경주국립공원 지형·지질 경관자원의 분포와 관리방안

신재열,박정원,정무열 국토지리학회 2017 국토지리학회지 Vol.51 No.4

Despite the Gyeongju National Park’s long history, research on geomorphological and geological characteristics and landscapes is hardly carried out. It is due to the distinctiveness of the Park, which was specifically established with a purpose of managing cultural heritage, unlike other National Parks. This study aims to investigate geomorphological and geological landscapes and to come up with sustainable plans for them in the Park. Representative geomorphological and geological landforms include: high-level plantation surfaces, cliffs, tors, tafoni clustering, hexagonal pillars, volcanic rocks, joint structure related to fault activities. These are not only worth being developed and applied for tourism but also appropriate for developing educational programs including cultural landscapes. Specific preservation strategy is needed for high moor in the Park such as Mujang high moor, Tohamsan high moor as they have ecologically high values. Finally, systematic strategies and programs for reconstructing damaged lands are needed as soil erosion in mountainous area is overall ongoing. 경주국립공원은 오랜 역사성에도 불구하고 지형·지질 특성 및 경관자원에 대한 연구가 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 그이유는 다른 국립공원과 달리 문화유산 관리를 위한 사적형 국립공원으로 설립된 특수성과 관련이 있다. 이에 본 연구의목적은 경주국립공원의 지형·지질 경관자원의 현황과 분포를 조사하고, 국립공원 내에서 이들 경관자원의 지속가능한 관리 및 발전 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 대표적인 지형 경관자원은 고위평탄면, 급애, 토르, 타포니군, 주상절리 지형 등이며지질 경관자원으로서는 화산암 및 단층 활동과 관련한 암석 절리구조 등이 특징적으로 확인된다. 이들 지형·지질 경관자원들은 지구별 특성에 맞게 관광자원으로 개발·활용될 수 있으며, 특히 다양한 문화경관자원과 더불어 교육탐방활동 프로그램 개발에 매우 적합하다. 공원구역 내에 발달하는 산지습지(무장습지와 토함산습지)는 생태적 가치가 높아 구체적 보전 전략 마련이 시급하며, 대부분의 공원 산지들에서는 토양 침식이 심각하게 진행되고 있어 훼손지 복원사업 및 체계적관리방안 구축이 요구된다.

The Spider Fauna of Gyeongju National Park, Korea

NamKung, Joon,Choi, Yong-Gun,Shin, Hee-Kwan,Yoo, Sea-Hee national science museum of korea 2008 Journal of Korean nature Vol.1 No.1

The authors has investigated spider fauna of Gyeongju National Park in Gyeongsangbuk-do of Korea from Apr. 2007 to Aug. 2007. The results are as follows: (1) In this report, 192 species of 105 genera belonging to 29 families of spiders have been collected at Gyeongju, National Park, Korea. (2) 178 (92.7%) species are newly added to the fauna of Gyeongju, National Park, Korea. (3) The spider fauna of Gyeongju National Park are composed of 32 northern species (16.7%), 6 southern species (3.1%), 4 Cosmopolitan species (2.1%), 19 Palaearctic temperate speies (9.9%) and 6 Korea endemic species (3.1%). (4) The predominant species of Gyeongju National Park area are known to Araneidae (16.1%), Salticidae (13.5%), Theridiidae (9.4%), Linyphiidae (8.9%), Thomisidae (7.8%) in number. (5) The dominant species of Gyeongju National Park area are showed as Achaearnea tepidariorum, Pholcus extumidus, Neriene nigripectoris, Pardosa astrigera, Pirata procurvus. (6) The common species to comparative with foreign countries are as follows: Gyeongju National Park / China 170 species (88.5%) Gyeongju National Park / Japan 168 species (87.5%) Gyeongju National Park / Russia 116 species (60.4%) Gyeongju National Park / Europe 29 species (15.1%) Gyeongju National Park / America 10 species (5.2%).

