한국에서의 베트남 문화관련 연구동향과 과제

VU THI THANH HUONG,LIDONGBEI,김기덕 중앙대학교 중앙사학연구소 2015 중앙사론 Vol.0 No.41

This study attempted to extract 138 research papers related to cultures out of the papers on Vietnam studied by Korean up to 2014 and to classify 55 papers of them into the living culture, the spiritual culture, cultural property and the Korean-wave culture and to investigate the stream and outcome of studies the Vietnamese culture conducted in Korea. First, this study classified the living cultured into clothing, food and shelter and made a thematical analysis of them. Then, the spiritual culture was analyzed by classifying it into faith, ritual and festival cultures. And an attempt was made to analyze the Korean-wave culture by dividing it into Korean studies, broadcasting contents, K-pop, fashion and joint production. Finally, it did not analyze and describe the character, the fable, modern and contemporary literature, national culture, woman and so on in relation to the papers related to cultures because of the limited space. But it presented the list on them as the appendix at its end as they are research papers giving an important suggestion in terms of studies on material for utilization. These will be examined in the follow-up study. Both Korea and Vietnam have historically had political and social relations with each other in terms of the World War, the experience of national division. And they currently have active trade exchange with each other. And the current situation is that they have a gradually deeper cultural exchange with each other in terms of international marriage and Korean waved. The cultural aspect is as important as political and economic factors in contemporary society. Cultural study dealing with the specificity of Vietnam, comparative study on the cultural common denominators between two countries and the extension of the cultural study on the extraction of universality from them will helpful to the Koreanological circles and the Korean industrial world.

Comparative Analysis on Business Culture between Vietnam and South Korea

Su-Young KWAK(곽수영) 한국글로벌문화학회 2017 글로벌문화연구 Vol.8 No.1

한국-베트남은 1992년 정식수교 이후, 국가 간 무역 및 교류가 활발하다. 양국은 역사적으로 중국의 주변에 위치하여 유사한 역사적 경험을 공유하며 ‘동병상련’의 정을 느낄 수 있고, 중국의 문화적 영향을 함께 받아 양국의 문화적 공감대가 상대적으로 큰 편이다. 베트남에 진출하는 기업입장에서 이질적인 문화를 접할 때 발생할 수 있는 문제와 이질적 문화 상황에서 관리자가 효과적으로 행동을 하기 위해서는 서로 다른 문화에 대한 이해는 효과적인 해외사업경영에 있어 필수적인 요소이다. 본 연구는 베트남과 한국문화를 비교하여 문화의 공통점과 차이점을 제시함으로써 베트남 진출에 관심이 많은 한국기업들에게 도움을 주고자 한다. 이에 한국인의 이문화 갈등 요인과 유형, 그리고 해결방안을 살펴보았다. 양국은 중국의 문화권에 속했음으로 인하여 역사, 문화, 사회면에서 비슷한 점이 많음에도 불구하고 국내 동일문화에서 다름으로 비롯된 일반적 갈등 외에도 국외 이문화, 특히 상이한 자연환경과 체제 등과 같은 요인 때문에 베트남에서 양국인이 의사소통, 생활방식, 기업 등에서 겪는 갈등은 적지 않다. 베트남은 시장경제체제에 편입한 이상 계속하여 생산성을 떨어뜨리는 요인들을 관습 혹은 관행으로 치부할 수는 없다. 이문화 갈등을 해결하기 위해서는 이 같은 당사자들의 부단 없는 노력 외에도 양국 관민의 관심과 지원, 그리고 협력도 필요하다. Since the formal diplomatic relations in 1992, cross border trade is currently active between Vietnam and South Korea. Historically, both countries are located around China and have deep connection as to their similar historical experiences that induced ‘Share of misery’, and by means both Korea and Vietnam have been deeply impacted by China’s culture which induced the two countries to share similar cultural backgrounds, relatively more than other countries. In the perspectives of firm expanding into Vietnam, potential problems of when entering a country are contrasting culture and the most effective solution that the manager brings upon, relies on the understanding of both opposing cultures, which is the main priority when dealing with oversea business. This study, after deep inspection of similarities and differences between South Korea and Vietnam, aims to assist Korean firms that had more interest in expanding into Vietnam more than alternative countries. Hereupon, the factors and types of Korea’s dispute with different cultures factors have been analyzed. Since both countries have been affiliated with China’s culture, their history, culture and society seem to share many of its same values, but despite of this fact, dispute from the evident difference found in both countries leads to other disputes concerning natural environment, system, and others that hinder communication, lifestyle are at a high rate. Ever since Vietnam had adopted market economic system, factor for lowering the productivity cannot be regarded as custom nor practice. To solve the dispute of cross culture, the related parties need not only continuous effort but both countries’ government and the people’s interest, support, and cooperation.

