most Korean youth football programs were initiated before 2014 while China initiated more programs after 2014. Secondly, Korean youth football programs targeted more on professional level while China issued more programs in amateur youth football and school football. Thirdly, despite shared recognition on youth football, Korean programs emphasized on football environment, youth football brand, relationship between the professional league and the locals while China underlined involvement of foreign coaches and the combination of youth football and national power building. Considering research results, Korean football program organizers were suggested to take the advantages of policy environment, motivate young players with various methods, adapt Korean experience to Chinese characteristics, and combine related industry in overseas sport program promotion.

Visual Analysis of Frontier Dynamics of the Research on Campus Football in China

Qingzhua Tian,Yeon-Heeb Seo 한중경제문화학회 2024 한중경제문화연구 Vol.26 No.-

In this paper, 857 literature information about the topic of campus football research in the CNKI full-text database are taken as the research object. The related data are analyzed and processed through the Cite Space Ⅲ software. The common Atlas of the campus football service organization, the co-current map of the campus Football Writers, and the knowledge Atlas of the research hot spots in the school football field are drawn. The research results show that the issuing institutions of Chinese campus football are mainly concentrated in eastern China, North China, and central China. The normal universities, sports colleges, and universities in Southern China, and the vast majority of campus football researchers work in these colleges and universities. However, the cooperation and communication between the authors are less. The research hot spots of campus football mainly focus on five aspects: 1) the present situation and Countermeasures of campus football; 2) the teaching, training, and competition of the campus football; 3) the sustainable development of campus football and the training of football reserve talents; 4) campus football culture; 5) the reform of campus football.

Journey to the West: Overseas Exchange Program of Chinese Campus Football

( Hao Cheng ),( Zhen Shen ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Introduction: The sport of football in China in 90s has gone through a phase of professional revolution, while negative practices such as match fixing was rampant. After much remediation, football in Chinese has been cleansed. According to statistics, there were only 6972 registered professional football players in 2009. The foundation of Chinese football was weak. In the same year, the national youth football program was introduced. To increase the pace of development in campus football; to promote the setting up of a competent coaching staff; to enhance the level of coaching and physical education in football, a memorandum of understanding was signed in September 2014 between China and France. This was very well supported by the Departmernt of International Cooperation and Exchanges of the Ministry of Education and China Scholarship Council, and Federation of University Sports of China (FUSC) as well. The plan was to send football coaches from the schools to France for training starting from 2015. This is the largest overseas exchange program in China till date. This is strongly supported by Deputy Prime Minister LIU Yandong and the French Embassy in China. CUPES has been identified as the institution to spearhead this project. Results: Between September and November in 2015, 240 football coaches and physical teachers from various schools will be sent to France for training in the sport of football. Prior to departure, they will spend a week undergoing preparation work in the area of team-building, culture, language, customs and basic football theory. Conclusion: During the exchange program in France, participants will be involved in 300 hours of lessons - 6 hours a day, 30 hours a week. There will 172 hours of theory and 108 hours of practical sessions. In addition, there will be 20 hours of French culture appreciation. Lessons will cover basic theory, tactics, sports psychology, exercise physiology, recovery, nutrition, coaching and venue planning.

Sustainable Development Strategy of Women’s Football: In-depth Analysis of Policy, Institutional System, and Structure of Women’s Football in South Korea

( Gang Alex C. ),( Park Jin ),( Lee Ju Young ),( Jo Eunah ),( Yoo Sang Keon ) 한국체육학회 2022 International journal of human movement science Vol.16 No.1

This research identifies and analyzes various problems that Korean women’s football is facing and offers recommendations for sustainable development by using a qualitative reflective approach. In order to attain these two overarching goals of this study, each of the five researchers shared an extensive record on their perspective on women’s football in South Korea through the process of self-reflection. Furthermore, in an attempt to democratize the data collection process, researchers’ personal records have been used to enrich the scope and depth of data. The factors hindering the continuous development of women’s football are presented through the analysis of sport policy, institutions responsible for the management of women’s football, and the overall football structure. First, a scrutiny of sport policy uncovers various macroscopic influences on the elitization of athletes and early specialization which have contributed to the stagnant participation base in women’s football. Second, the analysis of the institutional system addresses underlying issues on how the current tournament system is organized and implemented under the supervision of the South Korean Women’s Football Federation (KWFF). Lastly, the analysis of the structure challenges the way talent development programs can improve their effectiveness that discerns the peculiar elements of women’s football in South Korea. Having identified the barriers that hinder positive development in women’s football, this study suggests four practical recommendations, which include abolishing the Physical Education Specialist System, demanding active involvement of educational institutions to establish teams, and reorganization of competition structure and Golden Age program.

국내 축구도입시기와 전개 양상에 관한 연구

이충삼 한국체육과학회 2004 한국체육과학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the introduction time of football to Korea and the aspect of its development. To examine the introduction time, the initial introduction time and the diffusion of football in school was considered. To examine the developmental aspect of football, the establishment and activity of the related organization to football and all sorts of football event and tournament was considered.The results of this study were as follow:1. Football was initially introduced to Korea in 1882 when the English seamen played football at the port of Incheon. It was the first time that Korean experienced Western football. It is not a modern football style, but go beyond a primitive football style.2. Foreign teachers rendered great services to development of football. The government schools of foreign language where foreign teachers were serviced instructed all sorts of sports included football. The government schools of foreign language made a great contribution to the spread of football by inclusion the football in regular curriculum of physical education.3. The founding of football teams and clubs in all sorts of religious organization and private organization contributed to development of football. With the establishment of Chosun Sports Council, Chosun Football Referee Association and Chosun Football Association, the general infrastructure of football began to systematically operate and manage. The appearance of this association and organization was encouraged by foreign teachers and missionaries, and they were creature of the times for finding a way out of the colonial period.