Research on the Use Behaviors and Satisfaction of Gyeongju Namsan, a Historic National Park

허상현 한국전통조경학회 2008 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.6 No.-

This research is a research on the use behaviors and satisfaction of Gyeongju Namsan, a historic national park, and the research results are as follows; 1. Most of the visit purposes of the general use behaviors are fraternity promotion(24.5%), health promotion(22.9%), and rest and stress reduction(20.9%) and the like, and the special finality is judged to be weak, and the enjoyment of nature stood at 14.6% being relatively low as compared to other national parks, the inquiry of cultural assets also was low as 6.7%. So, it is required to develop an inquiry route to be able to fill the want of people who make a visit to Namsan. 2. I think that it is necessary to enable the visitors to visit it with the information about the lots of cultural assets that Namsan has, by promoting the fact that Namsan is the only historic national park because it indicated that many people still have not known the fact that Namsan is a national park according as the visitors knowing that Namsan is a national park stood at 64.8%. 3. Though the average of the visitors' overall satisfaction was a little higher than normality as 3.31, the revisit intention was rated very high according as standing as 4.32. So, I think that it is necessary to make an effort to give the visitors satisfaction. When examining the satisfaction of 8 conceptual variables, the accessibility was highest as 3.59, and commercial and accommodation facilities were lowest as 2.96. So, it is required to enable the users to use Namsan, staying at it after getting out of the short-term uses(2-4 hours) that the users have had so far by linking the traditional experience learning using traditional Korean-style houses with the cultural assets inquiry using Namsan after building the traditional Korean house-shaped houses at a pertinent location. 4. According to the results shown in the satisfaction by the details, the parking lots and the fees were lowest as 2.82, which is necessary to secure more parking spaces in case of weekends according as most users (59.1%) use their own private cars. It is required to improve and expand these things first because the others, the safety facilities of walking routes(3.13), the resting places(3.15) while walking, the superintendent's office, formation facilities(3.17) were low.

Insect Fauna of Gyeongju National Park, Korea

Cho, Young-Bok,Yoon, Suk-Joon,Yoon, Sung-Mahn,Ryu, Jae-Won,Min, Hong-Ki,Oh, Kwang-Sik national science museum of korea 2008 Journal of Korean nature Vol.1 No.1

The survey on insect fauna in Gyeongju National Park was done during April to June, 2007. As a result, we identified 109 species and 44 genera belonging to 9 orders through this investigation. Therefore, The insect fauna of Gyeongju National Park are 356 species of 91 families of 13 orders.

Lepidopterous Insect Fauna of Gyeongju National Park in Korea

Byun, Bong-Kyu,Lee, Bong-Woo,Park, Shin-Young,Kwon, Doo-Hee,Lee, You-Mi,Jo, Dong-Gwang national science museum of korea 2008 Journal of Korean nature Vol.1 No.2

Lepidopterous insect fauna of Gyeongju National Park, was investigated during 25-28 April and 10-11 August 2007, especially in Mt. Namsan Zone. In total, 150 species of 21 families belonging to Lepidoptera were identified through this study. Therefore, a total of 183 species under 25 families are recorded from Gyeongju National Park, including the previous studies.

Flora of Gyeongju National Park, Korea

Lee, Sang-Myong,Lee, Hwa-Yun,Lee, Yu-Mi,Park, Soo-Hyun,Lee, Byoung-Chun,Lim, Won-Hyeon national science museum of korea 2008 Journal of Korean nature Vol.1 No.1

This study found 39 orders, 112 families, 354 genuses, 515 species, 1 sub-species, 78 varieties and 11 forma, totalling 605 classifications. Dominant vegetations were deciduous trees (oak trees) such as Quercus mongolica, Q. vuriubilis, Q. acutissima, Q. aliena, and Q. serrata in Tohamsan and Danseoksan areas while dominant species was Pinus thunbergii in the Daebon area and P. densiflora in the Gumisan, Namsan, Sogeumkang, Hwarang and Seoak areas. Pte-Q was 1.35. It was higher than in mountainous inland areas, which was desirable succession.