베트남에서 한국인의 이문화 갈등 요인과 유형, 그리고 해결방안

송정남,Nguyen Phuong Lam 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2010 국제지역연구 Vol.13 No.4

Through specific cases, this article examines the causes and measures to overcome cultural divergences most frequently encountered by Koreans living in Vietnam and Korean-contacting Vietnamese in terms of mode of communication, mode of living and mode of doing business. Historical reality proves that Vietnam and Korea have a lot in common in history, culture and society, due to the influence from the Chinese culture on both countries. However, each country has its own acculturation, hence, there exist, apart from the normal dissimilarities, differences between the two countries especially in natural environment andpolitical systems. As a result, in Vietnam, Koreans and Vietnamese have met with quite a lot of divergences in communication, business and living activities. In order to overcome these cultural divergences, in addition to the ceaseless efforts made by Koreans in Vietnam and Korean-contacting Vietnamese, there should be concern, assistance as well as cooperation between the people and the authorities of the two countries. We should draw lessons from the groundless or trivial affairs which, springing from the Chinese people’s dislike for Koreans, have been blown up and disseminated on the internet; where by we are to reconsider the relationship between Koreans and Vietnamese. What is more, Korea still feels historically ashamed to have sent nearly 350,000 soldiers to the wa rin Vietnam for economic purposes in the past. As our predecessors brought about that historic shame to get bread for our fatherland in exchange, our generation today should approach Vietnam out of a sense of responsibility towards history. Having experienced a period of economic difficulties, Vietnam innovated and started its open-door policy in 1987. However, this event should not be regarded as the reason for us to approach Vietnam with only one rigid economic principle. 본 연구의 내용은 베트남에서 거주하고 있는 한국인과 동시에 이들과 접촉하고 있는 베트남인이 겪고 있는 이문화적 갈등 원인들을 가장 보편적이라 할 수 있는 의사소통방식, 생활방식, 경영방식을 중심으로 유형별 사례를 통하여 살펴보고, 극복방안을 제시하였다. 전통시대에 양국은 중국의 문화권에 속했음으로 인하여 역사, 문화, 사회면에서 비슷한 점이 많음에도 불구하고 국내 동일문화에서 다름으로 비롯된 일반적 갈등 외에도 국외 이문화, 특히 상이한 자연환경과 체제 등과 같은 요인 때문에 베트남에서 양국인이 의사소통, 생활방식, 기업 등에서 겪는 갈등은 적지 않다. 이문화 갈등을 해결하기 위해서는 베트남 거주 한국인들과 이들과 접촉하고 있는 베트남인들의 부단 없는 노력 외에도 양국 관민의 관심과 지원, 그리고 협력도 필요하다. 중국의 반한감정에서 볼 수 있었듯이 인터넷의 발전을 타고 조그만 아니면 근거 없는 것들이 부풀려지고 조작되어 걷잡을 수 없는 상황으로까지 갔었던 예를 한국인과 베트남인의 관계에 반면교사로도 삼아야 한다. 더욱이 한국은 과거에 경제를 목적으로 35만에 가까운 군인을 파월시킨 부끄러운 역사가 있다. 우리 선배들이 조국의 빵 해결을 위해 이 땅에서 부끄러운 역사를 만든 주연이었다면, 이제 우리 세대는 結者解之의 차원에서 접근했으면 한다. 공산주의 이론만으로 빵을 만들어 낼 수 없다는 뼈저린 시행착오를 거쳐 1987년에 문을 열어젖힌 베트남에 지나치게 경제논리로만 접근하지 말았으면 한다.

Comparative Analysis on Business Culture between Vietnam and South Korea

곽수영 한국글로벌문화학회 2017 글로벌문화연구 Vol.8 No.1

Since the formal diplomatic relations in 1992, cross border trade is currently active between Vietnam and South Korea. Historically, both countries are located around China and have deep connection as to their similar historical experiences that induced ‘Share of misery’, and by means both Korea and Vietnam have been deeply impacted by China’s culture which induced the two countries to share similar cultural backgrounds, relatively more than other countries. In the perspectives of firm expanding into Vietnam, potential problems of when entering a country are contrasting culture and the most effective solution that the manager brings upon, relies on the understanding of both opposing cultures, which is the main priority when dealing with oversea business. This study, after deep inspection of similarities and differences between South Korea and Vietnam, aims to assist Korean firms that had more interest in expanding into Vietnam more than alternative countries. Hereupon, the factors and types of Korea’s dispute with different cultures factors have been analyzed. Since both countries have been affiliated with China’s culture, their history, culture and society seem to share many of its same values, but despite of this fact, dispute from the evident difference found in both countries leads to other disputes concerning natural environment, system, and others that hinder communication, lifestyle are at a high rate. Ever since Vietnam had adopted market economic system, factor for lowering the productivity cannot be regarded as custom nor practice. To solve the dispute of cross culture, the related parties need not only continuous effort but both countries’ government and the people’s interest, support, and cooperation.