Avifauna of Gyeongju National Park

Paek, Woon-Kee,Kim, Seok-Yee,Yu, Jae-Pyoung,Chun, Byung-Sun,Jin, Seon-Deok,Kim, Jae-Woong,Cha, Jae-Seok national science museum of korea 2008 Journal of Korean nature Vol.1 No.1

Birds observed in the Gyeongju National Park in April and July, 2007 were 1,508 individuals in 11 orders, 32 families, and 60 species. The most dominant species was Passer montanus (250 individuals) representing 16.58% of the total, followed by Paradoxornis webbianus (157 individuals) accounting for 10.41%, Hirundo rustica (91 individuals) with 9.35%, Egretta garzetta (92 individuals) with 6.10%, Pica pica (91 individuals) with 6.03%, and Streptopelia orientalis (78 individuals) with 5.17%. Spring research found that Namsan area showed the highest species diversity (H'), 3.05, and species richness (Da), 6.82. In summer research, Tohamsan area showed the highest species diversity, 2.97, and richness, 5.23. This study found five species that were legally protected.

Fish Fauna in the Gampo Sea of Gyeongju National Park

Cheong, Hyun-Ho,Hahm, Kyung-Hoon national science museum of korea 2008 Journal of Korean nature Vol.1 No.1

As part of the joint ecological research project in the Gyeongju National Park by the Korean Association of National Biodiversity on April 25 -27 2007, the fishes in the Gampo waters were investigated on April 26 2007. The Gampo waters shows typical characteristics of the East Sea. A total of 2326 fishes in 37 species were discovered during the investigation period. The most dominant species was Trachurus japonicus, migratory fish, representing 85.2% of the total. With new discoveries of 10 species that have not been seen in the Gampo water, more accurate long-term studies can be carried out using diverse fishing gears.

경제적 가치평가에 기반한 경주국립공원 관리 방안

김통일(Tongil Kim) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2009 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.13 No.1

경주국립원내 서식하는 들고양이 (Felis catus)의 동절기 행동권 분석

이정일 ( Chong Il Lee ),정철운 ( Chul Un Chung ),김철영 ( Chul Young Kim ) 한국환경생태학회 2009 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.23 No.5

경주국립공원내 서식하는 들고양이의 동계 비발정기 행동권 분석을 위하여 2008년 10월부터 2009년 1월까지 암·수 각 1개체에 대하여 원격 무선추적을 실시하였다. 조사결과 국립공원 산림외곽의 상가 및 주택단지에 서식하고 있는 개체(♂)는 100% MPC 0.18 km2, 95% KR 0.10 km2, 50% KR 0.02 km2로 조사되었으며, 산림 내 백운암 사찰 주변에 서식하고 있는 개체(♀)는 100% MPC 0.31 km2, 95% KR 0.28 km2, 50% KR 0.03 때로 나타나 산림내 서식 개체가 산림외곽 서식개체보다 더 큰 행동권을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 주·야간의 행동권 분석 결과, 국립공원 외곽에서 서식하는 개체와 산림내 서식 개체 모두 야간의 행동권이 주간보다 크게 나타났으며, 주·야간 행동권 모두 산림내 서식 개체가 산림 외곽 서식 개체에 비해서 더 큰 것으로 분석되었다. The research was conducted in order to analyze the non-estrous season home range of feral cats which are resided in Gyeongju National Park of Korea from October 2008 to January 2009. As a result of research, individual feral cats(♂) located outside the woods of national park was examined to 100% MPC 0.18 km2, 95% KR 1.10 km2, 50% KR 0.02 km2, while individual feral cats(♀) located inside forest which near Baekunam temple was indicated to 100% MPC 0.31 km2, 95% KR 0.28 km2, 50% KR 0.03 km2. This shows that feral cats located within forest has greater home range than outside the forest. The home range of feral cats is also analyzed during daytime and nighttime, and both individual feral cats located inside and outside the forest have a wide home range during nighttime than daytime and again feral cats located within forest has greater home range than outside the forest for both daytime and nighttime.